Third party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election
This article contains lists of official third party and independent candidates associated with the 2012 United States presidential election.
 | ||
| ||
|
| ||
 2012 U.S. presidential election | |
|---|---|
| Democratic Party | |
| Republican Party | |
| Related races | |
| |
"Third party" is a term commonly used in the United States to refer to political parties other than the two major parties, the Democratic Party and Republican Party. An independent candidate is one who runs for office with no formal party affiliation.
Those listed as candidates have done one or more of the following: formally announced they are candidates in the 2012 presidential election, filed as candidates with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), and/or received the presidential nomination of their respective party. They are listed alphabetically by surname within each section.
Ballot access to 270 or more electoral votes
vote totals on ballots representing 270 electoral votes. All other candidates were on the ballots of fewer than 10 states, 100 electors, and less than 20% of voters nationwide.
| Presidential ticket | Party | Ballot access[1] | Votes | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| States | Electors | % of voters | ||||
| Johnson / Gray | Libertarian | 48 + DC | 515 | 95.1% | 1,275,951 | 0.99% |
| Stein / Honkala | Green | 36 + DC | 436 | 83.1% | 469,628 | 0.36% |
| Goode / Clymer | Constitution | 26 | 257 | 49.9% | 122,388 | 0.09% |
| Anderson / Rodriguez | Justice | 15 | 145 | 28.1% | 43,018 | 0.03% |
| Lindsay / Osorio | Socialism & Liberation | 13 | 115 | 28.6% | 7,791 | 0.006% |
No candidates were "spoilers", i.e. having a greater total in any state greater than the margin between the top two candidates.
Libertarian Party
Nominee
| Gary Johnson Former Governor of New Mexico (Website) |
 |
 Wikinews has related news:
|
Ballot access
Gold – States where Gary Johnson had ballot access. (515 Electoral)
Pale Yellow – States where Gary Johnson had write-in access. (16 Electoral)
Total – 531 Electoral
Pale Yellow – States where Gary Johnson had write-in access. (16 Electoral)
Total – 531 Electoral
Candidates
| R. J. Harris Army Veteran, of Oklahoma (Website) |
 |
Wikinews has related news:
|
| Carl Person Attorney, of New York (Website) |
 |
Person announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in June 2011.[8] |
| Sam Sloan Chess player, publisher and writer from New York |
 |
Sloan announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in January 2012.[9][10] |
| R. Lee Wrights Author and Libertarian National Committee Member, of Texas (Website) |
Wikinews has related news:
|
Declined to run
The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run for the nomination of the Libertarian Party.
- Ron Paul, U.S. Representative of Texas, candidate for the Republican 2012 presidential nomination, and 1988 Libertarian Presidential nominee.[12][13]
- Wayne Allyn Root of Nevada, entrepreneur and 2008 Libertarian vice-presidential nominee.[14][15][16]
Green Party
Nominee
| Jill Stein Physician, of Massachusetts (Website) |
.jpg.webp) |
Stein formally announced her candidacy on October 24, 2011. She indicated that a key point of her campaign will be her proposal for a "Green New Deal", which aims to provide energy-based public jobs for the unemployed.[17] In May 2012, she became the party's presumptive nominee.[18] On July 14, 2012, she won the official nomination at the Green Party National Convention in Baltimore.[19][20] Stein's running mate was Cheri Honkala of Pennsylvania.[21] |
Ballot access
Green – States where Jill Stein had ballot access. (444 Electoral)
Light Green – States where Jill Stein had write-in access. (63 Electoral)
(As of November 16, 2012, Jill Stein was not on Secretary of State's list of valid candidates in Montana so her write-in votes were not counted in Montana. This was because she missed the filing deadline of September 28.)
Total – 507 Electoral
Light Green – States where Jill Stein had write-in access. (63 Electoral)
(As of November 16, 2012, Jill Stein was not on Secretary of State's list of valid candidates in Montana so her write-in votes were not counted in Montana. This was because she missed the filing deadline of September 28.)
Total – 507 Electoral
Candidates
| Stewart Alexander Activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee, of California |
 |
Alexander announced in August 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Green Party. Alexander also announced that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Socialist Party USA.[22][23] He withdrew his candidacy for the Green Party nomination in July 2011.[24]
|
| Roseanne Barr Comedian, of Hawaii (Website) |
 |
Barr announced in August 2011 that she would run for president in 2012 as the nominee of a political party she intends to create, called the "Green Tea Party."[25] On January 25, 2012, she filed a declaration with the FEC.[26] Barr has submitted paperwork to the Green Party for her candidacy, and stated on February 2, 2012, that she is a longtime supporter of the Green Party.[27] After losing the Green Party nomination to Stein, Barr continued her campaign, winning the nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party.[28] |
| Kent Mesplay Activist and air quality inspector, of California (Website) |
.jpg.webp) |
Mesplay announced during an interview with Wikinews on June 29, 2008, that he was in the planning stages for a 2012 presidential campaign.[29] On May 24, 2011, he filed with the FEC as an official candidate for the Green Party nomination.[30] |
Declined to run
The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run for the nomination of the Green Party.
