Riverside Park (Guelph)
Riverside Park is an 80-acre (32-hectare) park located by the northern part of Woolwich Street in Guelph, Ontario, Canada.[1] It is built around a portion of the Speed River that runs through Guelph.
History
Riverside Park opened in 1905 spanning 14.5 acres. Its development was related to the Guelph's now discontinued streetcar system. The park was a stop on one of the Guelph Radial Railway's (a precursor to the modern Guelph Transit system[2]) streetcar line, and the company held a contest in 1905 to name the new attraction. The name “Riverside Park”, from the site's proximity to the Speed River, was the winning selection.[3]
The city had been encouraged to open a major park by prominent citizen James Walter Lyon, partly to increase volume for the streetcar operation. The property had been privately owned as the Lace Farm until it was acquired and modified by the city. The plan was successful for the radial railway. In early days, the park included an "ice-cream building, bandstand, swings, and zoo" according to records and public swimming by both sexes was encouraged. Dressing rooms were constructed. [4]
Since its foundation the park has expanded to 80-acres, with many on-site features and has become a noted landmark and attraction in the city.
Features
Floral Clock
The floral clock of Riverside Park is mechanized and fully functional, showcasing over 6000 plants. The only mechanized components seen from the exterior are its hands. It is 28 feet in diameter and displays numeric floral patterns on its face, each number spanning 4 feet. Each year floral patterns are changed to celebrate different events or people, and in winter the Arabic numbers are replaced with illuminated Roman numerals. In the start of 2011, a floral arrangement commemorating St. Joseph's health centre was made. The clock also exhibits a floral calendar that is changed daily.[5]
The floral clock was originally built in 1949 and rebuilt in 1955 according to the designs of John “Jock” Clark, the city's long-time park administrator. The floral clock at Riverside Park is the only patented floral clock in Canada.[6]
The Model House
Near the west entrance to the park is a model of the first house built in the city of Guelph. John Galt built the original house in 1827 where he and his family held residence. The house, christened The Priory, was named after Charles Prior, one of the men that aided Galt in Guelph's founding. The Priory was a cabin made up of laterally stacked logs and served multiple purposes. It also functioned as a tavern, a post-office and in 1887 a railway station. A to-scale model of this house was built and is now on display behind a perimeter of fencing at Riverside Park. The model is scaled to a ratio of 1 ½ In. to the Ft.[5][6]
The Speed River
The Speed River runs alongside the parklands. The river provides many benefits to the ecosystem of the park. Such benefits include: filtration of the riparian zone, food and habitation, conservation, prevention of soil erosion, increases in aqueous oxygen levels and shade along the riverside which reduces water temperature. The use of chemical herbicides and pesticides is prohibited within the riparian zone in an effort to sustain this natural buffer. Riverside Park hosts activities such as paddleboat rides, fishing, dragon-boat races and ice skating by the Speed River. It also hosts non-profit charitable events.[5][6]
Flora
The species of the plant life at Riverside Park include:[7]
- Agastache ‘Blue Fortune’ – Giant Blue Hyssop
- Andropogon gerardi – Big Blue Stem
- Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ – White Swamp Milkweed
- Asclepias tuberosa – Butterfly Weed
- Aster × dumosus ‘Wood’s Purple’ – Hardy Aster
- Coreopsis ‘Galaxy’ – Hybrid Tickseed
- Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’ – Purple Cone Flower
- Gaillardia × grandifloraa ‘Oranges And Lemons’ – Blanket Flower
- Hypericum calycinum ‘Baby Lion’ – St. John's Wort
- Liatris spicata ‘Alba’ –White Blazing Star
- Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’ – Blazing Star
- Rudbeckia laciniata ‘Herbstonne’ –Green-headed Coneflower, Autumn Sun Cone Flower, Cut-leaf/Lance-leaf Coneflower
- Schizachyrium scoparium – Little Blue Stem
Woody Plants
- Amelanchier sp., likely A. canadensis – Service Berry
- Aronia arbutifolia ‘Brilliantissima’ – Red Chokeberry
- Cercis canadensis - Redbud
- Cornus racemosa – Grey Dogwood or Cornus amomum – Silky Dogwood
- Cornus stolonifera / C. sericea – Red Osier Dogwood
- Lonicera involucrata – Twin Berry
- Sambucus pubens – Red American Elderberry
- Staphylea trifolia – American Bladder Nut
- Symphoricarpos sp. – may be S. albus - Snowberry, or S. orbiculatus, or one of the S. x doorenbosii hybrids – Coral berry
- Syringa vulgaris – Common Lilac
Activities
As of 2019, Riverside Park offers a leash free area, baseball diamonds, a playground, an area for disc golf, picnic tables, washrooms, a miniature train, walking trails, and a vintage carousel manufactured in 1919.[8] [9] [10]
Riverside Park's walking trails are connected to the surrounding neighborhoods, and to the City Centre. Paddleboat and pedal boat rides are available along the Speed River.[11] The park also has a giant chessboard and a beach.[12]
During the winter, Riverside Park offers activities such as cross-country skiing and outdoor ice skating on the Speed River.[13]
Special Events
Canada Day
Riverside Park offers this annual event in celebration of Canada Day. The event involves carousel rides, train rides and pony rides. Riverside Park offers other activities during this event such as live music, a petting zoo, a bouncy castle, gigantic slides, face painting, duck races, art in the park, environment displays and food venues. At the end of the day, there is a display of fireworks.[14]
New Year's Eve Fireworks
Riverside Park has a display of fireworks for its annual New Year's Eve celebration. Riverside Park allows everyone who attends the event to ride the carousal for free. When it begins to get dark outside, a Festive Light Display is turned on. Throughout the park, lights in the shape of Santa, reindeer, snowmen, and carolers are put on display. At midnight, fireworks are displayed.[15]
Multicultural Festival
This annual free event has been held by Guelph at the Riverside Park for 25 years over a weekend in June.[16] Sponsored by local businesses, the festival celebrates Guelph's diversity.[17][18] A Multicultural Award is also issued to a student, person, or organization that “promotes peaceful relationships, cultural understanding and an appreciation of our cultural diversities”.[19] The festival has been known to draw about 20,000 people over two days.
