Robin Carhart-Harris

Robin Lester Carhart-Harris (born 31 August 1980) is a British psychopharmacologist who is Ralph Metzner Distinguished Professor and Director of Neuroscape Psychedelics Division in the Department of Neurology at the University of California, San Francisco. Previously, he founded and was Head of the Centre for Psychedelic Research at Imperial College London.[1]

Robin Carhart-Harris
Carhart-Harris in 2019
Born (1980-08-31) 31 August 1980
Alma mater
Known forPsychedelic therapy
Scientific career
FieldsPsychopharmacology
Institutions
Doctoral advisorDavid Nutt
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

He is noted for brain imaging studies of psychedelic and psychoactive drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, MDMA, and DMT, and research into their therapeutic use in treating psychiatric disorders such as depression.[2][3][4] In 2020, The Times named him one of the world's top 31 medical scientists.[5] The following year, he was included in TIME magazine's "100 Next" list of 100 notable people "poised to make history".[6]

Early life and career

Carhart-Harris was born in Durham, grew up in Bournemouth,[7] and took a BSc in Applied Psychology and Computing at Bournemouth University from 2001 to 2004.[8] The following year, he moved to Brunel University and earned an MSc in Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Society.[9] Between 2005 and 2009, he took his doctorate, focused on the psychopharmacology of the serotonin system, with David Nutt at the University of Bristol.[1][10] When Nutt moved to Imperial College London, Carhart-Harris joined him there in 2008,[11] and they have been regular collaborators on the use of psychoactive drugs in treating a variety of psychiatric disorders.[7][12]

In 2014, while at Imperial, Carhart-Harris became the first scientist in 40 years to test the effects of LSD legally on human volunteers.[7] In 2016, his team published promising findings from "the world's first modern research trial investigating the impact of psilocybin" on 19 patients with treatment-resistant depression.[13][14] The study showed a decrease in symptoms of depression for at least three weeks.[15] Three years later, he founded the Centre for Psychedelic Research at Imperial College, the first of its kind in the world, and remained its head for the next two years.[9] In 2021, Carhart-Harris relocated to the United States when he was appointed Ralph Metzner Distinguished Professor and Director of the Neuroscape Psychedelics Division in the Department of Neurology at the University of California, San Francisco.[1][16]

Research interests

Robin Carhart-Harris (standing) prepares an fMRI brain scan of writer Michael Pollan at Imperial College London in 2019

Carhart-Harris is noted for brain imaging studies and clinical trials of drugs such as LSD, psilocybin (the psychoactive compound found in magic mushrooms), MDMA (ecstasy), and DMT (the psychoactive substance in ayahuasca) for treating psychiatric disorders,[1][7] particularly treatment-resistant depression.[17][18][19] His research has also compared the effectiveness of psychedelic drugs against conventional SSRI drug treatments for depression.[20][21] He has predicted that this type of research will "cross over into the mental health mainstream... as support for the use of psychedelics in medicine continues to gain momentum".[22][23]

Scientific study of psychedelic drugs was effectively halted in the early 1970s when the 1970 US Controlled Substances Act and 1971 UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances made substances such as LSD illegal across much of the world.[24] Along with other academic researchers such as Roland R. Griffiths and Matthew W. Johnson of Johns Hopkins University, Robin Carhart-Harris is one of a growing number of scientists credited with rekindling interest in the field.[25][26]

Awards

In 2008, Carhart-Harris earned the Bristol-Cardiff Young Neuroscientist Award. He won the 2018 Association for Behavior Analysis International B F Skinner award.[8] In 2020, The Times named him one of the world's top 31 medical scientists.[5] TIME magazine included him in its "100 Next" list of 100 people likely to make history in 2021.[6]

Other activities

Carhart-Harris has been a scientific advisor to the Australian and UK governments and the European Medical Agency.[8] He also works as a scientific adviser to numerous pharmaceutical companies.[27][28]