- Jello Biafra, musician and Green Party activist of California[31][32]
- Van Jones, former White House Green Jobs Czar[33][34][35]
Americans Elect
- No nominee
Americans Elect announced on May 17, 2012, that it would not field a candidate for president, as no candidate garnered enough support in the organization's online primary to reach its self-imposed threshold for the nomination.[36]
Ballot access
Blue – States where A.E. had ballot access. (292 Electoral)
Light Blue – States where A.E. had submitted petitions. (41 Confirmed)
Total – 327 Electoral
Light Blue – States where A.E. had submitted petitions. (41 Confirmed)
Total – 327 Electoral
Candidates
The following were the only four declared candidates to achieve more than 1,000 supporters for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect prior to the organization's announcement that it would not field a 2012 presidential candidate:
| Buddy Roemer Former Governor of Louisiana (Website) |
 |
On December 1, 2011, still a Republican Party candidate, Roemer announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.[37][38] He officially left the Republican Party race in February 2012, and chose to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination in addition to Americans Elect.[39] After the decision to not field a candidate, Roemer suspended his campaign as a whole.[40] He attained an overall total of 6,293 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[41]
|
| Rocky Anderson Former Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (Website) |
 |
On March 14, 2012, Anderson announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect. He was the 2012 nominee of the Justice Party,[42][43] and continued his campaign after the board decision. He attained an overall total of 3,390 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[41]
|
| Michealene Risley Activist, of California (Website) |
 |
In the summer of 2011, Risley mulled a presidential run. Learning about Americans Elect, she decided to seek the organization's presidential nomination.[44] After the board decided to not field a presidential candidate, Risley became involved in a movement to overturn the decision. She attained an overall total of 2,351 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[41] |
| Laurence Kotlikoff Economist, of Massachusetts (Website) |
 |
In early January 2012, Kotlikoff announced his intentions to seek the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.[45] He filed with the FEC on January 12.[46] In May 2012, he chose to also seek the Reform Party nomination, but ended his presidential campaign as a whole after Americans Elect decided to not field a candidate.[47] He attained an overall total of 2,027 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[41]
|
Declined to run
The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run for the nomination of Americans Elect.
- Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks[48]
Constitution Party
Nominee
| Virgil Goode Former U.S. Representative of Virginia (Website) |
 |
Wikinews has related news:
|
Ballot access
Purple – States where Virgil Goode had ballot access. (257 Electoral)
Light Purple – States where Virgil Goode had write-in access. (235 Confirmed Electors)
Total – 492 Electors
Light Purple – States where Virgil Goode had write-in access. (235 Confirmed Electors)
Total – 492 Electors
Candidates
| Darrell Castle Attorney from Tennessee |
 |
Castle nominated himself as a candidate for the Constitution Party's presidential nomination at the 2012 National Convention. He said that several party delegates convinced him to run.[52][53]
|
| Laurie Roth Radio talk show host, of Washington (Website) |
Roth announced her candidacy for the American Independent Party of California in November 2011.[54][55] She ran for the nomination of the Constitution Party as well.[56][57] | |
| Robby Wells Former Savannah State University football coach, of North Carolina (Website) |
 |
Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.[58][59] He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination,[60] then switched to the Constitution Party.[61] |
Declined to run
The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run for the nomination of the Constitution Party.
