Ronald M. George

Ronald Marc George (born March 11, 1940) is an American jurist. He previously served as the 27th Chief Justice of California from 1996 to 2011. Governor Pete Wilson appointed George as an associate justice of the Supreme Court in 1991 and elevated George to Chief Justice in 1996.[1]

Ronald M. George
Ronald M. George gives a speech on March 10, 2009
27th Chief Justice of California
In office
May 1, 1996 – January 2, 2011
Appointed byPete Wilson
Preceded byMalcolm M. Lucas
Succeeded byTani Cantil-Sakauye
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California
In office
September 3, 1991 – May 1, 1996
Appointed byPete Wilson
Preceded byAllen Broussard
Succeeded byJanice Rogers Brown
Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal, Second District
In office
August 27, 1987 – September 2, 1991
Appointed byGeorge Deukmejian
Preceded byJohn Arguelles
Personal details
Born
Ronald Marc George

(1940-03-11) March 11, 1940
Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Spouse
Barbara J. Schneiderman
​
​
(m. 1966)​
Children3
Alma materPrinceton University (A.B.)
Stanford Law School (J.D.)

Early life and education

George grew up in Beverly Hills, the son of a Hungarian immigrant mother and French immigrant father.[2]

George attended the International School in Geneva, Switzerland from 1952-1953 and 1955-1956. He graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1957.[3] He earned an A.B. from Princeton University in 1961 and J.D. from Stanford Law School in 1964.[1][3]

California Deputy Attorney General

After graduating from Stanford, George served as a Deputy Attorney General of California from 1965–1972.[1]

As a Deputy Attorney General, he argued before the United States Supreme Court in Chimel v. California (1969), Hill v. California (1971), McGautha v. California (1971), and Aikens v. California (1972), representing California as an amicus curiae in support of the State of Illinois in Kirby v. Illinois.[1]

In 1972, his final year as a Deputy Attorney General, George unsuccessfully argued before the California Supreme Court in People v. Anderson, involving the constitutionality of the death penalty.[4]

He was successful in defending the conviction of Sirhan Sirhan for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy[1]

Judicial career

Los Angeles Municipal Court

Governor Ronald Reagan appointed George as a Judge of the Los Angeles Municipal Court on April 20, 1972. George was elected to a full six-year term on November 2, 1976.[1][3]

Los Angeles County Superior Court

Governor Jerry Brown appointed him to the Los Angeles County Superior Court on December 23, 1977; George was elected to a full six-year term on November 7, 1978, and re-elected on November 6, 1984.[1][3]

As a Superior Court judge, George presided over the trial of Hillside Strangler Angelo Buono in 1981–83.[1][3] In that trial, George made the extremely unusual decision to deny the District Attorney's motion to dismiss all 10 counts of murder. The prosecutors felt their evidence against Buono was so weak that it did not justify even an attempt to win at trial, and trial judges rarely second-guess such decisions.[3]

George reassigned the case to the California Attorney General's office, and that office successfully convicted Buono on nine of the 10 counts.[3] Thus, it was recognized that the judge, through his action to deny the earlier motion to dismiss, had ultimately prevented a serial killer from going free.[5] Oddly, Los Angeles County District Attorney John Van de Kamp had been elected California Attorney General during the lengthy trial, so he led both the office trying to dismiss the charges and the office that successfully won conviction.[6]

California Court of Appeal

Governor George Deukmejian appointed him to the California Second District Court of Appeal on July 23, 1987. George was confirmed and sworn in on August 27, 1987, and was elected to a full twelve-year term on November 6, 1990.[1][3]

Supreme Court of California

Governor Pete Wilson appointed George as an associate justice of the California Supreme Court on July 29, 1991, and he was sworn in on September 3.[1] California voters elected him to a full twelve-year term on November 8, 1994.

Wilson appointed George as the 27th Chief Justice of California on March 28, 1996.[1] George was confirmed and sworn into office on May 1, 1996.[1] He was elected to a full twelve-year term on November 3, 1998, with 75.5% percent of the vote.[7][8]

Notable Cases

In 1997, Chief Justice George authored the court’s opinion on American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren striking down a state statute requiring a minor to obtain parental consent for an abortion as an unconstitutional violation of the state constitutional right of privacy.[9]

In 2008, Chief Justice George authored the opinion in the Supreme Court's 4–3 ruling in In re Marriage Cases legalizing same-sex marriage in California.[10] Citing the court's 1948 decision legalizing interracial marriages,[11] George's opinion found that sexual orientation is a protected class like race and gender, meaning that attempts to ban same-sex marriage would be subject to strict scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause of the California Constitution.[12] It was the first state high court in the country to do so.[12]

Voters would overturn the decision less than six months later by passing Proposition 8 in the November 2008 elections.[13] However, Proposition 8 would itself be later overturned by a federal court in Perry v. Schwarzenegger.

