Richard Bransten

Richard Bransten (February 24, 1906 – November 18, 1955) was an American novelist, screenwriter, and Communist Party member.

Family and Background

Bransten was born in San Francisco in 1906. He was born into a wealthy family that had made its fortune in the coffee business. His grandfather was Joseph Brandenstein and his father Charles had been one of the founders of MJB Coffee.[1] In 1929, Bransten married Louise Rosenberg, the San Francisco heiress to a dried fruit fortune. As Louise Bransten, she was a close contact of Nathan Silvermaster and Grigory Kheifets and was accused of being a Soviet spy.[2]

Political and Literary Career

Bransten began his career as a novelist and short story writer, writing stories that his wife described as “full of bitterness against the hypocritical rich Jewish society in which he had been brought up.”[3] His first political work, The Fascist Menace in the USA, was published in 1934.[4]

In 1937, Bransten married Ruth McKenney, author of My Sister Eileen. Under the pen name Bruce Minton, Bransten published The Fat Years and the Lean in 1940, a book describing the labor movement from 1918 to 1939. As a result of his political writings, the FBI opened a file on Bransten in April 1941.[5]

During World War II, Bransten assisted Jacob Golos and Silvermaster during World War II in passing information from Washington to KGB sources in New York.[6] Silvermaster testified in 1944 that Bransten had been “one of his closest social friends”.[7]

Bransten moved to Hollywood for a short period between 1944 and 1945,[8] where he worked as a screenwriter on the films Margie, San Diego I Love You, and The Trouble with Women. Bransten and McKenney were expelled from the Communist Party in 1946 and accused of “conducting a factional struggle against the party line” according to the New York Times.[9] This was the result of the Branstens' opposition to the 1946 expulsion of Earl Browder from the Communist Party.[10]

Following their break with the Party, Bransten and McKenney moved to Europe, living in Brussels and London. There, Bransten published the humorous British travel guide Here’s England: A Highly Informal Guide.[11]

Disillusioned with the Communist Party, Bransten may have informed on his former friends in the Party, though this is not certain.[12]

He committed suicide on November 18, 1955, with a drug overdose[1]

Legacy

Bransten was the model for the character Stephen Howard in Christina Stead’s novel I’m Dying Laughing.[13] Stead had been a fellow Communist Party member and had been friends with Bransten and McKenney.

References
  1. "Rich. Bransten Dies in London". The San Mateo Times. November 19, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  2. Herken, Gregg (2003). Brotherhood of the bomb: the tangled lives and loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller (1st ed.). New York: Holt. pp. 90–93. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3.
  3. Meade, Marion (2010). Lonelyhearts: The Screwball World of Nathanael West and Eileen McKenney. Houghton Mifflin. p. 351. ISBN 9780547488677.
  4. Whiting, Cécile (1989). Antifascism in American Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 223. ISBN 9780300042597.
  5. “Richard Bransten." FBI file for Richard Bransten, page 3, document no. 100-HQ-80068, April 6, 1951.
  6. Cherny, Robert W. (2017). Victor Arnautoff and the Politics of Art. University of Illinois Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780252099243.
  7. Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments: Hearing Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-third Congress, Second Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1953. p. 2413.
  8. Stead, Christina (2005). Dearest Munx: The Letters of Christina Stead and William J. Blake. Miegunyah Press. p. 545. ISBN 9780522851731.
  9. "Two Writers Ousted by Communist Party". The New York Times. September 13, 1946. p. 4. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  10. Pender, Anne (May 2004). "'Scorched earth': Washington and the missing manuscript of Christina Stead's I'm Dying Laughing". Australian Literary Studies. 21 (3).
  11. Law, Michael John (2019). Not Like Home: American Visitors to Britain in the 1950s. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 9780773559561.
  12. Wald, Alan M. (2012). American Night: The Literary Left in the Era of the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press. p. 305. ISBN 9780807835869.
  13. Doherty, Caitlin (May 5, 2021). "The Comedy of American Communism". New Left Review.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.