Richard Andrews (soldier)

Richard Andrews was a Texian merchant and soldier who was the first killed in action casualty of the Texas Revolution during the Battle of Concepción on October 28, 1835. He is a folk hero (the "Nathan Hale of Texas") for his purported final words "I am a dead man, but don't let the other boys know it. Tell them to conquer or die."[1][2]

For the British Army officer, see Richard John Andrews.
Captain
Richard Andrews
1936 Texas Centennial Monument
Personal details
Born1800
Sandersville, Georgia
DiedOctober 28, 1835 (aged 35)
Mission Concepción, San Antonio de Béxar, Mexico
NicknameBig Dick
Military service
Branch/serviceTexian Militia
Texian Army
Years of service1827-1835
Battles/wars

He is purportedly also the first wounded in action casualty of the war at the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835. However, Samuel McCulloch Jr. is considered by some historians to be the first at the Battle of Goliad on October 10, 1835.[3]

Biography

Andrews, an Indian fighter, joined the Texian army at the beginning of the Texas Revolution. Andrews was nicknamed "Big Dick" because of his large size and great strength. He was wounded in the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835. He fought at the Battle of Concepción on October 28, 1835, where he was the only Texian killed in the battle. His purported final words were "I am a dead man, but don't let the other boys know it. Tell them to conquer or die."[4][5]

A memorial to Captain Andrews was erected by the State of Texas and stands approximately .15 miles west of Mission Road on E. Theo Avenue near Concepcion Park, in San Antonio, Texas.

Legacy

Monuments

It reads:

Erected by the State of Texas to Commemorate the Heroic Deeds of Captain Richard Andrews.

Born in Sandersville, Georgia in 1800. Fell at the Battle of Concepcion October 28, 1835. The first sacrifice in the War of Texas Independence. Son of William and Mary Andrews. Came to Texas in 1818. Established an Indian Trading Post on the Brazos River at the present site of Richmond. Later moved to Mina, now Bastrop. Was an Indian fighter of note. A scout of indomitable courage. One of the first to enlist in the War for Texas Independence  and the first to die for his country.

Namesakes

See also

References
  1. Hazlewood, Claudia (June 9, 2010). "ANDREWS, RICHARD". TSHA.
  2. Anna J. Hardwicke Pennybacker, A History of Texas for Schools. rev. ed. Austin, TX: Author, 1908.
  3. Thompson, Nolan (June 15, 2010). "MCCULLOCH, SAMUEL, JR". TSHA.
  4. A new history of Texas for schools, also for general reading and for teachers preparing themselves for examination. Cornell University Library: Tyler, Tex. : Pub. for the author. 1888. pp. 63.
  5. Baldwin, William Henry (1904). The Alamo. A patriotic address dedicated to the memory of our fallen heroes. The Library of Congress. pp. 7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. Robenalt, Jeffrey. "The Siege of San Antonio de Bexar". TSHA.
  7. Tarpley, Fred (5 July 2010). 1001 Texas Place Names. University of Texas Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-292-78693-6.

Sources
  • History of Fort Bend County, Clarence Wharton, 1939.
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