- Roy Moore, former Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court[62]
Nominee
| Rocky Anderson Former Mayor of Salt Lake City, of Utah (Website) |
|
Wikinews has related news:
|
Ballot access
Blue – States where Anderson had ballot access. (145 Electoral)
Light Blue – States where Anderson had write-in access. (278 Confirmed Electors)
Total – 423 Electors
Light Blue – States where Anderson had write-in access. (278 Confirmed Electors)
Total – 423 Electors
Ballot access to fewer than 270, but more than 50 electoral votes
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Nominee
| Peta Lindsay Anti-war activist from Pennsylvania |
 |
Lindsay received the nomination of the Party for Socialism and Liberation in November 2011. Lindsay was 28 years of age as of 2012 and thus was constitutionally ineligible for the office.[65][66] Due to this, Gloria La Riva served as a stand in on the ballot in Colorado, Iowa, Utah and Wisconsin.[67] |
Ballot access
Light Red – States where Lindsay had ballot access. (146 Electoral)
Purple – States where Lindsay had Write-In access. (30 Electoral)
Total – 176 Electoral
Purple – States where Lindsay had Write-In access. (30 Electoral)
Total – 176 Electoral
American Independent Party
Nominee
| Tom Hoefling Political activist, of Iowa (Website) |
Hoefling won the nomination of the American Independent Party (AIP) at its nominating convention on August 11, 2012.[68] He is also the presidential nominee of America's Party[69] His running mate on the AIP ticket is Robert Ornelas of California.[68] | |
Ballot access
Dark Turquoise – States where Hoefling had ballot access. (93 Electoral)
Light Turquoise – States where Hoefling had Write-In access. (315 Confirmed)
Total – 408 Electoral
Light Turquoise – States where Hoefling had Write-In access. (315 Confirmed)
Total – 408 Electoral
Candidates
| Wiley Drake Radio host and pastor, of California (Website) |
Drake filed with the FEC as a presidential candidate in March 2012.[70]
| |
| Virgil Goode Former U.S. Representative of Virginia (Website) |
|
Goode won the Constitution Party nomination at the party's National Convention on April 21.[51] In a May 2012 interview, Goode told the Independent Political Report that he would also seek the American Independent Party nomination.[71]
|
| Edward C. Noonan Activist, of California (Website) |
 |
Noonan announced his candidacy in August 2011. He finished first in the California American Independent Party primary in June.[72]
|
| Laurie Roth Radio talk show host, of Washington (Website) |
Roth announced her candidacy for the American Independent Party in November 2011.[54][55] She also ran for the nomination of the Constitution Party,[56][57] but lost at the convention. She withdrew from the American Independent Party race in July and endorsed Republican Mitt Romney.[73] |
Peace and Freedom Party
Nominee
| Roseanne Barr Comedian, of Hawaii (Website) |
|
After losing the Green Party presidential nomination, Barr continued her campaign, seeking the nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party, which she won at the party's convention August 4, 2012 after two ballots, first with only 29 votes, then with a majority of 37. Anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan was selected as her running mate.[74] |
Ballot access
Purple – States where Barr had ballot access. (93 Electoral)
Light Purple – States where Barr had Write-In access. (174 Confirmed)
Total – 267 Electoral
Light Purple – States where Barr had Write-In access. (174 Confirmed)
Total – 267 Electoral
Candidates
| Stewart Alexander Activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee, of California |
|
Alexander announced in August 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Green Party. Alexander also announced that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Socialist Party USA.[22][23] He withdrew his candidacy for the Green Party nomination in July 2011, and said he would only seek the nominations of the Socialist USA and Peace and Freedom Parties.[24] He won the nomination of the Socialist USA Party, but finished third at the Peace and Freedom Party Convention with 12 votes on the first ballot and six on the second.[74]
|
| Rocky Anderson Former Mayor of Salt Lake City, of Utah (Website) |
|
Anderson announced in November 2011 that he would run for president as the nominee of a newly formed political party, the Justice Party, of which he is a founding member.[63][64] After failing to secure ballot access for the party in California, Anderson decided to seek the Peace and Freedom Party nomination. He withdrew from the race a few days before the convention.[74]
|
| Stephen Durham Socialist activist, of New York (Website) |
 |
Durham won the Freedom Socialist presidential nomination on January 31, 2012,[75][76] and then sought the Peace and Freedom Party nomination. He finished second at the convention, receiving 18 votes on the first ballot, and 16 on the second.[74] |
| Peta Lindsay Anti-war activist from Pennsylvania |
|
Lindsay received the nomination of the Party for Socialism and Liberation in November 2011.[65]
[66] She then decided to seek the nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party, but chose to withdraw just before the convention vote, giving her support to Barr.[74] |
Socialist Workers Party
Nominee
| James Harris Activist from New York |
Harris won the presidential nomination of the Socialist Workers Party in July 2012. His running mate is Maura DeLuca.[77]
|
Ballot access
Brown – States where Harris had ballot access. (59 Electoral)
Light Brown – States where Harris had Write-In access. (55 Confirmed)
Total – 114 Electoral
Light Brown – States where Harris had Write-In access. (55 Confirmed)
Total – 114 Electoral
Socialist Party USA
Nominee
| Stewart Alexander Activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee, of California (Website) |
|
Alexander announced in July 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Socialist Party USA (SPUSA).[22][23] In October 2011, he received the formal nomination of the SPUSA at the Party's National Convention in Los Angeles, California.[78][79] |
Ballot access
Dark Red – States where Alexander had ballot access. (56 Electoral)
Red – States where Alexander had Write-In access. (109 Confirmed)
Total – 165 Electoral
Red – States where Alexander had Write-In access. (109 Confirmed)
Total – 165 Electoral
Ballot access to fewer than 50 electoral votes
Nominee
| Tom Hoefling Political activist, of Iowa (Website) |
Hoefling won the nomination of America's Party at its online nominating convention held on February 18, 2012. J. D. Ellis of Tennessee is Hoefling's running mate.[69][80] |
Ballot access
Note: Hoefling was also the nominee of the American Independent Party.
