Robert Lane (pirate)

Robert Lane (died 1719) was a pirate active in the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa. He is best known for sailing with Edward England.

Robert Lane
Died
Brazil
OccupationPirate
Known forSailing with Edward England
Piratical career
Base of operationsCaribbean and off the coast of Africa
CommandsQueen Anne's Revenge

History

Edward England had taken the ship Pearl (renamed Royal James) in late 1718, pirating between the Azores and Cape Verde.[1] In spring 1719 he took a number of ships near Gambia.[2] Several he burned or looted and let go, but he kept two.[1] One of them was the 4-gun, 18-man Mercury, commanded by Captain Maggot out of London, which he captured on 29 May.[3] A few of the Mercury's crew joined England's pirates. England crewed and refitted the Mercury and renamed it Queen Anne's Revenge, appointing Robert Lane as captain.[3]

Lane sailed alongside Robert Sample, who captained the other vessel England had refitted. They sailed to the Caribbean, looting several ships before careening their vessels.[2] That November they sailed to Brazil "and did a great deal of mischief", plundering Portuguese ships.[2] They were approached by a Portuguese man-of-war ("a very unwelcome guest to them") who chased the two pirates.[2] Sample was forced to beach his ship and was captured. Lane escaped the man-of-war, but he and his crew perished when the Queen Anne's Revenge was lost ashore.[2]

Robert Lane's ship Queen Anne’s Revenge should not be confused with Blackbeard’s ship Queen Anne's Revenge, which had been grounded and wrecked at Topsail Inlet in spring 1718.[4]

See also
  • Pirate Code, the “articles” signed by Mercury’s men when they joined England's pirate crew

References
  1. Grey, Charles (1933). Pirates of the eastern seas (1618-1723): a lurid page of history. London: S. Low, Marston & co., ltd. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  2. Johnson, Captain Charles (1724). A General History of the Pyrates. London: T. Warner. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  3. Seitz, Don Carlos (1925). Under the Black Flag: Exploits of the Most Notorious Pirates. New York: Dial Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780486421315.
  4. "Blackbeard Museum in North Carolina | Queen Anne's Revenge Project". www.qaronline.org. Retrieved 12 July 2017.


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