Rodolfo Acosta

Rodolfo Pérez Acosta (July 29, 1920 November 7, 1974)[1] was a Mexican-American character actor who became known for his roles as Mexican outlaws or American Indians in Hollywood western films. He was sometimes credited as Rudolfo Acosta.

Rodolfo Acosta
Acosta in One-Eyed Jacks (1961)
Born
Rodolfo Pérez Acosta

(1920-07-29)July 29, 1920
Chamizal, Texas, U.S.
DiedNovember 7, 1974(1974-11-07) (aged 54)
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills
OccupationActor
Years active19461973
Spouses
Jeanine Cohen
(m. 1945; div. 1957)
    Vera Martinez
    (m. 1971)
    Children5

    Early life and education

    Acosta was born to José Acosta and Alexandrina Pérez de Acosta on July 29, 1920 in the disputed American territory of Chamizal outside of El Paso, Texas.[2] His father, a carpenter, moved the family to Los Angeles, where Acosta was raised and graduated from Lincoln High School. Acosta studied drama at Los Angeles City College and UCLA and he appeared at the Pasadena Playhouse. At the age of 19, he received a scholarship to the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City where he studied for three years. In 1943, during World War II, Acosta enlisted in the United States Navy where he worked in Naval Intelligence.[2]

    Career

    After the war, Acosta worked on stage and in films which eventually led to a bit part in John Ford's 1947 film The Fugitive, directed by Emilio Fernández.[2] Fernandez wrote the role of the pimp Paco for Acosta in the 1949 film Salón México, for which Acosta earned a nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 1950 Ariel Awards.[2] He then was placed on contract by Universal Studios, beginning with a small role in One Way Street (1950). Although Acosta was considered a romantic screen idol in Mexico and South America,[3] his burly body and strong features led to a long succession of roles as bandits, Native American warriors and outlaws in American films.[2] In The Tijuana Story (1957), he had a sympathetic leading role, but in general he spent his career as a familiar western antagonist.

    Acosta was also a regular as Vaquero on NBC's The High Chaparral from 1967–1969. His other television appearances included Cheyenne, Maverick, Zorro, Rawhide as Ossolo, an Indian Medicine Man in "The Incident at Superstition Prairie" in 1960, Bonanza, and Daniel Boone.

    In 1959, Acosta played the Kiowa Chief Satanta in the third episode entitled "Yellow Hair" of the ABC western series The Rebel, starring Nick Adams as a former Confederate soldier who wanders through the American West.

    Acosta was cast on Death Valley Days as Valdez, the traveling companion of Stephen F. Austin (David McLean), in the 1964 episode "A Book of Spanish Grammar", of the syndicated anthology series. In the story line, Austin travels to Mexico City to purchase land in colonial Texas to sell to future settlers. Valdez wonders why Austin risks so much to help strangers.

    Personal life

    Acosta married Jeanine Cohen in 1945 in Casablanca while he was in the military.[4] In 1956, Cohen accused Acosta of adultery for sharing an apartment in Mexico City since 1953 with actress Ann Sheridan.[5] Acosta subsequently filed for divorce in 1957.[6] He later married Vera Martínez in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 18, 1971 and they divorced in October 1974.[7]

    Acosta was the father of five children.[7]

    On November 7, 1974, Acosta died of liver cancer at the Motion picture and Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, and was buried in Hollywood Hills at Forest Lawn Cemetery. [7]