Dark Turquoise – States where Hoefling had ballot access. (93 Electoral)
Light Turquoise – States where Hoefling had Write-In access. (315 Confirmed)
Total – 408 Electoral
Dark Turquoise – States where Hoefling had ballot access. (93 Electoral)
Light Turquoise – States where Hoefling had Write-In access. (315 Confirmed)
Total – 408 Electoral
Objectivist Party
Nominee
| Tom Stevens Attorney and 2008 Objectivist Party presidential nominee, of New York |
Stevens, the founder and chairman of the Objectivist Party, was unanimously selected as the party's nominee by its delegates at the party's National Convention in May 2010. He filed his candidacy with the FEC in June 2011.[81][82] Alden Link of New York is Stevens' running mate. |
Ballot access
Green – States where Stevens had ballot access. (38 Electoral)
Light Green – States where Stevens had Write-In access.
Total – 38 Electoral
Light Green – States where Stevens had Write-In access.
Total – 38 Electoral
American Third Position Party
Nominee
| Merlin Miller Independent filmmaker from Tennessee (Website) |
 |
Miller won the nomination of the American Third Position Party on January 12, 2012. Retired professor Virginia Abernethy was selected as his running mate.[83] |
Ballot access
.svg.png.webp)
Dark Brown – States where Miller had ballot access. (34 Electoral)
Caramel – States where Miller has Write-In access. (29 Electoral)
Total – 63 Electoral
Reform Party USA
Nominee
| Andre Barnett Businessman and fitness model, of New York (Website) |
Barnett announced his candidacy on May 6, 2011.[84] He was nominated by the Reform Party on August 12, 2012, at the party's nominating convention in Philadelphia.[85] His running mate is Kenneth Cross of Arkansas. |
Ballot access
.svg.png.webp)
Dark Blue – States where Barnett had ballot access. (29 Electoral)
Light Blue – States where Barnett had Write-In access (38 Confirmed)
Total – 67 Electoral
Candidates
| Darcy Richardson Historian, of Florida (Website) |
 |
Richardson challenged President Obama in five 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries, accumulating 41,386 votes. He announced his intentions to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination on June 15, 2012, following the withdrawal of Roemer.[86][87]
|
| Laurence Kotlikoff Economist, of Massachusetts (Website) |
|
In May 2012, Kotlikoff announced he would seek the nomination of the Reform Party in addition to Americans Elect.[88] After Americans Elect decided to not field a 2012 presidential later that month, he ended his campaign as a whole.[47]
|
| Buddy Roemer Former Governor of Louisiana (Website) |
|
Roemer withdrew from the Republican Party race on February 23, 2012, and announced he would seek the nomination of the Reform Party along with Americans Elect. Roemer withdrew from the race on May 31, 2012.[89]
|
| Robert David Steele Open-source intelligence advocate, of Virginia (Website) |
 |
Steele filed with the FEC to run as a Reform Party presidential candidate on December 16, 2011.[90][91] He withdrew from the race on February 23.[92] |
| Robby Wells Former Savannah State University football coach, of North Carolina (Website) |
|
Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.[58][59] He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination,[60] then switched to the Constitution Party.[61] |
Socialist Equality Party
Nominee
| Jerry White Journalist and 1996 and 2008 Socialist Equality Party presidential nominee, of Michigan (Website) |
 |
White was announced as the Socialist Equality Party candidate in February 2012.[93][94] |
Ballot access
Maroon – States where White had ballot access. (27 Electoral)
Red – States where White had Write-In access. (80 Confirmed)
Total – 107 Electoral
Red – States where White had Write-In access. (80 Confirmed)
Total – 107 Electoral
Grassroots Party
Nominee
| Jim Carlson Businessman from Minnesota |
Carlson received the nomination of the Grassroots Party in June 2012. His running mate is George McMahon of Iowa.[95][96] |
Ballot access
Olive – States where Carlson had ballot access. (10 Electoral)
Light Brown – States where Carlson had Write-In access.
Total – 10 Electoral
Light Brown – States where Carlson had Write-In access.
Total – 10 Electoral
Prohibition Party
Nominee
| Jack Fellure Perennial candidate, of West Virginia |
.jpg.webp) |
Fellure filed with the FEC as a Republican Party presidential nominee on November 5, 2008.[97] At the Prohibition Party National Convention on June 22, 2011, he received the party's presidential nomination.[98] Toby Davis of Mississippi was Fellure's running mate. |
Ballot access
Brown – States where Fellure had ballot access. (8 Electoral)
Light Brown – States where Fellure had Write-In access. (50 Electoral)
Total – 58 Electoral
Light Brown – States where Fellure had Write-In access. (50 Electoral)
Total – 58 Electoral
Candidate
| James Hedges Former Thompson Township Tax Assessor of Pennsylvania |
 |
Wikinews has related news:
|
No ballot access
Boston Tea Party
- No nominee – the Boston Tea Party dissolved itself on July 22, 2012, citing decline in membership activity.
