Reginald Lenna
Reginald Alexander Lenna RNO (rej' le-nā') (Jamestown, New York December 3, 1912 – Chautauqua Institution, New York, February 6, 2000) was an American Army officer and businessman. He was the Chief Executive Officer and chair of the Board of Blackstone Corporation from 1951 to 1985.[1]
Reginald Lenna | |
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Born | Reginald A. Lenna December 6, 1912 |
Died | February 6, 2000 87) Chautauqua Institution, New York | (aged
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Lehigh University |
Occupation | Chief Executive Officer |
Spouse(s) | Virginia Buck (1937–1958) Elizabeth Lyons (1961–2000) |
Children | James A. Lenna (1943–1979) |
Parents |
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Early life and education
Reginald A. Lenna (le-nā'), the son of Swedish American immigrants, was born and grew up in Jamestown, New York. He graduated from Jamestown High School (New York) in 1931. Lenna then earned a degree in industrial engineering at Lehigh University and a commission in the US Army, graduating in 1936.[2] His father, Oscar A. Lenna, had migrated from Sweden to the United States as a young man. In 1914, Oscar Lenna started a business handling car parts in Jamestown called the Jamestown Car Parts Company. The company later became the Blackstone Manufacturing Company. Reginald Lenna was employed for several years at the family business, the Blackstone Manufacturing Company, during summer holidays and after graduating from college, before being called to serve in the US Army.[3]
World War II
Lenna earned a commission in United States Army while at Lehigh University. In preparation for World War II, he was ordered to active duty. He reported to the office of artillery of the Army Ordnance Department in Washington in early 1941. Lenna was involved in planning for the Invasion of Normandy and procuring machine tools for the Manhattan Project. He reached the rank of major and resigned from the Army in 1945 after World War II ended.[3]
Business career
In 1945, Reginald Lenna returned to the family business, now the Blackstone Corporation, as the assistant to the President, his father, Oscar Lenna. Since the time of its founding, Blackstone had been a Lenna family enterprise and the family held control of the company's voting stock. During World War II, Blackstone had supported the war effort by manufacturing car and truck parts. Together with his father and brother, Harry Lenna, Reginald Lenna positioned Blackstone to take advantage of the post-war economic expansion of the early 1950s in automobiles and consumer appliances. They significantly enlarged the plant on Allen Street in Jamestown in 1950.[3]
The untimely death of Oscar Lenna and the incapacitation of his brother Harry with heart problems at about the same time left Reginald Lenna as the President and CEO of the Blackstone Corporation in 1951. He continued to focus Blackstone production on consumer products and, by January 1953, Blackstone was engaged in the manufacture of automobile radiators, heaters, and washers and dryers.[4]
Lenna then turned his attention to expanding Blackstone into the international arena. He opened a large auto parts manufacturing plant in Stratford, Ontario, Canada in 1954. He positioned Blackstone to become the major supplier of radiator cores and heat exchangers to Chrysler and Volvo and opened two plants in Sweden. Manufacturing plants then were opened in the Netherlands and Spain. In 1975, a plant in Mexico joined the Blackstone Corporation.
Lenna was also a member of the board of directors of Bankers Trust Company of Western New York,[5] The Uniguard Insurance Group of Seattle,[6] The Struthers Wells Corporation,[7] Associated Industries of New York State,[8] and the Comprehensive Health Planning Council of Western New York.[1]
Lenna retired and sold Blackstone Corporation to the Armstrong Rubber Company in 1985 for $103 million (equivalent to $280.25 million in 2022).[9]
For most of the 20th century, Reginald Lenna's Blackstone Corporation was Jamestown's largest employer and one of the driving cores of the local economy.[3]
Awards
On April 25, 1976, during a visit to Jamestown New York, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden knighted Lenna and made him a First Class Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (Swedish: Kungliga Nordstjärneorden) for services to Sweden.[10]
Lenna received an honorary doctorate in 1981 from St. Bonaventure University.[11]
Philanthropy
During his lifetime, Reginald Lenna made major philanthropic contributions to Southern Chautauqua County, including:
- The Reg Lenna Center for the Arts in Jamestown in 1987. The facility showcases a wide variety of events including live concerts, movies, ballet, orchestras, gallery shows and more. The center includes a 1,165 seat historic theater, a multi-media arts studio[12]
- The Elizabeth S. Lenna Hall at Chautauqua Institution is another example of his generosity. This 8,000 square foot recital and rehearsal hall, dedicated in 1993, was the first major program facility to be built at the Chautauqua Institution in 65 years. The hall serves as the rehearsal facility for the Chautauqua Symphony Orchestra and Music School Festival Orchestra and as a recital hall for chamber music, voice and piano.[13]
- In 1998, Lenna and his wife purchased and renovated the historic Packard Manor, the largest private home at Chautauqua Institution.[14][15]
- The Reginald A and Elizabeth S Lenna Foundation, a private grant-making foundation founded by Lenna and his wife in 1986, is the conduit for charitable contributions from Lenna's estate, the bulk of which went to the foundation. Grants are limited to service organizations in Southern Chautauqua County, New York, and exceed two million dollars annually.[16]
References
- "Philanthropist Reginald A. Lenna Dies; Was Knighted by Swedish King". buffalonews.com. The Buffalo News. February 7, 2000. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Doty, W.J; Congdon, C.E.; Thornton, L.H. (1940). The Historic Annals of Southwestern New York Volume III. Lewis Historical Pub. Co. p. 576. OCLC 429983594. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Moe, M. Lorimer (1983). Saga from the Hills: A History of the Swedes of Jamestown. Jamestown New York: Fenton Historical Society. pp. 410–413. OCLC 13889399.
- "Lenna vs Commissioner". Legale.com. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "Bankers Trust Company of Western New York". FDIC. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- "Uniguard Insurance". Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "Struthers Wells Corp". Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "Associated Industries of New York State". Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Jerry Zremski (July 15, 1989). "Blackstone's Labor Relations". buffalonews.com. The Buffalo News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "Reg Lenna". mcclurgmuseum.org. The Chautauqua County Historical Society. May 13, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "Honorary Degree Recipients". St. Bonaventure University. 1981. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "The Reg Lenna Center for the Performing Arts". reglenna.com. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "The Elizabeth Lenna Hall". The Buffalo News. November 18, 1995. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "The Packard Manor". Harrington Architecture. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "Reginald and Elizabeth Lenna". lakewoodny.com. The Village of Lakewood New York. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- "The Reginald A and Elizabeth S Lenna Foundation". The Non-Profit Explorer. ProPublica. Retrieved August 28, 2019.