Rodolfo Acosta
Rodolfo Pérez Acosta (July 29, 1920 – November 7, 1974)[1] was a Mexican-American character actor who became known for his roles as Mexican outlaws or American Indians in Hollywood western films. He was sometimes credited as Rudolfo Acosta.
Rodolfo Acosta | |
---|---|
Born | Rodolfo Pérez Acosta July 29, 1920 Chamizal, Texas, U.S. |
Died | November 7, 1974 54) | (aged
Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1946–1973 |
Spouses | Jeanine Cohen
(m. 1945; div. 1957)Vera Martinez
(m. 1971) |
Children | 5 |
Early life and education
Acosta was born to José Acosta and Alexandrina Pérez de Acosta on July 29, 1920 in the disputed American territory of Chamizal outside of El Paso, Texas.[2] His father, a carpenter, moved the family to Los Angeles, where Acosta was raised and graduated from Lincoln High School. Acosta studied drama at Los Angeles City College and UCLA and he appeared at the Pasadena Playhouse. At the age of 19, he received a scholarship to the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City where he studied for three years. In 1943, during World War II, Acosta enlisted in the United States Navy where he worked in Naval Intelligence.[2]
Career
After the war, Acosta worked on stage and in films which eventually led to a bit part in John Ford's 1947 film The Fugitive, directed by Emilio Fernández.[2] Fernandez wrote the role of the pimp Paco for Acosta in the 1949 film Salón México, for which Acosta earned a nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 1950 Ariel Awards.[2] He then was placed on contract by Universal Studios, beginning with a small role in One Way Street (1950). Although Acosta was considered a romantic screen idol in Mexico and South America,[3] his burly body and strong features led to a long succession of roles as bandits, Native American warriors and outlaws in American films.[2] In The Tijuana Story (1957), he had a sympathetic leading role, but in general he spent his career as a familiar western antagonist.
Acosta was also a regular as Vaquero on NBC's The High Chaparral from 1967–1969. His other television appearances included Cheyenne, Maverick, Zorro, Rawhide as Ossolo, an Indian Medicine Man in "The Incident at Superstition Prairie" in 1960, Bonanza, and Daniel Boone.
In 1959, Acosta played the Kiowa Chief Satanta in the third episode entitled "Yellow Hair" of the ABC western series The Rebel, starring Nick Adams as a former Confederate soldier who wanders through the American West.
Acosta was cast on Death Valley Days as Valdez, the traveling companion of Stephen F. Austin (David McLean), in the 1964 episode "A Book of Spanish Grammar", of the syndicated anthology series. In the story line, Austin travels to Mexico City to purchase land in colonial Texas to sell to future settlers. Valdez wonders why Austin risks so much to help strangers.
Personal life
Acosta married Jeanine Cohen in 1945 in Casablanca while he was in the military.[4] In 1956, Cohen accused Acosta of adultery for sharing an apartment in Mexico City since 1953 with actress Ann Sheridan.[5] Acosta subsequently filed for divorce in 1957.[6] He later married Vera Martínez in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 18, 1971 and they divorced in October 1974.[7]
Acosta was the father of five children.[7]
On November 7, 1974, Acosta died of liver cancer at the Motion picture and Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, and was buried in Hollywood Hills at Forest Lawn Cemetery. [7]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1946 | Soy un prófugo | Esbirro del jefe | |
1947 | The Fugitive | Policeman | Uncredited |
1948 | Song of the Siren | ||
Rosenda | Salustio Hernández (el tejón) | ||
El gallero | El Meco | ||