Former Nominee
| Jim Duensing Political activist and attorney, of Nevada (Website) |
Duensing was nominated by the BTP in a special nomination convention held online in March–April 2012.[101][102] Duensing's running mate was Kimberly Barrick of Arizona. |
Freedom Socialist Party
Nominee
| Stephen Durham Socialist activist, of New York (Website) |
|
The Freedom Socialist Party's write-in campaign by longtime community organizer and gay labor activist Stephen Durham, with vice-presidential running-mate Christina López, was announced on January 31, 2012.[75][76] |
Ballot access
Pink – States where Durham had Write-In access. (90 Confirmed Electors)
Total – 90 Electoral
Total – 90 Electoral
Nominee
| T.J. O'Hara Consultant from California (Website) |
O'Hara was endorsed by the Modern Whig Party on August 16, 2012.[103] He becomes the first presidential candidate endorsed by the Modern Whig Party. |
Ballot access
Yellow – States where O'Hara has Write-In access. (67 Electoral)
Independent
Ballot access
Yellow – States where Independent candidates have Ballot or Write-In access.
Green – States with every candidate has instant write-in access.
Green – States with every candidate has instant write-in access.
- Alabama, Iowa, Oregon, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wyoming are not listed below unless the candidate has been directly placed on the ballot.
- The following are the additional candidates who qualified for ballot status in at least one state (bolded) or as a formally recognized write-in candidate (italics):
- Richard Duncan (Independent) – Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Montana, Ohio, West Virginia
- Samm Tittle (We The People) – Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Utah, West Virginia
- Jill Reed (Twelve Visions) – Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Ohio, Utah
- Will Christensen (American Independent Party) – Arizona, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Montana, Oregon, Utah
- Randall Terry (Independent) – Colorado, Indiana, Kentucky, Nebraska, Ohio, West Virginia
- Dean Morstad (Constitutional Govt.) – Alaska, Delaware, Idaho, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Utah, West Virginia
- Jeff Boss (NSA Did 9/11) – New Jersey
- Barbara Dale Washer (Mississippi Reform) – Mississippi
- Jerry Litzel (Independent) – Iowa
| Randall Terry Anti-abortion activist of West Virginia (Website) |
 |
Randall Terry announced his general election campaign for president in May 2012. He had previously run in the Democratic Presidential Primaries.[104] |
| Randy Blythe Vocalist and songwriter, of metal band Lamb of God from Virginia |
 |
Blythe announced his candidacy for president in January 2012.[105][106] |
| Robert Burck Street performer, of New York |
 |
Burck, better known as the Naked Cowboy, initially announced his intentions to run for president on September 29, 2010,[107] before formally declaring his candidacy at a press conference in New York City's Times Square on October 6, 2010.[108][109][110] Burck proclaimed "I am not a Republican, I am not a Democrat, I am an American .....it is my goal and intention to lead the Tea Party to the office of the presidency."[111]
In October 2012, Burck – having attained no ballot or write-in access in any state – endorsed Mitt Romney for president.[112] |
| Terry Jones senior pastor of Dove World Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida (Website) |
 |
Jones announced October 27, 2011 that he was running for president.[113][114] He filed with the FEC on the same day, and listed "NPA" for his party affiliation.[115] |
| Joe Schriner Journalist, author, and perennial presidential candidate, of Ohio (Website) |
.jpg.webp) |
The day after the 2008 presidential election, Schriner recorded a podcast declaring his candidacy for the 2012 presidential election, stating that it would be his final campaign.[116][117] This was Schriner's fourth consecutive bid for the presidency. Schriner did not follow through on his promise to not run again and subsequently ran for president in 2016 and 2020. |
Declined to run
The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided not to run as independent candidates.
- Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City (2002–2013), CEO of Bloomberg L.P. (Draft movement)[118][119]
- Lou Dobbs, broadcast journalist and commentator from New Jersey[120][121][122][123]
- Ralph Nader, attorney, Consumer advocate, and perennial presidential candidate of Connecticut[124][125]
- Ron Paul, U.S. Representative from TX-13 (1997–2013) and TX-22 (1976–1977; 1979–1985)[126][127][128]
- Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present).[129]
- Donald Trump, businessman and television personality from New York[130][131][132]
- Jesse Ventura, former Governor of Minnesota[133][134][135]
See also
References
- "2012 BALLOT STATUS FOR PRESIDENT". Ballot-access.org. October 27, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- "Gary Johnson makes switch to Libertarian Party official". New Hampshire Union Leader. December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- "Gary Johnson makes 2012 presidential run official". Politico. April 21, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- "Gary Johnson Wins Libertarian Party Nomination". May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- "Page by Page Report=FEC.gov". September 2, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- "RJ Harris Announces His Candidacy for Libertarian Party President". The Times Of India. April 24, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- "RJ Harris Ends Campaign for LP Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- "Carl Person, Candidate For The Libertarian Party's Presidential Nomination In 2012, Publishes Introductory Biography". Independent Political Report. June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
- "Sam Sloan Announces For Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- "Principal Campaign Committee:Committee to Elect Sam Sloan". Federal Election Commission (FEC). January 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- (April 18, 2011) "Wrights Launches Presidential Campaign and New Officers Elected at LPNC Annual Convention" Archived September 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, http://www.lpnc.org. Rertrievd October 31, 2011.
