Roland Hipkins
Roland Hipkins (1894–1951) was an English artist who worked extensively in New Zealand between 1922 and 1951. He is especially noted for his work done in the wake of the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake.[1] Works by Hipkins are held by the Hawkes Bay Cultural Trust, the Royal College of Art in London, and the Sarjeant Art Gallery in Wanganui.
Roland Hipkins | |
|---|---|
 Hipkins c. 1935 | |
| Born | 1894 Coseley, Staffordshire, England |
| Died | 1951 (aged 56–57) Wellington, New Zealand |
| Nationality | New Zealand, British |
| Education | Royal College of Art |
| Known for | Painting, woodcut, teaching |
| Notable work | Renaissance (1932) |
| Spouse | Jenny Campbell |
Education
Hipkins was born at Coseley, in the West Midlands of England on 25 November 1894. He studied at the Bilston School of Art before serving as a soldier in Malta and France between 1915 and 1918.[2] In September 1919 he enrolled at the Royal College of Art, London and in 1921 produced a woodcut titled ‘Mining’ for the student magazine published by the Royal College of Art. After completing his studies in July 1922 he moved to Napier, New Zealand.[3]
Career
Hipkins took up the position of Art teacher at the Napier technical College in 1922 and helped establish the ‘Napier Society of Arts and Crafts’ in 1923.[4] Hipkins arrived in Napier in 1922 as one of a number of La Trobe artists brought to New Zealand to improve the teaching of art in the country. Other artists who came under the scheme included Robert Nettleton Field, Christopher Perkins and Francis Shurrock.[5]
During his eight-year stay in Napier he met the Scottish artist Jenny Campbell. They were married on 5 November 1924 and together they exhibited works at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts in 1927.[5]
In 1930 they moved to Wellington where he was appointed as an art teacher at the Technical School of Art.[6] In the wake of the 'Hawkes Bay Earthquake’ which decimated Napier in February 1931, Hipkins returned to the town where he made numerous sketches and began work on Renaissance (1932) one of the more important art works to record the event.[7] "Renaissance' was exhibited at the National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art in 1940.[8]
Hipkins did not produce a large number of finished works over the course of his life and ill health in his final years further reduced his output. He died in Wellington on 19 May 1951.[5]
Exhibitions
Campbell exhibited with the:
- Canterbury Society of Arts, 46th Annual Exhibition, Christchurch, 1926
- Canterbury Society of Arts, Christchurch, 1932
- Auckland Society of Arts, 56th Annual Exhibition, 1937.[5]
- The New Zealand Academy for Fine Arts, Wellington, Annual Exhibition, 1939.[5]
- Centennial Exhibition of International and New Zealand Art, 1939–1940, National Art Gallery, Wellington.[5]
References
- Kerryn Pollock, Bay region - Arts, culture and built heritage', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, (accessed 13 December 2020).
- WS Wauchop, ‘Roland Hipkins and Jenny Campbell’, Art in New Zealand, no. 36, June 1937.
- Lucy Atkinson, Registry, Royal College of Art, information supplied to Hawkes Bay Museum and Art Gallery, 2007.
- see Elizabeth Pishief. ‘A Provincial Expression of International Ideas: The Development of the Hawke’s Bay Art Gallery and Museum 1859-1940’, unpublished thesis for the Diploma of Museum Studies, Massey University, 1990.
- Michael Dunn, Roland Hipkins: Artist/Educator, Hawkes Bay Museum and Art Gallery, 2007
- AH and AW Reed, New Zealand Who’s Who, Wellington 1948
- Douglas Lloyd Jenkins, Director, forward, Roland Hipkins: Artist/Educator, Hawkes Bay Museum and Art Gallery, 2007
- National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art Catalogue, editor: A. H. McLintock, Department of Internal Affairs, 1940, Wellington,