Rhomos

Rhomos (Ancient Greek: Ῥώμος) was in Greek and Roman mythology a son of Odysseus and Circe.[1] He was said to have founded Rome.[2] Xenagoras writes that Odysseus and Circe had three sons Rhomos (Ancient Greek: Ῥώμος), Anteias (Ancient Greek: Ἀντείας) and Ardeias (Ancient Greek: Ἀρδείας), who built three cities and called them after their own names (Rome, Antium, and Ardea).[3]

Martin P. Nilsson speculates that this foundation story became an embarrassment as Rome became more powerful and tensions with the Greeks grew. Being descendants of the Greeks was no longer preferable, so the Romans settled on the Trojan foundation myth instead. Nilsson further speculates that the name of Romos was changed by the Romans to the native name Romulus, but the name Romos (later changed to the native Remus) was never forgotten by the people, and so these two names came to stand side by side as founders of the city.[4]

Notes
  1. Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, by Erich S. Gruen; published 1992 by Cornell University Press
  2. Goldberg 1995, pp. 50–51.
  3. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 1.72.5
  4. Nilsson 1964, pp. 264–265, 272.

References
  • Dionysus of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities. English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937–1950. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
  • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt, Vol I-IV. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Goldberg, Sander M (1995). Epic in republican Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509372-8.
  • Gruen, Erich S. (1992) Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, Cornell University Press
  • Nilsson, Martin P (1964). Olympen (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Bokförlaget Prisma. ISBN 91-7297-627-6.


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