- Volack, Jason M. (October 30, 2011) "Libertarian Party Tells Ron Paul to Come On Over" ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- Krebs, Michael (October 31, 2011) "Ron Paul dominates Iowa straw poll, Libertarian Party courts him", Digital Journal. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- Moye, David (November 4, 2010) "Sports Handicapper Gambles on Becoming President" Archived October 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, AOL News. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- Myers, Laura (November 30, 2010) "Las Vegas will host Libertarian convention", Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- Derby, Kevin (January 14, 2011) "Presidential Derby", Sunshine State News. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- "Jill Stein launches Green Party presidential bid". Boston Herald. October 24, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
- "Massachusetts physician Jill Stein says she has enough delegates for Green Party nomination", Associated Press. The Washington Post. June 6, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- "Mass. doctor Jill Stein wins Green Party's presidential nod". USA Today. Associated Press. July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
- Kilar, Steve (July 14, 2012). "Green Party nominates Jill Stein for president at Baltimore convention". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
- Caldwell, Leigh Ann (July 11, 2012) "Running mate revealed: Green Party running mate, that is", CBS News. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- Perry, Richard (August 18, 2010) Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Will Seek Green Party Presidential Nomination Archived October 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Philadelphia Independent Media Center. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- Clarke, Stephen (November 4, 2010) "U.S. Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Making Big Push for Electric Car Manufacturing", IndyBay. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- Lomibao, Lynn (July 2, 2011). "U.S. Election 2012: Alexander Will Only Seek SPUSA, PFP Nominations for President". indybay.org. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
- "Roseanne Barr: "Green Tea Party" Candidate?". August 5, 2011.
- Zakarin, Jordan (August 5, 2011). "Roseanne Barr: 'I'm Running For President' (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.
- Miga, Andrew (February 3, 2012) "Roseanne Barr seeks Green Party presidential nod", Associated Press. Yahoo! News. Retrieved July 3, 2012
- "Peace & Freedom Party Nominates Roseanne Barr-Cindy Sheehan Presidential Ticket". August 5, 2012.
- "Wikinews interviews Kent Mesplay, Green Party presidential candidate". Wikinews. June 29, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- "Mesplay, Kent P." FEC. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- Borges, Christine (October 8, 2010)"Five Reasons Jello Biafra Won't Rejoin the Dead Kennedys", Broward-Palm Beach New Times. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- McCutcheon, Jody (October 22, 2010) "In Defense Of... Jello Biafra", ChartAttack. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- "Green Party Watch: Green Party's invitation to Van Jones makes waves". Independent Political Report. September 18, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- Yager, Jordy (September 12, 2011). "Green Party courts Van Jones for future run". The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- "Green Party Considers Van Jones for Presidential Run". Environmental Leader. September 15, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- Sarlin, Benji (May 17, 2012). Americans Elect: Sorry, No Candidate This Year Archived May 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Talking Points Memo. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- Schoenberg, Shira (December 1, 2011) "Buddy Roemer says he will campaign for president on third-party ticket", Boston Globe. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- Weigel, David (December 1, 2011) "Buddy Roemer, Your New Third Party Savior", Slate. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- Memoli, Michael A. (February 22, 2012). "Buddy Roemer ending GOP bid, will seek Reform Party nomination". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- "Buddy Roemer Ends Presidential Campaign". Independent Political Report. May 31, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- "Americans Elect makes major decision; leading candidates respond". Wikinews. June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- Higgs, Steven (March 17, 2012) "Anderson embraces Americans Elect nominating process", The Bloomington Alternative. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- Derby, Kevin (March 17, 2012) "Established Politicians Going Third Party in 2012 Race", Sunshine State News. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- Boyce, Dave (March 20, 2012). "Woodside's Michealene Risley seeks high, high office". Almanac Online. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- Censky, Annalyn (January 5, 2012). "Economics professor Laurence Kotlikoff to run for president". CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- "Kotlikoff, Laurence J." FEC. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- "Kotlikoff ends Reform Party presidential bid". Independent Political Report. June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- Wilson, Reid (February 19, 2012). Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Says No To Politics. National Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
- "Virgil Goode FEC filing". FEC. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- Pershing, Ben (February 16, 2012). "Ex-congressman Virgil Goode eyes presidential bid". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- "Virgil Goode Wins Constitution Party Nomination on First Ballot, Picks VP Choice". Independent Political Report. April 21, 2012.
