Representation of the People Act

Representation of the People Act is a stock short title used in Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu for legislation dealing with the electoral system.[1] Representation of the People Acts is a collective title for legislation relating to representation of the people, including Rating Acts and other Registration Acts.[2] The title was first used in the United Kingdom in the 1832 Great Reform Act and was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire thorugh the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Antigua and Barbuda
  • The Representation of the People Act 1975 (No 19)[3][4]

Bahamas
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1969 (No 40)
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1975 (No 25)[5][6]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No 3)[7]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (No 6)[8]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1982 (No 1)[9][10]

Bangladesh
  • The Representation of the People Order, 1972[11]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (XVI)[12][13]

Barbados

An Act of Barbados passed on 6 June 1840 had the title "An Act to amend the representation of the people of this Island, and to declare who shall be liable to serve on Juries".[14] An Act supplemental to this Act was passed on 30 December 1842.[15]

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1891 (No 54) (c 64)[16][17]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1896 (Act 36)[18]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1897 (Act 6)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1898 (No 13) also called the Representation of the People Act, 1898[19][20]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1901 (No 2)
  • The Representation of the People Act (1951) (No 40)[21]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1953[22][23][24]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1955 (No 46)[25][26]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 52)[27][28]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No 50)[29][21][30][31]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1971 (No 15)[32][33][34][21][35]

Belize
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 13)[36]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1953 (No 25)[37][38]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1960 (No 8)[39][40][41]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1968 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance 1978[42][43]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1980[44][45]

Ghana
  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1959 (No 72)
  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1960 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Decree, 1968 (NLCD 255)[46][47]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1968 (NLCD 270)[48]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 350)[49][50]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) (No. 2) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 363)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1979 (SMCD 230)[51]
  • The Representation of the People Law, 1992 (PNDCL 284)[52][53]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992 (PNDCL 296)[54][55]

Grenada
  • The Representation of the People Act 1993 (No 35) (Cap 286A)[56][57]

Guyana
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 5)[58]
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1957 (No 3)[59][60]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961[61]
  • The Representation of the People Act (1964) (Cap 1.03)[62][63]
  • The Representation of the People (Adaptation and Modification of Laws) Act 1968 (No 16)[64][65]

India
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (No 43)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 2)[66][67]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 2)[68][69][70]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966 (No 47)[71][72]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1975[73][74][75]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992[76][77]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1955 (No 7)[78][79][80]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People Act, 1957 (Act 4)[81][82][83]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961 (No 1)[84][85][86]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1982 (No 1)[87][88]

Jamaica
  • The Representation of the People Law, 1944 (Cap 342) (Law 44)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1950 (Law 10)[89]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1955 (Law 44)[90][91]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1958 (No 44)[92][93][94]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 54)[95][96]
  • The Representation of the People (Special Provisions) (Amendment) Act 1965[97]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966[98]
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1972 (No 10)[99]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Act 1979 (No 20)[100][101]
  • The Representation of the People (Validity of Official List of Electors) Act 1982
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1983 (No 11)[102]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1984[103]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1990[104]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Amendment Act 1995[105]

Mauritius
  • The Representation of the People Act 1958,[106] also called the Representation of the People Ordinance, 1958 (No 14)[107][108]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1960) (No 7)[109]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1961) (No 70)[110]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1965 (No 40)[111][112]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act (1968) (No 12)[113]

Pakistan
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No XXXI)[114][115][116]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1976[117]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No XVI)[118][119]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1980 (Ordinance XVII)[120][121][122]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1982 (No 7)[123][124][125]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1984 (No 8)[126]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992 (No 10)[127]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1998 (No 1)

Trinidad and Tobago
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961 (No 33)[128][129][130]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1966[131]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1967 (No 41) (Cap 2:01)[132][133]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 2000

United Kingdom
See also: Elections in the United Kingdom § History, and History of the constitution of the United Kingdom

The expression "Act to amend the Representation of the People" appears in the title of the Act that was subsequently given the short title "the Representation of the People Act 1832", and that Act was referred to by that expression in 1832.[134] Some Representation of the People Acts are considered to be Reform Acts.[135] Although it has no special status or priority in law, the 1918 Act, dealing with universal voting and other matters of political representation, could be viewed as part of a body of statute law making up the Constitution of the United Kingdom.[136] The title was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.[137][138]

Vanuatu

See also

Notes

    References
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    2. See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)
    3. West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237
    4. Dundas. Compendium of Election Laws, Practices and Cases of Selected Commonwealth Countries. Vol 1, Pt 2. 1998. p 1127.
    5. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1975, pp 324 to 329
    6. 8 Lawyer of the Americas 402
    7. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1977
    8. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1981
    9. Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1982
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    11. "Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    12. The Union Parishad and Parliamentary Election Laws and Rules in Bangladesh. 1997. p 221.
    13. Rahman. Law on Election in Bangladesh. 1995. p 61
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    15. Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92, Part 1, p 55
    16. Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.
    17. Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92. Part 2. T E King & Co. Barbados. 1892. 1891 c 64.
    18. "Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238
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    24. This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029
    25. 1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72
    26. "Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.
    27. 1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72
    28. Laws of Barbados 1957, p 246
    29. "Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.
    30. (1964) 4 Barbados Law Reports xii, 179 and 182
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    36. British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406
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    38. British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356
    39. British Honduras: Report for the Years 1959-61. 1963. p 66
    40. Ordinances of British Honduras Passed in the Year 1960, p 37
    41. British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410
    42. The Constitution of Belize, 1981, p 49
    43. Fernandez. Belize: Case Study for Democracy in Central America. 1989. p 73
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    45. Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure, 1997, p 317
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    54. "Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
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    123. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation, p 81
    124. CARISPLAN Abstracts
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    127. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Acts for the Year 1992, p 27
    128. The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961
    129. 130 Trinidad Royal Gazette 747 and 844 (23 September and 2 November 1961)
    130. (1965) 8 West Indian Reports 477 and 519
    131. Report on the Parliamentary General Elections, 1966
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    133. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Trinidad & Tobago Supplement. 1977.
    134. (October 1832) 56 Edinburgh Review 245
    135. Such as the Representation of the People Act 1832: See Fatima, Using International Law in Domestic Courts, Hart Publishing, 2005, p 56; Wilding and Laundy, "Reform Act", An Encyclopaedia of Parliament, 3rd Edition, Frederick A Praeger, 1968, pp 622 & 623
    136. "British Library". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
    137. "How the Westminster parliamentary system was exported around the world". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
    138. Julian Go (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000". In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction. Brill. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-9004151741.
    139. Ghai (ed). Law, Government, and Politics in the Pacific Island States. University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies. 1988. p 61.
    140. Premdas and Steeves. Politics and Government in Vanuatu. 1989. pp 108 & 179.
    141. Republic of Vanuatu. 6th General Elections Report. 2 May 2002.

    Further reading
    • Pilkington, Colin. "Representation of the People Act(s)". The Politics Today Companion To the British Constitution. Manchester University Press. 1999. Pages 133 and 134.
    • Briggs, Asa The Age of Improvement 1783-1867 (1959)
    • Woodward, Llewellan. The Age of Reform, 1815–1870 (2nd ed. 1961)
    • Johnston, Neil (1 February 2021). "The History of the Parliamentary Franchise". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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