Rosemarie Gabriel

Rosemarie Gabriel (née Kother, born 27 February 1956) is a retired German swimmer. She competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in five events in total and won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1976, swimming for the East German team in a preliminary round. Individually, she won a bronze medal in the 200 m butterfly in 1976.[2]

Rosemarie Gabriel

Gabriel in 1976
Personal information
Born	(1956-02-27) 27 February 1956 Schwerin, East Germany[1]
Height	1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
Weight	50 kg (110 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Club	SC Dynamo Berlin
Medal record Representing  East Germany Olympic Games 1976 Montreal 4×100 m medley 1976 Montreal 200 m butterfly World Championships 1973 Belgrade 200 m butterfly 1973 Belgrade 4×100 m medley 1975 Cali 200 m butterfly 1975 Cali 4×100 m medley 1973 Belgrade 100 m butterfly 1975 Cali 100 m butterfly European Championships 1974 Viena 100 m butterfly 1974 Viena 200 m butterfly 1974 Viena 4×100 m medley

Between 1973 and 1975 she won seven gold and two silver medals in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4 × 100 m medley relay at the world and European championships.[3] She also set eleven world records:

• three in the 100 m butterfly (1974),
• five in the 200 m butterfly (1973, 1976),
• two in the 4 × 100 m medley relay (1973, 1974) and
• one in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay (1976).

In 1986, she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.[4]

After being inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, team officials confessed to administering performance enhancing drugs to this swimmer, who therefore obtained an illegal and unfair advantage over other athletes.[5]

She retired from competitions in 1976 and studied physiotherapy. In 1990 she founded her own company Praxis Gabriel in Berlin, which in 2000 was joined by her daughter Linda (born ca. 1981).[1]