- Cassidy, Austin (April 20, 2012). "Castle Among Six Candidates to Seek Constitution Party Nomination". Uncovered Politics.
- "News Flash: Darrell Castle to Seek Constitution Party Nomination". Independent Political Report. April 20, 2012.
- Spokesman Review: Laurie Roth vies for Constitution Party nomination for president. April 20, 2012.
- "Laurie Roth Makes Independent Run for President, Says AIP Will Put Her On the Ballot", Independent Political Report. December 12, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- "Constitution Party Presidential Debate Involves Six Candidates", Independent Political Report, March 26, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- "Constitution Party Of Washington To Host A Presidential Candidate Forum To Discuss The Issues Of The Day From A Constitutional Perspective", Constitution Party of Washington (press release). Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- "Charlotte man plans to run for President in 2012". WSOC-TV. November 19, 2011. Archived from the original on December 20, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
- Peterson, Larry (November 21, 2011). "Robby Wells settles SSU lawsuit, says he's running for president". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
- "3rd Party Presidential Candidate Robby Wells visits FOX 35". FOX 35 (Orlando). January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- "Robby Wells drops Reform Party bid to run for Constitution Party nom". Independent Political Report. January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- Derby, Kevin (November 23, 2011). "Roy Moore to Run for His Old Job – Not the White House". Sunshine State News. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
- Robert, Gehrke (November 29, 2011). "Rocky Anderson returns – this time shooting for nation's top office". Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City: Kearns-Tribune LLC. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
- Romboy, Dennis (November 30, 2011). "Rocky Anderson forms Justice Party, plans to run for president". Deseret News. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
- "Meet Peta Lindsay". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- "Party for Socialism and Liberation chooses Presidential ticket". Independent Political Report. November 14, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
- "Statement from the Lindsay/Osorio Presidential Campaign".
- Winger, Richard. "American Independent Party Picks Tom Hoefling for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- "Alan Keyes' Party Qualifies for Florida Ballot". Ballot Access News. February 29, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- "Reports Image Index for Candidate ID: P20004834". FEC. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- "Exclusive IPR Interview: Virgil Goode Makes His Case to Ron Paul Supporters". Independent Political Report. May 30, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- "California American Independent Party Primary Results". Independent Political Report. June 7, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- "National radio talk show host, Laurie Roth drops out of Presidential race – Dives deeper into race for America". The Roth Show. July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- "Peace & Freedom Party Nominates Roseanne Barr-Cindy Sheehan Presidential Ticket". Independent Political Report. August 5, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- Cross, Danny (February 23, 2012). "Watch Out, Obama – Real Socialists Are Running in 2012: Durham and López want healthcare for all". Cincinnati CityBeat. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- Studer, John (July 16, 2012). "Socialist Workers 2012 'Join us, join with us' Working-class, labor, socialist campaign". The Militant. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- Lomibao, Lynn (October 21, 2011) "U.S. Election 2012– Stewart Alexander: Occupy Wall Street Could Extend Past 2015", Indybay. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- "Candidates:2012 Socialist Party USA Presidential Campaign", http://www.vote-socialist.org. Retrieved October 31, 2011
- "Tom Hoefling is the America's Party Presidential Nominee". Independent Political Report. March 7, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- "Thomas Robert Stevens, Objectivist Party Candidate for President, Files Statement of Candidacy with Federal Election Commission". ThirdPartyPolitics.us. June 27, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- "Dr. Tom Stevens – 2008 & 2012 Objectivist Party Candidate for President". Objectivist Party official site. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- "American Third Position Nomines its First National Ticket". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. January 17, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- Zychick, Jacob (March 12, 2012). "Andre Barnett to Speak at RPNJ Convention". MyCentralJersey.com. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- "Reform Party Chooses Andre Barnett for President", Ballot Access News. August 13, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- "Darcy Richardson to seek Reform Party presidential nomination". Wikinews. June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- "Darcy Richardson to Seek Reform Party Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- "Kotlikoff to Seek Reform Party Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. May 11, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- "Roemer suspends presidential run". CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- "Steele, Robert David". FEC. December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- "Candidates". reformparty.org. Reform Party National Committee. 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- "Robert David Steele ends campaign for the Reform Party presidential nomination". Independent Political Report. February 23, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
- Socialist Equality Party announces US election campaign, World Socialist Web Site, February 13, 2012.
