Rheingold Brewery

Rheingold Brewery was a New York State brewery operating from 1883 to 1976. Founded by Samuel Liebmann as S. Liebmann Brewery,[1] Rheingold held 35% of the state's beer market at its peak.[2] The Rheingold Beer brand was briefly revived by F.X. Matt Brewing Co.[3] The beer's name is an allusion to Germany's Rhein river.[4]

Antique Rheingold beer tray
Miss Rheingold 1949

History

The company was sold by the founding Jewish American Liebmann family in 1963. According to The New York Times, "Rheingold Beer was once a top New York brew, guzzled regularly by a loyal cadre of workingmen, who would just as soon have eaten nails as drink another beer maker's suds."[5] In 1966 it introduced Gablinger's Beer, one of the first reduced calorie beers, which was brewed using a process originated by chemist Dr. Hersch Gablinger of Basel, Switzerland.[6][7]

Rheingold shut down operations in 1976, when they were unable to compete with large national breweries, as corporate consolidation and the rise of national breweries led to the demise of dozens of regional breweries.

The company's headquarters was in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn. Today, the brewery site is an apartment complex.[8]

When Nat King Cole became the first major black entertainer to host a television show, advertisers stayed away — but not Rheingold, the New York regional sponsor for Cole's show.[9] As early as 1965, Rheingold aired television ads featuring African American, Puerto Rican, and Asian actors to appeal to its racially diverse customer base.[10] They also sponsored The Jackie Robinson Show, which aired on 660 WRCA radio in New York City on Sunday evenings between 6:30 and 7 PM during the late 1950s and early 1960s.[11]

Les Paul recorded a very popular radio commercial for Rheingold in 1951.[12] Rheingold was the official beer of the New York Mets, and its advertisements featured John Wayne, Jackie Robinson, Sarah Vaughan and the Marx Brothers.[13] Humorist and radio personality Jean Shepherd was the radio spokesman for Rheingold's radio ads on New York Mets broadcasts in the 1970s. William Black, founder of Chock Full o Nuts, in 1974, despite having no experience in the industry, purchased the ailing beer brewing firm Rheingold for $1. He failed to turn the company around, and in 1977 sold it to Christian Schmidt Brewing Company of Philadelphia.

The company shut down four years after the construction of the twin towers of the World Trade Center was completed. During the cleanup of the World Trade Center site following the collapse of the towers on September 11, 2001, numerous Rheingold beer cans were found in the rubble, having been hidden in the beams of the building decades earlier by construction workers who had drunk the beers on the job.[14] Coincidentally, exactly 12 years before the 9/11 attack, on September 11, 1989, the New York Times had published an article that included an old (circa 1960s) radio jingle for Rheingold beer:

My beer is Rheingold, the dry beer.
Think of Rheingold whenever you buy beer.
It's not bitter, not sweet; it's the dry flavored treat.
Won't you try extra dry Rheingold beer?[15]

The Rheingold jingle was set to music written by Émile Waldteufel. It is based on his Estudiantina Waltz, Op. 191.

According to an October 18, 1999, New York Observer article, Mike Mitaro's Rheingold Brewing Company LLC bought the brand in 1998. Walter Liebmann, a director of the new company, is a relative of Rheingold's founding family. When Rheingold re-launched, they revived the Miss Rheingold pageant. The new Miss Rheingold contestants no longer wore ball gowns and white gloves; "They had tattoos. They were pierced. They were badasses." In 2003, The Village Voice noted Rheingold for "the best marketing campaign co-opting hipster drinking habits."[16] In 2004, Rheingold stirred controversy in New York City with a series of ads which mock New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg's ban on smoking in bars and enforcement of city laws which prohibit dancing in bars which do not have a "cabaret license." Bloomberg responded by drinking Coors in public.[17][18]

In 2005, Drinks Americas of Wilton, Connecticut, purchased Rheingold Brewing.[19] Drinks Americas has reformulated the Rheingold product for distribution throughout the US. The formulated beer was introduced to the New York Metropolitan Area market, as well as Cincinnati, Ohio, and Georgia, in August 2010.

Miss Rheingold (1940–1965)

In 1940, Philip Liebmann, great-grandson of the founder, Samuel Liebmann, started the "Miss Rheingold" pageant as the centerpiece of its marketing campaign.[20] Beer drinkers voted each year on the young lady who would be featured as Miss Rheingold in advertisements. In the 1940s and 1950s in New York, "the selection of Miss Rheingold was as highly anticipated as the race for the White House."[21]

The first Miss Rheingold was Spanish-born Jinx Falkenburg.[22] Future NBC television personality Robbin Bain was crowned in 1959. Two of the final winners were actresses Emily Banks (1960) and Celeste Yarnall (1965), both of whom had featured guest roles as yeomen on separate episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series. A number of Miss Rheingold runner-ups achieved success in show business, including Jean Moorhead and Suzanne Alexander.[23]

In film

In the film Cops and Robbers (1973), the lead character Joe has a pool-side television encased in a protective Rheinghold TV wrapper.

In the film Silver Bullet (1985), Arnie Westrum is first seen singing a drunken rendition of the Rheingold beer song.

In the film Down to Earth (2001), Rheingold is the drink of choice of main character Lance Barton (Chris Rock), who asks for it repeatedly in the movie.