Hermoso ideal | German Foreign Legionnaire | Uncredited | |
1949 | Salón México | Paco | |
Felipe de Jesús | Principe Chokozabe | ||
La malquerida | |||
Prisión de sueños | |||
1950 | Vuelve Pancho Villa | Martín Corona | |
One Way Street | Francisco Morales | ||
Pancho Villa Returns | Martín Corona | ||
Entre tu amor y el cielo | Miguel Ramírez | ||
1951 | Victims of Sin | Rodolfo | |
Pecado | Arregui | ||
Bullfighter and the Lady | Juan | ||
The Lovers | Alejandro / Alex Montez | ||
Sensualidad | el Rizos | ||
Los islas Marias | El Silencio (The Silence) | ||
Retorno al quinto patio | Don Pancho | ||
La bienamada | |||
1952 | Acapulco | Alfredo | |
El puerto de los siete vicios | El falcón | ||
El mar y tú | Don Rufino | ||
El dinero no es la vida | Martín | ||
Yo soy Mexicano de acá de este lado | Freddy Miranda | ||
Yankee Buccaneer | Poulini | ||
Horizons West | General José Escobar Lopez | ||
Víctimas del divorcio | Antonio | ||
1953 | El billetero | Marcos Aguirre Torres | |
San Antone | Chino Figueroa | ||
Destination Gobi | Tomec | ||
Wings of the Hawk | Arturo Torres | ||
City of Bad Men | Joe Mendoza | ||
Appointment in Honduras | Reyes | ||
Hondo | Silva | ||
1954 | Llévame en tus brazos | Agustín | |
Passion | Salvador Sandro | ||
Drum Beat | Scarface Charlie | ||
1955 | A Life in the Balance | Lt. Fernando | |
The Littlest Outlaw | Chato | ||
1956 | The Proud Ones | Chico | |
Bandido! | Sebastian | ||
1957 | Trooper Hook | Nanchez | Credited as Rudolfo Acosta |
Apache Warrior | Marteen | ||
The Tijuana Story | Manuel Acosta Mesa | ||
1958 | The Last Rebel | 'Three Fingers' Jack | |
From Hell to Texas | Bayliss | ||
1960 | Walk Like a Dragon | Sheriff Marguelez | |
Let No Man Write My Epitaph | Max | ||
Flaming Star | Buffalo Horn | ||
1961 | Posse from Hell | Johnny Caddo | |
One-Eyed Jacks | Mexican Rurale Captain | ||
The Second Time Around | Rodriguez | ||
1962 | How the West Was Won | Gant Gang Member | Uncredited |
1963 | Savage Sam | Bandy Legs | |
The Raiders | Cherokee Policeman | Uncredited | |
1964 | Rio Conchos | Bloodshirt | |
1965 | The Greatest Story Ever Told | Captain of Lancers | |
The Sons of Katie Elder | Bondie Adams | ||
Río Hondo | Camargo | ||
The Reward | Patron | ||
1966 | Return of the Seven | Lopez | Credited as Rudy Acosta |
And Should We Die | Gen. Rodolfo Fierro | ||
1967 | The Violent Ones | Estevez | |
1968 | Dayton's Devils | Fishing Boat Captain | |
1969 | Impasse | Draco | |
Che! | Monje | Uncredited | |
Young Billy Young | Mexican Officer | ||
1970 | The Great White Hope | El Jefe | |
Flap | Storekeeper | ||
1971 | Will to Die | Sheriff Dan Garcia | Final film role |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | The Sheriff of Cochise | Jose Perado | Episode: "Question of Honor" |
1957 | Lux Video Theatre | Vorbeck | Episode: "The Undesirable" |
Playhouse 90 | Episode: "Without Incident"; credited as Rudolfo Acosta | ||
Whirlybirds | Don Miguel Cordoba | Episode: "Incident in Del Rio" | |
1957–1961 | Have Gun - Will Travel | Sanchez / John Wildhorse / Pedro Valdez | 3 episodes |
1958 | The Walter Winchell File | El Gato | Episode: "The Stop-over" |
Jefferson Drum | Mendoza | Episode: "Bandidos" | |
1958–1960 | Zorro | Carancho / Perico | 3 episodes; credited as Rudolph Acosta |
1958 | Cheyenne | Lobos | Season 3/Episode 17 - "Standoff" |
1959 | Cheyenne | Luis Cardenas | Season 4/Episode 3 - "The Rebellion" |
1959 | U.S. Marshal | Captain Joe Silva | Episode: "Gold Is Where You Find It" |
Sugarfoot | Rafael | Episode: "Small Hostage" | |
The Rebel | Satanta | Episode: "Yellow Hair" | |
The Texan | Episode: "The Reluctant Bridegroom" | ||
1959–1964 | Rawhide | Del Latigo / Arapahoe Leader / Ossolo / Chisera | 4 episodes |
