Rosalie Gwathmey

Rosalie Gwathmey (nee Hook, September 15, 1908 – February 12, 2001) was an American painter and photographer known for her photos of black southern communities around her hometown of Charlotte, North Carolina.[1][2]

Rosalie Gwathmey
Gwathmey shares her work at a Photo League meeting, 1947
Born
Rosalie Hook

(1908-09-15)September 15, 1908
Charlotte, North Carolina, US
DiedFebruary 12, 2001(2001-02-12) (aged 92)
Amagansett, New York, US
Known forPhotography, Textile design
Spouse
Robert Gwathmey
​
​
(m. 1935⁠–⁠1988)​
his death

Life and work

Gwathmey was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. She was the daughter of successful architect, Charles C. Hook, and Ida MacDonald Hook. Rosalie married painter, Robert Gwathmey in 1935. She gave birth to their son, Charles Gwathmey, in 1938. He is another American architect.[3]

Rosalie studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Art Students League of New York. She joined the Photo League in 1942 where she studied photography and contributed to Photo Notes as a writer, reviewer and editor.[4] After FBI investigations in the early 1950s, Gwathmey stopped photographing, destroyed her negatives, and donated many of her prints to the New York Public Library.[5]

In the 1960s and 70s, she was a textile designer.[6]

Her photography was known for capturing the lives of residents of Southern African American communities. She focused on black life in her home of Charlotte and Rocky Mount, North Carolina. She photographed many of the black sharecroppers and southern townscapes that became the basis of her husband's paintings. While Rosalie's social documentary photographs offer no stylistic revolution, her life and art reflect significant issues relating to politics and race relations in the United States during the 1940s. While in the Photo League, she worked with many radical photographers of the era: Paul Strand, Aaron Siskind, Sid Grossman, Dorothea Lange, Bernice Abbott, Lizette Modell, Walter Rosenblum, Dan Weiner, and Lou Stettner.[7]

References
  1. "Up-date on the Photo League Negatives". Harold Feinstein. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  2. Loke, Margarett (16 February 2001). "Rosalie Gwathmey, 92, a Photographer of Southern Black Life". The New York Times.
  3. "Charles Gwathmey - Burchfield Penney Art Center".
  4. "Rosalie Gwathmey: American, 1908-2001". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. Loke, Margarett (16 February 2001). "Rosalie Gwathmey, 92, a Photographer of Southern Black Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  6. Duncan, Erika (4 September 1994). "ENCOUNTERS; 'I Just Quit,' Rosalie Gwathmey Said. And She Walked Away". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  7. Rosalie Gwathmey: Photograhs From the Forties
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