Reindeer Lake
Reindeer Lake is a lake in Western Canada located on the border between north-eastern Saskatchewan and north-western Manitoba, with the majority in Saskatchewan. The name of the lake appears to be a translation of the Algonquian name. It is the 24th largest lake in the world by area, as well as being the second-largest lake in Saskatchewan and the ninth largest in Canada. Eight percent of the lake lies in Manitoba while 92% of the lake is in Saskatchewan.
| Reindeer Lake | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Reindeer Lake Location of Reindeer Lake in Saskatchewan  Reindeer Lake Reindeer Lake (Canada) | |
| Location | Division No. 18, Saskatchewan / Division No. 23, Manitoba |
| Coordinates | 57°18′N 102°22′W |
| Lake type | Glacial |
| Primary inflows |
|
| Primary outflows | Reindeer River |
| Catchment area | 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Canada |
| Max. length | 230 km (140 mi) |
| Max. width | 60 km (37 mi) |
| Surface area | 6,650 km2 (2,570 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Max. depth | 219 m (719 ft) |
| Water volume | 113.05 km3 (91,650,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Residence time | 9 years |
| Shore length1 | 3,394 km (2,109 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 337 m (1,106 ft) |
| Settlements | |
| References | [2][3] |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Geography
Reindeer Lake has a heavily indented shoreline and contains numerous small islands. On its eastern shore is the community of Kinoosao, at its northern end Brochet, Manitoba; and at its southern end, Southend, Saskatchewan. It drains mainly to the south, via the Reindeer River and a controlled weir, to the Churchill River and then east to Hudson Bay. Water flow out of the lake is regulated by the Whitesand Dam.
Deep Bay, located at the south end of the lake and measuring about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) wide and 220 metres (720 ft) deep, is the site of a large meteorite impact dating to about 99 million years ago.[4] According to local Cree legend, it is also the location of a lake monster.[5]
History
Several early explorers travelled through Reindeer Lake, including David Thompson, who set up a fur-trade post on the west shore in 1796, called Bedford House. While surveying a route to Lake Athabasca, Thompson wintered at Reindeer Lake and abandoned the post in spring 1797.[6]
Today road access to the lake is provided by Highway 102 that terminates at Southend, Saskatchewan, and Highway 302.[7]
Fishing
Fishing is an important industry in the area and sport-fishermen are drawn by its clear and deep waters. Trophy-sized pike are common at Reindeer Lake. The lake also supports light commercial fishing.[8] Fish species include walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, Arctic grayling, lake whitefish, cisco, round whitefish, burbot, white sucker, and longnose sucker.
Several bays and islands on Reindeer Lake host fishing lodges.
NORAD Tracks Santa
Reindeer Lake was a featured Santa Cam location from the start of the 2002 NORAD Tracks Santa tracking season to the end of the 2011 season when NORAD opted to switch to a regional format the next year instead of the individual profiling of cities they had been doing.[9]
References
- "NASA Visible Earth (BURN SCARS IN SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA) Note: Dark to light rust coloured areas are burn scars from forest fires". 24 August 2002. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- "Google Maps Distance Calculator". daftlogic.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- "World Lake Database (Reindeer Lake)". Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- "Deep Bay crater". Earth Impact Database. University of New Brunswick Planetary and Space Science Centre. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- Johnson, Will (18 August 2015). "Chasing the Deep Bay Monster". Nelson Star. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
- "Hudson's Bay Company: Bedford House". pam.minisisinc.com. Archives of Manitoba - Keystone Archives Descriptive Database. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- Lewry, Marilyn (2006). "Reindeer Lake". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- "Industry Profile - Commercial Fishing". SaskNetWork. Government of Saskatchewan - Ministry of Education. 2003. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- 2010 - 23 - Reindeer Lake - SK - Canada - NORAD Tracks Santa - English. North American Aerospace Defense Command. 24 December 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2011.