North of England Championships

The North of England Championships and later known as the Rothmans Open North of England Championships (for sponsorship reasons), was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1884 as the North Yorkshire Tournament. It was mainly held at Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Great Britain from (1884–91, 1893–1903, 1905–1966, 1968). The tournament was discontinued in 1974 when it was staged at Hoylake.

North of England Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourNLTA Circuit (1884-1912)
ILTF Circuit (1913-83)
Founded1884
Abolished1974
LocationVarious
VenueSouth Cliff LTC (1884-1909), Yorkshire LTC (1910-1966), Hoylake LTC (1969-1974)
SurfaceGrass

History

The North Yorkshire Tournament was first staged in 1884 at the South Cliff Lawn Tennis Club at Scarborough, North Yorkshire.[1] In 1886 its name was changed to the North of England Championships. It was for a long period a popular summer tournament in the British lawn tennis calendar. In 1910 it changed venue to be played at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club through until 1966.[1] The only other places to host the North of England Championships was at Kingston-upon-Hull in 1892, then Harrogate in 1904. In 1967 the event temporarily moved to Hoylake in what was then Cheshire, before returning to Scarborough the following year. In 1969 the championships moved permanently back to Hoylake until 1974 when it was abolished

Notable winners of the men's singles included Ernest Browne (1886), Harry Sibthorpe Barlow, Laurie Doherty (1910),[1] George Lyttleton Rogers (1937), Jaroslav Drobny (1949), Ashley Cooper (1958) and John Newcombe (1970).[2] Previous women's singles champions included Alice Simpson Pickering (1899), Dorothea Douglass(1901), Elizabeth Ryan (1919), Joan Hartigan (1934), Ann Haydon (1956), Virginia Wade (1967), Margaret Smith Court (1968), Billie Jean Moffitt King (1971) and Evonne Goolagong (1972).

For the years 1892, 1894–1900 and 1904–1905 the tournament was also valid as the Yorkshire Championships. For the years 1960 and from 1967 the tournament was also valid as the Hoylake Open Championships.

Sponsorship

In 1968 at the start of the open era the championships were sponsored by the newspaper the Liverpool Post and branded as the Liverpool Post North of England Championships. In 1969 the tobacco manufacturer Rothmans took over sponsorship of the event was then called the Rothmans Open North of England Championships until 1974.[3]

Locations

The championships were mainly held at Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Great Britain from (1884–91, 1893–1903, 1905–1966, 1968), but was also hosted at other locations including Ilkley (1885), Kingston-upon-Hull (1892), then Harrogate (1904), Sheffield (1905) and finally Hoylake (1967–69, 1970–74) when the event was discontinued.

Finals

Men's singles

(Incomplete roll)[4]