Ribfest
Guelph has held an annual 3-day Ribfest at Riverside Park for over a decade. The event was started by the Rotary Club of Guelph-Trillium, with the proceeds going towards pre-applied charities. Guelph's Ribfest is generally sponsored by both local businesses and larger corporations like Sleeman Breweries.[20] In addition to rib tasting and contests, it includes live entertainment, a classic car show, and the opportunity for fans to meet members of the Guelph Storm.[21] The event has been known to have drawn almost 50,000 visitors over the course of three days on one occasion.[22]
Festival of Lights
The annual Festival of Lights takes place at Riverside Park and is entitled "Sparkles in The Park".[23] The event typically takes place beginning in the middle of December and is open to the public nightly from 5:30 PM. Sparkles in the Park begins with an opening celebration that includes a visit from Santa Claus and culminates with a large fireworks display on New Year's Eve that always draws a crowd.[23] The Rotary Club of Guelph puts on the event as support to their selected charities. There is also a Christmas light display set-up throughout the park.[23]
Pollinator Day
This event is spearheaded by an environmental advocacy group known as Pollination Guelph. Pollination Guelph is a non-profit, federally incorporated organization, devoted to the protection of the natural ecosystem. They use Pollinator Day to spread awareness and host workshops to educate attendees. Besides offering general knowledge about the process of pollination, they illustrate how to attract pollinating species of birds and insects, build bee nests, raise butterflies and differentiate between pollinating and non-pollinating plant species. At Riverside Park, participants of Pollinator Day also get to aid in the planting of dozens of pollinating species.[24]
References
- http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/, Celebration of Canada's 142nd in Guelph
- http://www.trainweb.org/elso/guelph.htm, Guelph Radial Railway, 'Streetcars In The Royal City'
- Riverside Park was built to support streetcar company. Guelph Mercury [Guelph, Ontario] 20 June 2009: E6. CPI.Q (Canadian Periodicals). Web. 14 July 2011.
- "Flash From the Past: Decent bathing arrives at Guelph's Riverside Park". Waterloo Region Record. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- http://www.electricscotland.com/canada/guelph/guelphbook.pdf, Stead, Hilary (2002). Guelph: A People’s Heritage 1827-2002. City of Guelph
- Gilbert, Gaius F. (2009). No Place Like Home: A Look at Nature as Artifact and the Displacement Place, McGill University, Department of Art History and Communication Studies
- http://www.pollinator.ca/guelph/index.php?n=Riverside+Park+Pollinator+Gardens+Plant+List+2010.pdf, Riverside Park Pollination Gardens Plant List 2010
- "Riverside Park". City of Guelph. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- "Carousel Mural". City of Guelph. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- "JUST AROUND THE RIVER BEND: RIVERSIDE PARK & THE SPEED RIVER TRAIL". Visit Guelph 2019. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- http://www.cip-icu.ca/greatplaces/en/place.asp?id=1214, Great places in Canada, Riverside Park
- "Riverside Park".
- http://www.hometoguelph.com/kids-activities-.asp, Top 10 Things to do with your Children
- "Canada Day 2010 Celebration - Riverside Park - Guelph, Ontario". www.canadadayinthepark.ca. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04.
- http://sparklesinthepark.ca/past-sparkles.html, Rotary Club of Guelph's Sparkles in the Park
- http://www.stevenpetric.com/2011/06/09/guelph-multicultural-festival-25-years/, Guelph Multicultural Festival: 25 years!
- http://www.gdmf.ca/Home/tabid/36/Default.aspx
- Stage set to celebrate Guelph's diversity; Multicultural festival begins tomorrow. Guelph Mercury [Guelph, Ontario] 12 June 2008: A4. CPI.Q (Canadian Periodicals). Web. 14 July 2011.
- http://www.gdmf.ca/MulticulturalAward/tabid/64/Default.aspx
- "Gueph Ribfest - Rotary Club of Guelph-Trillium". www.ribfestguelph.com. Archived from the original on 2005-12-14.
- Ribfest promising to be a tasty good time. Guelph Mercury [Guelph, Ontario] 28 Aug. 2010: A3. CPI.Q (Canadian Periodicals). Web. 14 July 2011.
- Rib lovers get their fill at Ribfest. Guelph Mercury [Guelph, Ontario] 30 Aug. 2010: A1. CPI.Q (Canadian Periodicals). Web. 14 July 2011.
- "Sparkles In The Park | Outdoor Christmas Lightshow | Riverside Park | Guelph, Ontario". www.sparklesinthepark.ca. Archived from the original on 2009-11-10.
- http://www.guelphtribune.ca/community/pollinator-day-at-riverside-park/, Pollinator Day at Riverside Park