Rosa dumalis
Rosa dumalis, the glaucous dog rose, is a species of rose in the Rosaceae family. The native range of this rose stretches from Europe to the Caucasus and also down to northwestern Africa.[1]
| Rosa dumalis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Species: | R. dumalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Rosa dumalis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
List
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Description
It has a deciduous scrambling shrub form in the wild and spreads by suckers.[2]
It is a shrub that grows 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high. It has long, bent thorns. It bears fragrant, dark or light pink flowers in June and July. The autumn produced hips are oval and quite soft,[3] they are rich in ascorbic acid (vitamin C).[2]
Taxonomy
Rosa dumalis near Lund, Scania County, Sweden
Not all authorities accept it as distinct, with the Flora Europaea (encyclopedia of plants, published up to 1994) treating it as a synonym of Rosa canina or R. squarrosa.[4] On the other hand, Plants of the World Online treats Rosa vosagiaca (accepted by Flora Europaea) as a synonym of Rosa dumalis.[5]
It is an accepted name and verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 2 January 2015,[6] and by World Flora Online.[7]
Its was first described and published by German botanist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in Forstbotanik (published in Henning, Erfurt), vol.241 on page 969 in 1810.[1] The specific epithet of dumalis is derived from the Latin word dumosus meaning thorny, compact and bushy.[8][9]
It has the common name of Glaucous dog rose.[10][11]
Microsatellite markers (simple sequence repeats (SSRs)) have been used by plant geneticists to determine relationships within the Rosa family. It has been found that there was a high degree of similarity between Rosa brunonii and R. dumalis was supported by both molecular and morpholgical data.[12]
Distribution
It is native to several countries; (in Europe) Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina,[6] Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,[6] Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,[6] Lithuania,[6] Moldova,[6] Montenegro,[6] Netherlands, North Macedonia,[6] Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,[6] Spain, Slovakia,[6] Slovenia,[6] Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey,[13] Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Parts of Russia (Belarus, European Russia and the North Caucasus area), as well as (in Africa), Algeria and Morocco.[1]
Uses
The rose hips of Rosa canina and Rosa dumalis have been collected and traditionally used in Turkey for several decades. They are mainly collected during winter months and then they can be processed into several products such as marmalade,[14] syrup, jam, etc.[13] Also healthy teas and jellies.[2] They also have been known as medicinal plants and used in folk medicine for quite awhile.[15][16] The rose hips were used to treat coughs, stomach aches and sore throats.[17]
In Turkey, due to its thorns and scrambling habit, it is often used as a fence (or hedge) in open areas, especially on the edges of arable fields.[2]
References
- "Rosa dumalis Bechst. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Eyduran, S.P.; Akin, M.; Ercisli, S.; Zeybekoglu, E. (2022). "Morphological and biochemical diversity in Rosa species". Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus. 21 (5): 163–171. doi:10.24326/asphc.2022.5.14.
- Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora Europaea. Note: in part = Rosa canina & R. squarrosa
- "Rosa vosagiaca Déségl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Rosa dumalis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Rosa dumalis Bechst". Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 283. ISBN 9781604691962.
- "Sweden wildflowers: Glaucous Dog-rose". www.flowersinsweden.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Weller, André-Alexander; Reichert, Hans (10 January 2023). "On the identity of the Teyde dog-rose (Rosaceae): evidence for a new endemic taxon from Tenerife, Spain". Phytotaxa. 578 (3). doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.4.
- Gaurav, Abhay Kumar; Namita; Raju, D. V. S.; Ramkumar, M. K.; Singh, M. K.; Singh, Bhupinder; Krishnan, S. Gopala; Panwar, Sapna; Sevanthi, Amitha Mithra (2022). "Genetic diversity analysis of wild and cultivated Rosa species of India using microsatellite markers and their comparison with morphology based diversity". Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 31: 61–70.
- Bozhuyuk, Mehmet Ramazan; Ercisli, Sezai; Karatas, Neva; Ekiert, Halina; Elansary, Hosam O.; Szopa, Agnieszka (2021). "Morphological and Biochemical Diversity in Fruits of Unsprayed Rosa canina and Rosa dumalis Ecotypes Found in Different Agroecological Conditions by". Sustainability. 13 (14): 8060. doi:10.3390/su13148060.
- Yildiz, O.; Alpaslan, M. (2012). "Properties of rose hip marmalades". Food Technol. Biotechnol. 50: 98–106.
- Chrubasik, C.; Roufogalis, B.D.; Müller-Ladner, U.; Chrubasik, S.A. (2008). "Systematic review on the Rosa canina effect and efficacy profiles". Phytother. Res. 22: 725–733.
- Alp, S.; Ercisli, S.; Jurikova, T.; Cakir, O.; Gozlekci, S. (2016). "Bioactive content of rose hips of different wildly grown Rosa dumalis genotypes". Not. Bot. Horti Agrobo. 44: 472–476.
- Uggla, M.; Gao, X.; Werlemark, G. (2003). "Variation among and within dogrose taxa (Rosa sect. Caninae) in fruit weight, percentages of fruit flesh and dry matter, and vitamin C content". Acta Agric. Scand, B. 53: 147–155.
Other sources
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