Year Champion Runner-up Score
North Yorkshire Tournament
1884Ireland Ernest BrowneEngland Marmaduke Constable6-1, ret.
1885Ireland Ernest Browne (2)England E.W. Fletcher6-2, 6–2, 6-4
North of England Championships
1886Ireland Ernest Browne (3)England Harry Grove6-3, 4–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6-2
1887Ireland Ernest Browne (4)England Marmaduke Constable6-2, 6–4, 6-2
1888England Harry GroveUnited Kingdom Henry Guy Nadin6-1, 6–1, 6-1
1889United Kingdom Percy Bateman BrownUnited Kingdom David Davy5-7, 6–2, 6–4, 6-2
1890United Kingdom James BaldwinIreland Charles Henry Chaytor9-7 6-0 6-0
1891United Kingdom Harry Sibthorpe BarlowUnited Kingdom James Baldwin6-3 6-2 2-6 7-5
1892United Kingdom Harry Sibthorpe Barlow (2)Ireland Grainger Chaytor6-7, 6–1, 6–2, 6-1
1893United Kingdom William RenshawUnited Kingdom Charles Gladstone Allenw.o.
1894United Kingdom Roy AllenIreland Joshua Pimw.o.
1895Ireland Grainger ChaytorUnited Kingdom Harold Nisbet7-9 4-6 6-4 9-7 6-1
1898Ireland Grainger Chaytor (2)United Kingdom Ernest Douglas Black6-2 6-2 4-6 6-3
1900Ireland Grainger Chaytor (3)United Kingdom Charles William Wade6-2 6-2 6-3
1905United Kingdom Roy Allen (2)United Kingdom Charles Gladstone Allenw.o.
1907United Kingdom Walter CrawleyUnited Kingdom Arthur Lowe6-1, 6-3
1908United Kingdom Laurie DohertyUnited Kingdom George Hillyard6-1, 6–4, 6-2
1909United Kingdom Laurie Doherty (2)United Kingdom Gordon Lowe7-5, 6–1, 6-3
1910United Kingdom Laurie Doherty (3)United Kingdom Gordon Lowe6-3, 6–2, 6-2
1914/1918Not held (due to world war one)
1919Australia Pat O'Hara WoodSouth Africa Brian Norton4-6, 6–2, 6–1, 10-8
1920South Africa Thomas Yeo SherwellUnited Kingdom Clive Branfoot4-6, 6–4, 7-5
1921South Africa Brian NortonIreland D'Arcy McCrea6-4, 6–3, 1–6, 2–6, 6-4
1922United Kingdom Gordon LoweUnited Kingdom Randolph Lycett6-2, 5–7, 7–9, 6–1, 6-2
1923India Sydney JacobRepublic of Ireland D'Arcy McCrea6-3, 6–0, 6-2
1924South Africa Louis RaymondIndia Mohammed Sleem6-2, 6–3, 6-3
1925United Kingdom Charles KingsleyUnited Kingdom Gordon Crole-Rees6-4, 3–6, 6–4, 6-3
1926United Kingdom Charles Kingsley (2)United Kingdom Keats Lester10-8, 6–0, 1–6, 8-6
1927United Kingdom Colin GregoryUnited Kingdom Randolph Lycett6-8, 12–10, 9-7 ret.
1928New Zealand Eskel AndrewsUnited Kingdom John Olliff7-5, 6–4, 6-1
1929United Kingdom Charles Kingsley (3)United Kingdom Keats Lester7-9, 6–1, 6–1, 6-4
1930New Zealand Eskel Andrews[5] (2)United Kingdom Colin Gregory6-0, 9-7
1931South Africa Vernon KirbyUnited Kingdom Jack Chamberlain6-3, 6-3
1932Republic of Ireland George Lyttleton RogersIndia Atri-Madan Mohan6-2, 3–6, 6-1
1933New Zealand Alan StedmanUnited Kingdom Keats Lester6-2, 7–5, 3–6, 6-3
1934Australia Harry HopmanNew Zealand Alan Stedman6-4, 6–2, 6-4
1935New Zealand Alan Stedman (2)Republic of Ireland George Lyttleton Rogers6-2, 6-3
1936Australia Adrian QuistUnited Kingdom Charles Hare6-1, 6–4, 6-2
1937Republic of Ireland George Lyttleton Rogers (2)United Kingdom Pat Sherwood8-6, 6-3
1938United Kingdom Don ButlerUnited Kingdom Jimmy Jones6-2, 3–6, 6-3
1939United Kingdom Jack DelofordNew Zealand Dennis Coombe6-2, 6-2
1940/1945Not held (due to world war two)
1946Poland Ignacy TłoczyńskiUnited Kingdom Don Butler10-8, 6-2
1947Poland Ignacy Tłoczyński (2)India Ghaus Mohammed Khan7-5, 6–4, 2–6, 6-3
1948Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Franjo KukuljevićUnited Kingdom Gerry Oakley3-6, 6–1, 6–3, 6-4
1949Czechoslovakia Jaroslav DrobnýUnited Kingdom Tony Mottram6-1, 6–1, 6-3
1950Australia Bill SidwellAustralia Geoff Brown2-6, 6–4, 6–1, 6-2
1951South Africa Nigel CockburnPoland Czeslaw Spychala7-5, 2–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6-1
1952South Africa Eric SturgessUnited States Budge Patty6-3, 3–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6-3
1953United Kingdom Bobby WilsonUnited Kingdom Billy Knight6-3, 7-5
1954United Kingdom Bobby Wilson (2)New Zealand John Barry6-4, 6-2
1955Sweden Sven DavidsonUnited Kingdom Billy Knight4-6, 6–0, 8–6, 6-0
1956United Kingdom Bobby Wilson (3)United Kingdom Tony Pickard6-3, 6-3
1957United Kingdom Alan MillsUnited Kingdom Colin Hannam[6]7-5, 3–6, 6-3
1958Australia Ashley CopperAustralia Mervyn Rose4-6, 7–5, 10–12, 6–1, 14-12
1960New Zealand Mark OtwayNew Zealand John Roderick MacDonald6-3, 6-4
1961United Kingdom Lawrence Franklin StrongUnited Kingdom R.A. Storey6-3, 7-5
1962United Kingdom Michael Waters[7]United Kingdom R.A. Storey6-4, 6-2
1963United Kingdom Colin McHugoRepublic of Ireland Harry Sheridan[8]7-5, 6-2
1964United Kingdom Keith WooldridgeUnited Kingdom Clay Iles[9]9-7, 6–3, 6-3
1965United Kingdom Graham StilwellUnited Kingdom Keith Wooldridge6-4, 6-3
1966New Zealand Brian FairlieIndia Balaram Singh[10]7-5, 6-3
1967United Kingdom Keith Wooldridge (2)Pakistan Haroon Rahim3-6, 6–4, 6-4
Open era
Liverpool Post North of England Championships
1968United Kingdom Mike SangsterUnited States Herb Fitzgibbon2-6, 6–4, 12-10
Rothmans Open North of England Championships
1969Australia Ray RuffelsNew Zealand Brian Fairlie6-3, 6-3
1970Australia John NewcombeAustralia Owen Davidson4-6, 9–7, 6-4
1971Rhodesia Andrew PattisonIndia Jaidip Mukerjea6-2, 5–7, 6-2
1972Rhodesia Hank IrvineAustralia Ray Keldie6-2, 4–6, 6-1
1973Australia Bob GiltinanAustralia Owen Davidson1-6, 6–3, 6-2
1974South Africa Bernie MittonSouth Africa John Yuill6-4, 6-4

