Richard Huck-Saunders

Richard Huck-Saunders (1720–1785) was an English physician, for most of his life known as Richard Huck.

Early life

He was born in Westmoreland in 1720 to parents were named Huck, and educated at the grammar school of Croughland in Cumberland. After a five years' apprenticeship with a surgeon at Penrith named Neal, he entered as a student at St Thomas's Hospital, London, where he was a pupil of John Girle.[1]

In 1745 Huck entered the army, and was appointed surgeon to the 25th Regiment of Foot, the regiment of Hugh Sempill, 12th Lord Sempill.[1] He was present at the Battle of Culloden,[2] and served until the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748 ended the War of Austrian Succession.[1]

Huck returned to Penrith, and in 1749 received the degree of M.D. from Marischal College, Aberdeen. In 1750 he was appointed surgeon to the 33rd Regiment of Foot; he joined it at Minorca, and remained there three years. From 1753 to 1755 he was quartered with his regiment at Edinburgh, and attended medical classes at the university.[1]

Seven Years' War in British America

Huck next went to America under John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, by whom he was promoted to the rank of physician to the army. In that capacity he served during the Seven Years' War.[1] In 1757–8 John Forbes was his patient. After that, his medical superior James Napier assigned him to the army of James Abercrombie.[3] Following the successful Siege of Havana, in 1762, Huck returned to England.[1]

Continental tour and fever doctor

In poor health, Huck made a continental tour, journeying through France, Germany, and Italy.[1] In 1763 he was in Vienna, visiting the hospitals and meeting Anton de Haen.[4] At this period he corresponded with Sir John Pringle, who later commented on Huck's treatment of fever, preliminary to administration of Chinchona bark, as recorded by Donald Monro.[5] Along with Pringle and other physicians, Huck recommended bleeding for dysentery.[6]

Later life

Huck settled in Spring Gardens, London, as a physician, and was admitted a licentiate of the College of Physicians of London on 1 April 1765.[1] From 1767 he owned a share in Lot 53, Prince Edward Island.[7]

In London Huck associated with Thomas Denman and Benjamin Rush.[8] John Morgan was a friend.[9] He knew Benjamin Franklin, who mentioned him in a 1773 letter to Jan Ingenhousz.[10] In 1767 he was one of the reforming group in the College of Physicians, of which he could not become a Fellow since he held no Oxbridge degree. With others including John Fothergill they founded a schismatic Society of Collegiate Physicians.[11]

Huck was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1768; and of the College of Surgeons, de speciali gratia (by grace or favour), in 1784.[2] He was appointed physician to Middlesex Hospital in September 1766, and physician to St Thomas's Hospital on 14 December 1768, resigning his post at the former.[1]

Huck held his position at St Thomas's until 1777, when he was succeeded by Henry Revell Reynolds. He died in the West Indies on 24 July 1785.[1]

Family

In 1777 Huck married Jane Saunders, heiress of Admiral Sir Charles Saunders and originally Jane Kinsey, and acquired a large fortune. He assumed the name of Saunders in addition to his own. They had two daughters:[1][12]

Notes
  1. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Saunders, Richard Huck-" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. Reznick, Jeffrey S. "Saunders, Richard Huck-". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24703. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. Kopperman, Paul E. (2004). "The Medical Aspect of the Braddock and Forbes Expeditions". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 71 (3): 268–269. ISSN 0031-4528. JSTOR 27778618.
  4. Bartlett, Elisha (1852). The History, Diagnosis, and Treatment of the Fevers of the United States. Blanchard and Lea. p. 285.
  5. Monro, Donald (1780). Observations on the Means of preserving the Health of Soldiers. Vol. II. p. 87.
  6. Reide, Thomas Dickson (1793). A View of the Diseases of the Army in Great Britain, America, the West-Indies... J. Johnson. p. 53.
  7. Clark, Andrew Hill (1959). Three Centuries and the Island. University of Toronto Press. p. 467. ISBN 978-1-4426-5480-8.
  8. Bell, Whitfield J. (1997). Patriot-improvers: 1768. The Society. pp. 409–411. ISBN 978-0-87169-227-6.
  9. D'Elia, Donald J. (1974). "Benjamin Rush: Philosopher of the American Revolution". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 64 (5): 35. doi:10.2307/1006202. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1006202.
  10. Franklin, Benjamin (1882). The Works of Benjamin Franklin: Containing Several Political and Historical Tracts Not Included in Any Former Edition, and Many Letters, Official and Private, Not Hitherto Published. Vol. VI. T. MacCoun. pp. 406–409.
  11. Corner, Betsy Copping (1952). "Dr. Melchisedech Broadbrim And The Playwright". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 7 (2): 126. doi:10.1093/jhmas/vii.2.122. ISSN 0022-5045. JSTOR 24619797. PMID 14927912.
  12. Bittermann, Rusty; McCallum, Margaret (2008). Lady Landlords of Prince Edward Island: Imperial Dreams and the Defence of Property. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7735-3389-9.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Saunders, Richard Huck-". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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