Personal life

Carhart-Harris is married with two children.[8]

Selected publications

Accessible articles and op-ed pieces

  • Carhart-Harris, Robin (1 January 2021). "Big pharma is about to tune in to the potential of psychedelics". Wired. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  • (20 April 2021). "Psychedelics are transforming the way we understand depression and its treatment". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

Academic papers

References

  1. "Robin Carhart-Harris: Profile". The Conversation. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  2. Huberman, Andrew (22 May 2023). "Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris: The Science of Psychedelics for Mental Health". Huberman Lab. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  3. Yakowicz, Will (19 November 2021). "Inside The Race To Create A Two-Hour Psychedelic Therapy Experience". Forbes. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  4. Humphreys, Rachel (17 October 2021). "Ecstasy, LSD and magic mushrooms: are these drugs the future of therapy?". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  5. Franklin-Wallis, Oliver (23 May 2020). "From pandemics to cancer: the science power list". The Times. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  6. "TIME 100 Next: Robin Carhart-Harris". TIME. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  7. Phelan, Laurence (17 August 2014). "Dr Robin Carhart-Harris is the first scientist in over 40 years to test LSD on humans - and you're next". The Independent. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  8. Carhart-Harris, Robin (March 2021). "Robin Lester Carhart-Harris: Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  9. "Esalen: Faculty: Robin Carhart-Harris, Ph.D". Esalen Institute. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  10. "The Beckley/Imperial Psychedelic Research Programme". The Beckley Foundation. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  11. "BNPA Abstracts 2020: Robin Carhart-Harris". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychitary. British Medical Journal. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  12. Mangan, Lucy (19 May 2021). "The Psychedelic Drug Trial review – a mind-bending magic mushroom mission". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  13. Jones, Alexandra (13 March 2021). "'The ketamine blew my mind': can psychedelics cure addiction and depression?". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  14. Sample, Ian (11 April 2016). "LSD's impact on the brain revealed in groundbreaking images". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  15. Adams, Ben (May 18, 2016). "'Magic mushroom' compound safe for broader tests in depression". Fierce Biotech.
  16. "New $6.4M research program to advance psychedelics research and treatments Grant and Award Announcement". Eurekalert. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  17. Carhart-Harris, Robin (20 April 2021). "Psychedelics are transforming the way we understand depression and its treatment". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  18. Massey, Nina (4 April 2023). "Psychedelic drug improves symptoms of depression for six months -- study; Dimethyltryptamine is a powerful hallucinogenic found in several plants and can be smoked, snorted or mixed with ayahuasca". The Independent.
  19. "Scientists treat depression with magic mushroom that can 'reboot' the brain". The Herald (Glasgow). 13 October 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  20. "The Psychedelic Drug Trial". BBC Two. BBC. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  21. Carhart-Harris R, Giribaldi B, Watts R, Baker-Jones M, Murphy-Beiner A, Murphy R; et al. (2021). "Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression". N Engl J Med. 384 (15): 1402–1411. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2032994. PMID 33852780.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. Carhart-Harris, Robin (1 January 2021). "Big pharma is about to tune in to the potential of psychedelics". Wired. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  23. Davison, Nicola (12 May 2018). "The struggle to turn psychedelics into life-changing treatments". Wired. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  24. Ponieman, Natan (21 January 2022). "New Coalition Seeks To Reschedule 'Magic Mushrooms' Under International Law". Forbes. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  25. Seaton Jefferson, Robin (31 January 2019). "Scientists Rethink Psychedelics As Attitudes Change Toward Formerly Illicit Drugs". Forbes. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  26. Cumming, Ed (26 April 2015). "Is LSD about to return to polite society?". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  27. "Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris Joins Osmind as a Scientific Advisor". Contify Life Science News. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  28. "Tryp Therapeutics Appoints Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris to Scientific Advisory Board". Financial News Releases. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
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