- Winger, Richard (February 13, 2012). "Socialist Equality Party Names National Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- "Grassroots Party Nominates a Presidential Ticket". Ballot Access News. July 7, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- "Last Place Owner Running for President of the United States" Archived June 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Northland's NewsCenter. June 13, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- "Reports Image Index for Candidate ID: P20000089". Federal Elections Commission. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
- "Prohibition Party Nominates Jack Fellure for President". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
- "James Hedges Seeks Prohibition Party Presidential Nomination in 2012". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. February 20, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
- Darby, Kevin (December 15, 2010). "Presidential Derby". Sunshine State News. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
- http://www.bostontea.us/node/1111
- "Jim Duensing is New Boston Tea Party presidential nominee", Independent Political Report. April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- "Cincy native endorsed for President". cincinnati.com. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
- Lepanto, Juan (May 30, 2012) , "Former Congressional Candidate Missy Smith to be Running Mate with Randall Terry" Christian News Wire, Retrieved August 6, 2012.
- McKenna, Dave (January 29, 2012) "Lamb of God gives local blast before global tour", "Blythe – who announced recently via YouTube that he was bidding to become president in 2012...." The Washington Post, Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- Dörting, Torsten & Wigger, Jan (February 9, 2012) "The most important metal albums of the month: 4th Part: Lamb Of God – healing for hip-hop artists", "Statement: If you have even traced in part in the race for the Republican presidential nomination in the U.S., suspects that it is finally time to infiltrate the political system of the United States. This man is ready: LOG singer Blythe has recently announced his candidacy.", Spiegel Online. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- (September 29, 2010)"Naked Cowboy Announces Presidential Bid for 2012", CNN iReport. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- Bayer, Casey (October 6, 2010) "Naked Cowboy for president: Top celebrities (past and present) who aimed for the White House", Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- (October 6, 2010) "Naked Cowboy briefs NYers on his presidential bid", The Washington Post. Retrieved on October 7, 2010.
- Shahid, Aliyah (October 7, 2010) "Naked Cowboy, Times Square staple, to run for President in 2012 as Tea Party candidate", New York Daily News. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- Parent, Marie-Joelle (October 6, 2010) "'Naked Cowboy' to run for U.S. presidency" October 6, 2010. Toronto Sun, Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- Gavin, Patrick (October 26, 2012). "Naked Cowboy's got Mitt Romney covered". Politico. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- Shellnutt, Kate (October 27, 2011). "Quran-burning pastor announces presidential run". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- Goldman, Russell (October 27, 2011). "'Burn a Quran' Pastor Terry Jones Sets Sights on White House but He'll Settle for Herman Cain". ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- "Jones, Terry Dr". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- Feather, Carl E. (January 14, 2009) "In the 2008 presidential campaign, it was Joe the Plumber. In 2012, it’s going to be Joe the Painter", The Star Beacon. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- Place, Rich (August 14, 2009) "Not Your ‘Average Joe’", The Post-Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- Curry, Tom (December 12, 2010) "Bloomberg rules out 2012 presidential bid", NBC News. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- Montopoli, Brian (December 8, 2010) "Michael Bloomberg: I'm Not Running for President. Period.", CBS News. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
- Memmot, Mark (November 24, 2009) "Lou Dobbs Hints At White House Run In 2012 As An Independent", NPR.org. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- Condon, Stephanie (November 24, 2009) "Lou Dobbs for President in 2012?", CBS News. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- (April 12, 2011) "Q&A with Lou Dobbs ", The Oklahoman. Retrieved April, 2011.
- (April 15, 2011) "The Biz: Lou Dobbs Reemerges on Fox Business", Seattle Post Intelligencer. Retrieved April, 2011.
- Weigel, David (December 10, 2010) "Fine, Fine, We'll Talk About Ralph Nader", Slate.com. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- (April 4, 2011) "Ralph Nader Denied at Supreme Court", FOX News. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- Will, George (December 9, 2011) "Ron Paul, spoiler?", The Washington Post. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- Bravender, Robin (December 11, 2011) "Paul won't rule out third-party run", Politico. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- Dunham, Richard (December 13, 2011) "Glenn Beck, Joe Scarborough tout a Ron Paul third party run against Gingrich, Obama", The Houston Chronicle. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- Nichols, John (December 29, 2010) "That 'Sanders for President' Talk is Real Enough, But Bernie's Not Going There", The Nation. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- Kucinich, Jackie (December 5, 2011) "Trump says he may still run for president", USA Today. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- Egan, Mark (December 9, 2011) "Trump mulls options amid presidential debate flap", Reuters. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- (December 13, 2011)("Donald Trump pulls out of Republican debate", AFP. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- Gurnon, Emily (November 4, 2011) "Angry Jesse Ventura thinking about presidential run", "St. Paul Pioneer Press". Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- (November 4, 2011) "Former Minn. Gov. Ventura, miffed by court setback, says he’ll seek Mexican citizenship", "St. Paul Pioneer Press". Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- Collins, Jon (November 5, 2011) "Jesse Ventura hasn’t ruled out 2012 run", The Iowas Independent. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.