Renshou County

Renshou County (simplified Chinese: 仁寿县; traditional Chinese: 仁壽縣; pinyin: Rénshòu Xiàn) is a county in Meishan City, Sichuan Province of China. It is located in Middle-West of Sichuan Basin. It has an area of 2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi), and population of 1,540,000.[1] Founded in the Qin dynasty.[1] Its name may derive from the first Sui Dynasty emperor's palace located in Shaanxi province, Renshou palace. During the Southern Dynasties it was called Huairen County (怀仁县) and in the Western Wei of the Northern Dynasties it was called Puning County (普宁县).[2] Its name was changed to Renshou in 598 during the Sui Dynasty.[2]

Renshou County
仁寿县
County
Location of Renshou County (red) within Meishan City (yellow) and Sichuan
Location of Renshou County (red) within Meishan City (yellow) and Sichuan
Coordinates: 29°59′44″N 104°08′03″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceSichuan
Prefecture-level cityMeishan
Area
 • Total2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi)
Population
 • Total1,540,000
 • Density570/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
620500
Area code028
Websitehttp://www.rs.gov.cn/index.htm

Demographics

Though Renshou is majority Han Chinese there is a small population of Hui, Yi, Dai, and Tibetan peoples in the Qinggang township (青岗乡). It is common for Han residents of different areas of Renshou to visit Qinggang for their ethnic foods, especially Hui produced meat.

Language

While Mandarin in the official language, most residents speak the a dialect Renshou-Fushun subdialect of Sichuanese. Tonally, the Renshou dialect has a higher rising tone then the other subdialects in the region.[3]

Climate
Climate data for Renshou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.5
(65.3)		 23.6
(74.5)		 32.7
(90.9)		 34.0
(93.2)		 36.8
(98.2)		 36.9
(98.4)		 37.8
(100.0)		 39.9
(103.8)		 37.3
(99.1)		 30.4
(86.7)		 26.2
(79.2)		 18.1
(64.6)		 39.9
(103.8)
Average high °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0)		 13.1
(55.6)		 18.2
(64.8)		 23.9
(75.0)		 27.6
(81.7)		 29.3
(84.7)		 31.2
(88.2)		 31.1
(88.0)		 26.5
(79.7)		 21.4
(70.5)		 16.9
(62.4)		 11.3
(52.3)		 21.7
(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6)		 9.6
(49.3)		 13.9
(57.0)		 18.9
(66.0)		 22.6
(72.7)		 24.9
(76.8)		 26.8
(80.2)		 26.5
(79.7)		 22.7
(72.9)		 18.1
(64.6)		 13.7
(56.7)		 8.5
(47.3)		 17.8
(64.0)
Average low °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3)		 6.9
(44.4)		 10.6
(51.1)		 15.1
(59.2)		 18.8
(65.8)		 21.5
(70.7)		 23.5
(74.3)		 23.1
(73.6)		 19.9
(67.8)		 15.8
(60.4)		 11.3
(52.3)		 6.2
(43.2)		 14.8
(58.6)
Record low °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1)		 −2.0
(28.4)		 −0.4
(31.3)		 5.7
(42.3)		 8.6
(47.5)		 14.8
(58.6)		 17.3
(63.1)		 15.4
(59.7)		 12.4
(54.3)		 4.6
(40.3)		 1.3
(34.3)		 −3.3
(26.1)		 −3.3
(26.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.2
(0.40)		 13.2
(0.52)		 27.6
(1.09)		 56.8
(2.24)		 85.4
(3.36)		 131.7
(5.19)		 182.7
(7.19)		 197.4
(7.77)		 108.8
(4.28)		 43.0
(1.69)		 16.7
(0.66)		 8.3
(0.33)		 881.8
(34.72)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.8 7.8 10.0 12.1 13.2 14.5 14.6 13.8 14.7 14.1 7.4 7.0 137
Average snowy days 0.8 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.4
Average relative humidity (%) 77 74 70 69 67 75 78 77 80 81 78 78 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 42.4 53.8 92.3 126.5 126.1 109.4 133.6 142.6 74.6 51.0 55.0 40.3 1,047.6
Percent possible sunshine 13 17 25 33 30 26 31 35 20 15 17 13 23
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

1993 riots

From mid-May to June 1993, Renshou County was the site of mass anti-tax riots, where up to 10,000 peasants protested tax measures by Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms.[6] Causes cited for the riots include an increase in taxes and fees, failure of local officials to pay for grain collection, and the generally low income of rural residents in the area.[7]

Tianfu New Area

In recent years, Renshou County has integrated into the Tianfu New Area (天府新区). The distance from Renshou's downtown to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is 110 kilometers, and 125 kilometers to Shuangliu International Airport. It also gives Renshou access to the new Chengdu Tianfu International Airport only 100 kilometers away opened in 2021.