In music

In the introduction to the Eartha Kitt song "I Wanna Be Evil," she sings, "I was made Miss Rheingold though I never touch beer."[24]

The band 33 on the Needle from Alton, Illinius, released the song "Rheingold Girl" on their 2017 album Sounds Across the Midnight Sky.[25]

In opera

In the summer 2011 edition of San Francisco Opera's The Ring of the Nibelung (a cycle of four related operas by German composer Richard Wagner), the character Wotan, who represents the main Germanic god, sips from a can of Rheingold Beer. It is an homage to Das Rheingold, one of the Ring operas, and a direct reference to the legendary gold in the Rhine River, of which the Ring of the Nibelungs is fashioned.

In print

Rheingold is the beer of choice of Billy Nolan and his friends in Stephen King's novel Carrie.

The title of the novel Ice Cold in Alex (1958) refers to Captain Anson's longing for a Rheingold in Alexandria.

The November, 1954, issue of Mad (#17), has a parody of Miss Rheingold, drawn by Basil Wolverton, wherein the readers are asked to "Choose Miss Potgold of 1955."

The history of the Rheingold Girl contest is recounted in Wally Lamb's I'll Take You There (Harper 2016).

Rheingold is one of the first beers Frank McCourt encounters when he arrives in America in 'Tis, the sequel to Angela's Ashes.

In the Donald Barthelme story "A shower of gold" (1964), the main character Peterson is said to be drinking Rheingold and thinking about the president.

The December, 1955, issue of Crazy, Man, Crazy—from Humor Magazines, Inc., aka Charlton Comics (#1)—has a parody of Miss Rheingold, featuring bulldogs as pageant contestants, wherein the readers are asked to "Choose Miss Rheinghoul of 1956."

In television

In a 1992 episode of The Golden Girls (season 7, episode 24), Sophia, Blanche, and Dorothy sang the Rheingold Beer theme song lyrics to the tune of Emil Waldteufel's "Estudiantina Valse" (The Students' Waltz), op. 191, No. 4; . Sophia commented to her daughter, Dorothy, "Your father was always singing that damn jingle."

In the “Animal Attraction” episode of King of Queens, Holly tells Carrie that she’s used to “drinking Rheingold out of a funnel” when Carrie advises her to slow down on the martinis.

References
  1. Davis, Marni (January 1, 2014). Jews and Booze: Becoming American in the Age of Prohibition. NYU Press. p. 22. ISBN 9781479882441.
  2. ""My Beer is Rheingold, the Dry Beer" — the Beer, the Brewery and the Bruhaha". May 2, 2016.
  3. Cazentre, Don (September 23, 2020). "Once iconic New York beer brand Schaefer is back, and brewed Upstate". newyorkupstate. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. Phillip Karlsson, Gigi Lai, Matthew Novoselsky, Natasha Requeña, Poupak Sepehri, Regina Young, and Russell S. Winter (May 2003). "Rheingold Beer". https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rwiner/Rheingold_case.pdf. New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business.
  5. Patricia Winters Lauro (February 12, 2003). "Rheingold Hopes to Rekindle the Romance Between the Beer and New York City". The New York Times. Retrieved January 14, 2007 – via NYU.
  6. "U.S. Patent 3,379,534 issued to Hersch Gablinger April 23, 1968 (patent application filed in U.S. Aug. 17, 1965 and in Switzerland Aug. 28, 1964)" (PDF). patentimages.storage.googleapis.com. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  7. "The First Beer With No Carbohydrates", Hartford Courant, Jan. 5, 1967, p. 44
  8. "ODA Transforms an Old New York Brewery into Denizen Bushwick".
  9. "The Nat King Cole Show". The Museum of Broadcast Communications. 2005. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  10. Carl H. Miller (2002). "Beer Commercials: A Brief History". Beerhistory.com. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  11. "My beer is Rheingold-the Dry beer!". Ebony December 1959. April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  12. Gil Hembree (2002). "Les Paul: Birth of a Guitar Icon (section titled "Commercial Appeal")". Vintage Guitar. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  13. "For an Old Beer, A New Life". New York Times. March 31, 1998. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  14. Smith, Dennis (2003). Report From Ground Zero. Penguin Group. p. 287. ISBN 0-670-03116-X.
  15. "Remember Those Old-Time Beer Jingles?". New York Times. 1989. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  16. Carla Spartos (2003). "best of New York 2003". Village Voice. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  17. "NYC mayor blasts Rheingold for planned ads". Modern Brewery Age. April 26, 2004. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  18. Colin Moynihan (April 19, 2004). "After Brewer Unveils Ads, Mugs Aren't All That's Frosty". New York Times, reprinted by NYU. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  19. "Drinks Americas to buy Rheingold brand" (Press release). June 27, 2005. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  20. "Philip Liebmann, Headed Brewery". New York Times. February 4, 1972.
  21. Ellen Neuborne (June 1, 2003). "Beauty Is In The Eye of The Beer Holder". Business 2.0. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  22. Will Anderson (1998). "Who'll Be New York's Favorite Girl? The Miss Rheingold Contest". Beerhistory.com, excerpt From Beer to Eternity. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  23. Clemens, Samuel (2021). The Triumph and Tragedy of Suzanne Alexander. Sequoia Press. p. 28. ISBN 9781639720385.
  24. "I Want to Be Evil" television performance, archived from the original on December 14, 2021, retrieved June 21, 2014
  25. Rheingold Girl, June 30, 2017, retrieved July 13, 2022
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