1960 | Rawhide | Ossolo | S3:E7, "Incident at Superstition Prairie" |
1959–1965 | Death Valley Days | Bandit Leader / Tony Alvado / Tall Rock / Valdez / Don Diego Archeluta / Chief Spotted Tail | 6 episodes |
1960 | The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio | Killer | TV movie |
Buick-Electra Playhouse | Killer | Episode: "The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio" | |
The Magical World of Disney | Carancho | 2 episodes | |
O'Conner's Ocean | TV movie | ||
Rogue for Hire | El Tigre | Episode: "Operation Jaguar" | |
1960–1962 | Bronco | Juan Rodriguez / Tomas Fierro | 2 episodes |
1961 | Cheyenne | Luis Boladas | Season 6/Episode 5 - "Day's Pay" |
1961 | One Step Beyond | Colonel Ferrero | Episode: "Person Unknown" |
The Barbara Stanwyck Show | Porfiro | Episode: "Yanqui Go Home" | |
Tales of Wells Fargo | Red Knife | Episode: "Tanoa" | |
1962 | Maverick | Sebastian Bolanes | Episode: "Poker Face" |
The Gallant Men | Lupo | Episode: "Signals for an End Run" | |
1963 | The Virginian | Yaqui Leader | Episode: "The Mountain of the Sun" |
The Great Adventure | Lt. Bullhead | 2 episodes | |
Young Men in a Hurry | Jose Rodriguez | TV movie | |
1963–1964 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Colonel Lu / Tartar | 2 episodes |
1964 | The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters | Joe Oswego | Episode: "The Day of the Tin Trumpet" |
The Farmer's Daughter | Pedro Perez | Episode: "Katy Gets Arrested" | |
1964–1970 | Bonanza | Sheriff Vincente Aranda / Matar / Lijah / Juan | 4 episodes |
1965 | The Big Valley | Rico | Episode: "The Way to Kill a Killer" |
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. | Captain Ramirez | Episode: "The Very Important Zombie Affair" | |
1965–1966 | Daniel Boone | Running Fox / Gabriel | 2 episodes |
1966 | Iron Horse | Corporal | Episode: "Cougar Man" |
The Fugitive | First Mexican | Episode: "Wine Is a Traitor" | |
1967 | Laredo | Luis Canzano | Episode: "Scourge of San Rosa" |
Valley of Mystery | Manuel Sanchez | TV movie | |
Custer | Satanta | Episode: "Sabers in the Sun" | |
Stranger on the Run | Mercurio | TV movie | |
1967–1969 | The High Chaparral | Vaquero | 22 episodes |
1969 | Mission: Impossible | Presidente Miguel De Varo | Episode: "The Vault" |
The Outcasts | Chief Frente | Episode: "The Stalking Devil" | |
1970 | Run, Simon, Run | Manuel | TV movie |
1971 | The Bold Ones: The Lawyers | Pablo Delgado | Episode: "The Search for Leslie Grey" |
Cade's County | Nacho Gutierrez | Episode: "Crisscross" | |
O'Hara, U.S. Treasury | Caesar Dominguez | Episode: "Operation: Heroin" | |
1971–1973 | Ironside | Sgt. Ramirez / The Police Chief | 2 episodes; final role |
1972 | Hec Ramsey | Kitami | Episode: "Mystery of the Green Feather" |
References
- Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland & Company. p. 79.
- Reyes, Luis; Rubie, Peter (October 1, 2000). Hispanics in Hollywood. Lone Eagle. p. 412. ISBN 978-1580650250.
- "Focus on Rodolfo Acosta". The High Chaparral News. January 14, 2009. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- "Three's a Crowd". The Argus. Mexico City. November 2, 1956. p. 3.
- "Actress Named in Adultery Action". News-Pilot. Mexico City. November 1, 1956. p. 1.
- "Mexican Actor Seeks to Use Wife's Charge to Obtain Divorce". The Sacramento Bee. January 5, 1957. p. 3.
- Aaker, Everett (2017). Television Western Players, 1960–1975: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. p. 5.
Further reading
- De la Mora, Sergio (January 28, 2009). Cinemachismo: Masculinities and Sexuality in Mexican Film. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 48–57. ISBN 978-0-292-71296-6. Analysis of Acosta's performances in Víctimas del Pecado and Salon Mexico.