Transport
  • China National Highway G213
  • China National Highway G4215
  • China National Highway G351
  • Chengzilu Expressway S4
  • Guanghong Expressway S40
  • Expressway S106
  • Chengdu No. 3 Raocheng Express

Townships[8]
Division Area in km2 Population Administrative Villages 行政村 Neighborhoods社区 Economic Groups 经济社 Villages 村 Townships 镇 Minorities
Wangyang town 汪洋镇[9] 174.52 107,518 (120,000 often reside) 36 11 294
Heilongtan town 黑龙滩镇[10] 180.6 52,000 7 166 4
Fujia town 富加镇[11] 94.03 81,600 11 7 243
Baofei town 宝飞镇[12] 79.56 49,229 12 137
Manjing town 满井镇[13] 83.06 43,168 9 114
Zhongxiang town 钟祥镇[14] 78.7 45,489 5 5
Zhangjia town 彰加镇[15] 73.32 40,960 10 3
Beidou town 北斗镇
Cihang town 慈航镇[16] 60.48 32,060 5 3 108
Lujia town 禄加镇[17] 95.9 15
Dahua town 大化镇[18] 68 36,700 5 3
Kaijian town 始建镇[19] 47.5 42,050
Wengong town 文宫镇
Longzheng town 龙正镇 115.56 46,000 6 7 112
Longma town 龙马镇[20] 99.66 540,000 2 220 11 3 (Longma, Longqiao, and Fengwu)
Hejia town 禾加镇[21] 87.6 61,784
Fangjia town 方家镇[22] 46.69 3,160
Baoma town 宝马镇
Zhujia town 珠嘉镇
Caojia town 曹家镇
Xindian town 新店镇
Xie-an town谢安镇[23] 31,320 96
Outang town 藕塘镇
Banqiao town 板桥镇
Yucheng township 虞丞乡[24] 82.26 17,554
Qinggang township 青岗乡[25] 29.6 15,351 56 9 1,986 Hui and 83 Yi, Dai, and Tibetan
Wenlin residential district 文林街道[26] 56.2 96,000 (14,000 commonly reside) 12
Puning residential district 普宁街道[27] 52.52 58,397 (101498 commonly reside) 13
Huairen residential district 怀仁街道[28] 47 125,000 13

Schools

Tourism
Drone photo of Heilongtan Lake
Huayan temple during Chinese New Years 2019.
Renshou Christian Church

Local Products
  • Pipa Fruit (type of loquat fruit) 枇杷[1]
  • Fengshui Pear 丰水梨
  • Renshou Sesame Cake 仁寿芝麻糕
  • Wangyang Dried Beef 汪洋干巴牛肉

References
  1. "仁寿简介". 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  2. "历史文化".
  3. 刘, 燕 (2011). 四川自贡等八县市方言音系调查研究. 四少师范大学.
  4. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  5. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  6. China is Sowing Discontent with Taxes on the Peasants, New York Times, May 19, 1993
  7. Bernstein, Thomas P. Taxation without representation in contemporary rural China. Cambridge University Press, 2003
  8. "乡镇（街道）简介".
  9. "汪洋镇基本情况简介". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  10. "黑龙滩镇简介". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  11. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  12. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  13. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  14. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  15. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  16. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  17. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-04. Archived from the original on 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  18. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  19. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  20. "龙马镇简介". www.rs.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  21. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  22. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  23. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-05. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  24. "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". 2020-11-07. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  25. "青岗乡简介". Archived from the original on 2020-11-02.
  26. "文林街道简介". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  27. "普宁街道概况". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  28. "怀仁街道办简介". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  29. "仁寿县教堂-教堂风采". www.sc.jdjh.org. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  30. 张, 亮. "四川仁寿千佛岩、石佛沟石窟新发现地藏十王造像及相关问题". 敦煌研究.
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