Rogelio Miranda

Rogelio Miranda Baldivia (15 October 1922) was a Bolivian general. He was also Bolivian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1974–1978).

Rogelio Miranda
General Miranda in 1974.
President of Bolivia
In office
6 October 1970 – 6 October 1970
Preceded byAlfredo Ovando Candía
Succeeded byJunta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia)
Personal details
Born
Rogelio Miranda Baldivia

(1922-10-15)15 October 1922
La Paz, Bolivia
DiedUnknown
SpouseGladys Adet Zamora
Children2
Military service
Allegiance Bolivia
Branch/service Bolivian Army
Years of service1938–1970
RankGeneral

Biography

He was born on October 15 1922 in La Paz.[1] Belonging to a middle class and religious family, Miranda studied at the Catholic school "La Salle". He began his military career in 1938, entering the Army Military College. Also did military studies in the United States (Fort Worth).[2] He married Gladys Adet Zamora, with whom he had two daughters.[1]

He was minister of agriculture during the government of René Barrientos.[2] In 1970, was appointed army commander by Alfredo Ovando to replace Juan José Torres.[3] General Miranda has been described as a far-right conservative.[4][2] In October 1970, Miranda lead a military coup against president Ovando, subsequently declaring himself as president over the junta that he was planning on installing. However, the revolt not long after by the troops under General Torres led to a merging of the two groups and the instatement of Torres as president instead.[5]

With Torres' victory, Miranda took refuge in the Argentine embassy and went into exile in Buenos Aires with his wife and daughters.[6]

In August 1971, General Torres was overthrown by Hugo Banzer. General Banzer would reintegrate military personnel like the exiled Miranda into his government.[7] During the Banzer regime, Rogelio Miranda served for 4 years as Bolivian ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1978.

Bibliography
  • DE TORRES A BANZER, DIEZ MESES DE EMERGENCIA EN BOLIVIA; Lozada Gallardo; Jorge; Ediciones Periferia, Buenos Aires, 1973
  • REBELIÓN EN LAS VENAS, LA LUCHA POLITICA EN BOLIVIA 1952-1982; Dunkerley, James; Biblioteca del Bicentenario de Bolivia, Plural Editores, La Paz, 2016

References
  1. Agricultura boliviana Tomo 2, Ediciones 1-7, 1965. p. 1
  2. "Indica Presidente Boliviano Em 10 Dias", Jornal do Brasil, October 7, 1970.
  3. Dunkerley, 1984. p. 214-215
  4. "Pressed by Army, Weakens Its Leftist Stance", The New York Times, July 20, 1970.
  5. Jackson Alexander, Robert; Eldon M. Parker (2005). A history of organized labor in Bolivia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 134. ISBN 9780275977443. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  6. "Asilado Viajo Miranda Ayer A La Argentina", El Tiempo, October 17, 1970.
  7. Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 159-161. ISBN 978-1-5381-2068-2


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