    Filmography

    Film

    Year Title Role Notes
    1946 Soy un prófugo Esbirro del jefe
    1947 The Fugitive Policeman Uncredited
    1948 Song of the Siren
    Rosenda Salustio Hernández (el tejón)
    El gallero El Meco
    Hermoso ideal German Foreign Legionnaire Uncredited
    1949 Salón México Paco
    Felipe de Jesús Principe Chokozabe
    La malquerida
    Prisión de sueños
    1950 Vuelve Pancho Villa Martín Corona
    One Way Street Francisco Morales
    Pancho Villa Returns Martín Corona
    Entre tu amor y el cielo Miguel Ramírez
    1951 Victims of Sin Rodolfo
    Pecado Arregui
    Bullfighter and the Lady Juan
    The Lovers Alejandro / Alex Montez
    Sensualidad el Rizos
    Los islas Marias El Silencio (The Silence)
    Retorno al quinto patio Don Pancho
    La bienamada
    1952 Acapulco Alfredo
    El puerto de los siete vicios El falcón
    El mar y tú Don Rufino
    El dinero no es la vida Martín
    Yo soy Mexicano de acá de este lado Freddy Miranda
    Yankee Buccaneer Poulini
    Horizons West General José Escobar Lopez
    Víctimas del divorcio Antonio
    1953 El billetero Marcos Aguirre Torres
    San Antone Chino Figueroa
    Destination Gobi Tomec
    Wings of the Hawk Arturo Torres
    City of Bad Men Joe Mendoza
    Appointment in Honduras Reyes
    Hondo Silva
    1954 Llévame en tus brazos Agustín
    Passion Salvador Sandro
    Drum Beat Scarface Charlie
    1955 A Life in the Balance Lt. Fernando
    The Littlest Outlaw Chato
    1956 The Proud Ones Chico
    Bandido! Sebastian
    1957 Trooper Hook Nanchez Credited as Rudolfo Acosta
    Apache Warrior Marteen
    The Tijuana Story Manuel Acosta Mesa
    1958 The Last Rebel 'Three Fingers' Jack
    From Hell to Texas Bayliss
    1960 Walk Like a Dragon Sheriff Marguelez
    Let No Man Write My Epitaph Max
    Flaming Star Buffalo Horn
    1961 Posse from Hell Johnny Caddo
    One-Eyed Jacks Mexican Rurale Captain
    The Second Time Around Rodriguez
    1962 How the West Was Won Gant Gang Member Uncredited
    1963 Savage Sam Bandy Legs
    The Raiders Cherokee Policeman Uncredited
    1964 Rio Conchos Bloodshirt
    1965 The Greatest Story Ever Told Captain of Lancers
    The Sons of Katie Elder Bondie Adams
    Río Hondo Camargo
    The Reward Patron
    1966 Return of the Seven Lopez Credited as Rudy Acosta
    And Should We Die Gen. Rodolfo Fierro
    1967 The Violent Ones Estevez
    1968 Dayton's Devils Fishing Boat Captain
    1969 Impasse Draco
    Che! Monje Uncredited
    Young Billy Young Mexican Officer
    1970 The Great White Hope El Jefe
    Flap Storekeeper
    1971 Will to Die Sheriff Dan Garcia Final film role