Potential U.S. Supreme Court nominee

George was occasionally floated as a candidate for justice of the United States Supreme Court as a conservative acceptable to Democrats, such as when Democratic United States Senator Barbara Boxer suggested George as a potential nominee for the seat on the Court vacated by Sandra Day O'Connor's retirement. Boxer described both George and his fellow California Supreme Court Justice Kathryn Werdegar, as Republicans who "reflect the spirit of Sandra Day O'Connor's tenure—independent and nonideological."[14]

Retirement

On July 14, 2010, Chief Justice George announced he would not seek to be re-elected in 2010 and would therefore retire at the end of his term: January 2, 2011.[15][16][17][18][19] He was succeeded by Tani Cantil-Sakauye.[20]

In 2013, after his retirement, he published a book of memoirs, Chief: The Quest for Justice in California, about his legal and judicial career.[21][22][23]

Personal life

On January 30, 1966, George married Barbara J. Schneiderman in Los Angeles. They have three sons: Eric, Andrew, Christopher as well as three grandchildren, Charlotte, Maya, and Kohl.[24]

George successfully completed the Boston, New York, San Francisco, and Big Sur marathons.[25][26]

Judicial Awards and Recognitions

President of the California Judges Association (1982-83),[27]

American Judicature Society’s Herbert Hawley Award (1997),[28]

St. Thomas More Law Honor Society’s Medallion Award (1997),[29]

William H. Rehnquist Award for Judicial Excellence (2002),[30]

James Madison Freedom of Information Award of the Society of Professional Journalists (2003),[31]

President of the Conference of Chief Justices (2003-2004),[32]

Chair of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts (2003-2004),[33]

American Judicature Society’s Opperman Award for Judicial Excellence (2006),[34]

American Bar Association’s John Marshall Award (2007),[35]

American College of Trial Lawyers’ Samuel Gates Award (2007),[36]

Induction as Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (2009),[37] and Executive Order of the California Governor naming an historic two-building complex in San Francisco’s Civic Center, containing judicial, executive, and legislative branch offices, as the Ronald M. George State Office Complex (2010).[38]

Institutional structural reforms promulgated by Chief Justice George include adoption of state funding for all of the trial courts, merger of the three types of trial courts into a single trial court in each county, and the state’s acquiring ownership from the counties of all of the courthouses in the state.[39]

See also

References
  1. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George". Judicial Council of California. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  2. Dolan, Maura (December 30, 2010). "California Chief Justice Ronald George leaves historic legacy". Los Angeles Times.
  3. Dolan, Maura (October 29, 1997). "Fighting for a people's court". Los Angeles Times. p. A1.
  4. Jenkins, Kirk (2010-12-27). "Retiring Chief Justice Ronald M. George -- First of a Series". The Appellate Strategist. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  5. "Justice George's legacy". Los Angeles Times. July 16, 2010.
  6. Saunders, Debra J. (March 22, 1998). "True Justice". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 2. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  7. "Supreme Court, Statement of Vote - General Election November 3, 1998" (PDF). California Secretary of State. December 12, 1998. p. 21. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  8. "California State Government - November 3, 1998 General - California Supreme Court". Smart Voter Project of the League of Women Voters. February 16, 1999. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  9. "Daily Journal". www.dailyjournal.com. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  10. Egelko, Bob (May 16, 2008). "State's top court strikes down marriage ban". San Francisco Chronicle.
  11. Liptak, Adam (May 17, 2008). "Same-Sex Marriage and Racial Justice Find Common Ground". The New York Times.
  12. Liptak, Adam (May 15, 2008). "California Court Affirms Right to Gay Marriage". The New York Times.
  13. Miller, Cheryl (November 6, 2008). "Prop. 8 puts squeeze on Calif. chief justice". The National Law Journal.
  14. Lochhead, Carolyn (July 13, 2005). "Bush asks senators for advice on court pick". San Francisco Chronicle.
  15. Elias, Paul (July 14, 2010). "Calif Chief Justice George stepping down". San Jose Mercury News.
  16. Dolan, Maura (July 14, 2010). "California Chief Justice Ronald George announces he will not run for reelection". Los Angeles Times.
  17. Egelko, Bob (July 14, 2010). "State Chief Justice Ron George to retire". San Francisco Chronicle.
  18. Winter, Michael (July 14, 2010). "Chief justice of California Supreme Court, Ronald George, to retire". USA Today.
  19. Van Oot, Torey (July 14, 2010). "Chief Justice Ronald George to step down". Sacramento Bee.
  20. "New Chief Justice Cantil-Sakauye Takes Office Today" (PDF). Judicial Council of California. January 3, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  21. George, Ronald M.; McCreery, Laura (2013). Chief: the quest for justice in California. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Public Policy Press. ISBN 9780877724445.
  22. Dolan, Maura (November 6, 2013). "Former California chief justice looks back on his days on the bench". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  23. "Former chief justice offers a behind-the-scenes look at his term". California Bar Journal. December 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  24. Hager, Philip; Gillam, Jerry (July 30, 1991). "Wilson Names L.A. Justice to High Court". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  25. "Profile of California Chief Justice Ronald George". www.metnews.com. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  26. "Big Sur International Marathon Results" (PDF). 2023-04-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  27. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  28. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  29. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  30. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  31. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  32. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  33. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  34. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  35. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  36. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  37. "Chief Justice Ronald M. George - supreme_court". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  38. ABC7. "Civic Center complex renamed for state Chief Justice Ronald George | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  39. "Chief Justice Speech - October 12, 2002". www.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-04.

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