Heliocypha bisignata
Heliocypha bisignata,[2] stream ruby,[3][4] is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. It is endemic to South India where it breeds in hill streams in the southern part of the country.[5]
Heliocypha bisignata | |
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Male | |
Female | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Odonata |
Suborder: | Zygoptera |
Family: | Chlorocyphidae |
Genus: | Heliocypha |
Species: | H. bisignata |
Binomial name | |
Heliocypha bisignata (Hagen, 1853)[2] | |
Synonyms | |
Rhinocypha bisignata Hagen, 1853 |
Description and habitat
It is a small damselfly with black head and big eyes. Its thorax is black with pink marks on the dorsum and yellow stripes on the lateral sides. Its fore-wings are transparent with outer fourth opaque in bright copper colors. Hind-wings are with outer third opaque, marked with two series of vitreous spots which glow with a copper or violet reflex. Its abdomen is black, marked with yellow mid-lateral stripes and dots in segments 2 to 6. Female has dull colors and transparent wings. Its pterostigma is black with a pale creamy center.[6]
Males usually found perch on the rocks and floating logs and grasses in the forest stream. They fly occasionally to reveal their glistening wing patches. Females lay their eggs in submerged logs in forest streams.[7][6][8][3][4]
References
- Mitra, A. (2018). "Heliocypha bisignata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T169154A122792936. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T169154A122792936.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama. Retrieved 14 Mar 2023.
- "Rhinocypha bisignata (Hagen in Selys, 1853)". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
- "Heliocypha bisignata Hagen in Selys,1853". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
- K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 76–77. ISBN 9788181714954.
- C FC Lt. Fraser (1934). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. II. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 49-52.
- Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India - A Field Guide.
- C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 483.
External links
Data related to Rhinocypha bisignata at Wikispecies
Media related to Heliocypha bisignata at Wikimedia Commons