    Television

    Year Title Role Notes
    1956 The Sheriff of Cochise Jose Perado Episode: "Question of Honor"
    1957 Lux Video Theatre Vorbeck Episode: "The Undesirable"
    Playhouse 90 Episode: "Without Incident"; credited as Rudolfo Acosta
    Whirlybirds Don Miguel Cordoba Episode: "Incident in Del Rio"
    1957–1961 Have Gun - Will Travel Sanchez / John Wildhorse / Pedro Valdez 3 episodes
    1958 The Walter Winchell File El Gato Episode: "The Stop-over"
    Jefferson Drum Mendoza Episode: "Bandidos"
    1958–1960 Zorro Carancho / Perico 3 episodes; credited as Rudolph Acosta
    1958 Cheyenne Lobos Season 3/Episode 17 - "Standoff"
    1959 Cheyenne Luis Cardenas Season 4/Episode 3 - "The Rebellion"
    1959 U.S. Marshal Captain Joe Silva Episode: "Gold Is Where You Find It"
    Sugarfoot Rafael Episode: "Small Hostage"
    The Rebel Satanta Episode: "Yellow Hair"
    The Texan Episode: "The Reluctant Bridegroom"
    1959–1964 Rawhide Del Latigo / Arapahoe Leader / Ossolo / Chisera 4 episodes
    1960RawhideOssoloS3:E7, "Incident at Superstition Prairie"
    1959–1965 Death Valley Days Bandit Leader / Tony Alvado / Tall Rock / Valdez / Don Diego Archeluta / Chief Spotted Tail 6 episodes
    1960 The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio Killer TV movie
    Buick-Electra Playhouse Killer Episode: "The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio"
    The Magical World of Disney Carancho 2 episodes
    O'Conner's Ocean TV movie
    Rogue for Hire El Tigre Episode: "Operation Jaguar"
    1960–1962 Bronco Juan Rodriguez / Tomas Fierro 2 episodes
    1961 Cheyenne Luis Boladas Season 6/Episode 5 - "Day's Pay"
    1961 One Step Beyond Colonel Ferrero Episode: "Person Unknown"
    The Barbara Stanwyck Show Porfiro Episode: "Yanqui Go Home"
    Tales of Wells Fargo Red Knife Episode: "Tanoa"
    1962 Maverick Sebastian Bolanes Episode: "Poker Face"
    The Gallant Men Lupo Episode: "Signals for an End Run"
    1963 The Virginian Yaqui Leader Episode: "The Mountain of the Sun"
    The Great Adventure Lt. Bullhead 2 episodes
    Young Men in a Hurry Jose Rodriguez TV movie
    1963–1964 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Colonel Lu / Tartar 2 episodes
    1964 The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters Joe Oswego Episode: "The Day of the Tin Trumpet"
    The Farmer's Daughter Pedro Perez Episode: "Katy Gets Arrested"
    1964–1970 Bonanza Sheriff Vincente Aranda / Matar / Lijah / Juan 4 episodes
    1965 The Big Valley Rico Episode: "The Way to Kill a Killer"
    The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Captain Ramirez Episode: "The Very Important Zombie Affair"
    1965–1966 Daniel Boone Running Fox / Gabriel 2 episodes
    1966 Iron Horse Corporal Episode: "Cougar Man"
    The Fugitive First Mexican Episode: "Wine Is a Traitor"
    1967 Laredo Luis Canzano Episode: "Scourge of San Rosa"
    Valley of Mystery Manuel Sanchez TV movie
    Custer Satanta Episode: "Sabers in the Sun"
    Stranger on the Run Mercurio TV movie
    1967–1969 The High Chaparral Vaquero 22 episodes
    1969 Mission: Impossible Presidente Miguel De Varo Episode: "The Vault"
    The Outcasts Chief Frente Episode: "The Stalking Devil"
    1970 Run, Simon, Run Manuel TV movie
    1971 The Bold Ones: The Lawyers Pablo Delgado Episode: "The Search for Leslie Grey"
    Cade's County Nacho Gutierrez Episode: "Crisscross"
    O'Hara, U.S. Treasury Caesar Dominguez Episode: "Operation: Heroin"
    1971–1973 Ironside Sgt. Ramirez / The Police Chief 2 episodes; final role
    1972 Hec Ramsey Kitami Episode: "Mystery of the Green Feather"

    References

    1. Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland & Company. p. 79.
    2. Reyes, Luis; Rubie, Peter (October 1, 2000). Hispanics in Hollywood. Lone Eagle. p. 412. ISBN 978-1580650250.
    3. "Focus on Rodolfo Acosta". The High Chaparral News. January 14, 2009. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
    4. "Three's a Crowd". The Argus. Mexico City. November 2, 1956. p. 3.
    5. "Actress Named in Adultery Action". News-Pilot. Mexico City. November 1, 1956. p. 1.
    6. "Mexican Actor Seeks to Use Wife's Charge to Obtain Divorce". The Sacramento Bee. January 5, 1957. p. 3.
    7. Aaker, Everett (2017). Television Western Players, 1960–1975: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. p. 5.

    Further reading

    • De la Mora, Sergio (January 28, 2009). Cinemachismo: Masculinities and Sexuality in Mexican Film. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 48–57. ISBN 978-0-292-71296-6. Analysis of Acosta's performances in Víctimas del Pecado and Salon Mexico.
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