Retro Liga

The Retro Liga is a footballing league in Poland. The first footballing competition took place in 2017, with the leagues inauguration taking place in 2019, 100 years after the formation of the Polish Football Association.

Retro Liga
Founded2017 (2017)
CountryPoland
Number of teams11
Current championsStrzelec Białystok Choroszcz (2 st title)
(2021)
Most championshipsLechia Lwów
(2 titles)
Websiteretroliga.com.pl

Creation and rules

The idea of the league was to play with the rules and equipment used in football at the time of the Polish Football Association's formation in 1919. The equipment includes traditional leather boots with wooden studs, cotton shirts, and leather balls were used. The game follows the same rules as those used in 1919, such as no cards, and players only being dismissed after serious foul play, and goalkeepers being able to pick the ball up from back passes. The league structure also went back to those of the pre-war years, such as 2 points for a win instead of the 3 points you get now.

The league also has a clear rule on the teams that can included to participate, the rules being that the club must have ceased to exist by 1939, so only teams that played in the pre-war era and those that were not activated afterwards can be represented in the competition. Initially six teams were to take part in the first season; Lechia Lwów, Czarni Lwów, WKS 10 PP Łowicz, Śmigły Wilno, WKS 37 PP Kutno, and WKS Grodno, however the Czarni Lwów team dropped out before the start of the competition. Owing to the changing of Polish borders after WWII, those teams from cities that are no longer in Poland are played in different cities from where their name suggests, for instance Lechia Lwów, from Lviv now in Ukraine, play in Dzierżoniów. The other clubs whose original cities are now outside of Poland's borders are Śmigły Wilno, from Vilnius now in Lithuania, who play in Warsaw, and WKS Grodno, from Grodno now in Belarus, who play in Kozienice.[1]

History

The first season took place in 2019 with 5 teams taking part, with each team playing each other once home and away for a total of 8 games each over the season. The season saw Lechia Lwów go unbeaten, winning 6 of their 8 games, and conceding only 6 in the process. WKS Grodno and WKS 37 PP Kutno rounded off the top three, while Śmigły Wilno came last having lost all their games and scored only 1 goal.

The second season saw the introduction of the sixth team, Hakoach Będzin.[2] However the COVID-19 pandemic saw a new format for the 2020 season, seeing an introduction of regionalised games, requiring less travel for all teams, before a third place playoff and a final to decide the winners and second placed team, drastically reducing the overall games played. The third place playoff saw Hakoach Będzin playing WKS 37 PP Kutno with the game finishing 1–1. The result of the game on deciding who will finish in third place overall was decided on a coin toss, with the toss favouring Hakoach Będzin. The final saw Lechia Lwów going up against WKS Grodno, winning 2–0 and defending their title.[3]

The 2021 season saw the introduction of Czarni Lwów and Strzelec Białystok. The format returned to the league structure, with the initial plan for each team to play each other twice, however this was revised later with teams playing each other once.[4]

2022 saw yet more teams being included, with Victoria Sosnowiec, Pogoń Lwów, and WKS 42 PP Białystok being introduced for the competitions fourth season.

Teams

InformationSeasons1939Present day
TeamTitlesPosition
in 2022
Playing
in 2023
First
season
Number of
seasons
Highest
finish
City
Czarni Lwów05thYes202132nd (2021)LwówWałbrzych
Hakoach Będzin0N/ANo202023rd (2020)Będzin
Lechia Lwów 22ndYes201951st (2019, 2020)LwówDzierżoniów
Pogoń Lwów08thYes20222N/ALwówŻarów
Śmigły Wilno0N/ANo201935th (2019)WilnoWarsaw
Strzelec Białystok Choroszcz 21stYes202131st (2021, 2022)Choroszcz
Victoria Sosnowiec03rdYes20222N/ASosnowiec
WKS 10PP Łowicz0N/AYes201944th (2019)Łowicz
WKS 37PP Kutno06thYes201953rd (2019)Kutno
WKS 42 PP Białystok04thYes20222N/ABiałystok
WKS Grodno07thNo201942nd (2019, 2020)GrodnoKozienice

Seasons

2019

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Lechia Lwów8620486+4214
2WKS Grodno85032911+1810
3WKS 37 PP Kutno84132916+139
4WKS 10 PP Łowicz83142725+27
5Śmigły Wilno8008177-760

2020

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1WKS 37 PP Kutno211040+43
2Lechia Lwów211021+13
3WKS 10 PP Łowicz00216-50
Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Hakoach Będzin2200160+164
2WKS Grodno210193+62
3Śmigły Wilno20020220
Semifinals
Team 1 Team 2 Game 1 Game 2 Agg. Notes
WKS GrodnoWKS 37 PP Kutno6–23–19–3WKS Grodno progress to the final
Lechia LwówHakoach Będzin3–00–23–2Lechia progress to the final
Finals
Game Team 1 Team 2 Score Notes
FinalLechia LwówWKS Grodno2–0Lechia Lwów won the 2020 Retro Liga title[5]WKS Grodno finish as runners-up
Third place finalHakoach BędzinWKS 37 PP Kutno1–1As the result was a draw, the match result was awarded on a coin toss giving Hakoach Będzin the win, and 3rd overallWKS 37 PP Kutno finish 4th overall
Fifth place finalWKS 10 PP ŁowiczŚmigły Wilno?WKS 10 PP Łowicz won to finish 5th overallŚmigły Wilno finish 6th overall

2021

Pos Team Pld W D L Pts
1Strzelec Białystok Choroszcz760112
2Czarni Lwów751111
3Lechia Lwów751111
4Hakoach Będzin73046
5WKS Grodno73046
6WKS 37 PP Kutno73046
7WKS 10 PP Łowicz72054
8Śmigły Wilno70070

2022

(Ongoing; correct as of 19 September 2022)

Pos Team Pld W D L Pts
1Strzelec Białystok-Choroszcz 742110
2Lechja Lwów74129
3Victoria Sosnowiec73228
4WKS 42 PP Białystok71608
5Czarni Lwów72236
6WKS 37 PP Kutno72236
7WKS Grodno72236
8Pogoń Lwów71153

Champions

  • 2019: Lechia Lwów
  • 2020: Lechia Lwów
  • 2021: Strzelec Białystok

Team performances

Team Winners Runners-up Third place Winning years
Lechia Lwów2-12019, 2020
Strzelec Białystok Choroszcz2--2021, 2022
WKS Grodno-2--
Czarni Lwów-1--
WKS 37 PP Kutno--1-
Hakoach Będzin--1-

References

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