Women's singles

(Incomplete roll)

Year Champion Runner-up Score
North Yorkshire Tournament
1884United Kingdom Constance HodgsonUnited Kingdom Beatrice Wood7-5, 6-3
1885United Kingdom Mabel BoultonUnited Kingdom Beatrice Wood6-2, 6-2
North of England Championships
1886United Kingdom Margaret BracewellUnited Kingdom Mabel Boulton6-4, 8-6
1887United Kingdom Margaret Bracewell (2)United Kingdom Ann Dod6-0, 6-1
1888United Kingdom Margaret Bracewell (3)United Kingdom Bertha Steedman1-6, 6–4, 9–7, 6-4
1889United Kingdom Edith GurneyUnited Kingdom Beatrice Wood6-4, 8-6
1890United Kingdom Beatrice WoodUnited Kingdom M. Crossley6-4, 6-4
1891United Kingdom Helen JacksonUnited Kingdom Miss Pope6-3, 6-1
1892United Kingdom Helen Jackson (2)United Kingdom Beatrice Wood Draffen6-0, ?,
1892United Kingdom Beatrice Wood Draffen (2)United Kingdom Kate Nunneley6-4, 7-5
1893United Kingdom L. ClarkUnited Kingdom May Arbuthnot6-4, 2–6, 6-2
1894United KingdomBeatrice Wood Draffen (3)United Kingdom Katherine Grey6-3, 6-1
1895United Kingdom Lucy KendalUnited Kingdom Marion Crosby Morton6-2, 6-1
1896United Kingdom Lucy Kendal (2)United Kingdom Beatrice Wood Draffen?
1897United Kingdom Lucy Kendal (3)United Kingdom Muriel Robb6-3, 6-0
1898United Kingdom Katherine GreyUnited Kingdom Alice Simpson Pickering6-4, 6-4
1899United Kingdom Alice Simpson PickeringUnited Kingdom Bertha Holder6-1, 6-4
1900United Kingdom Alice Simpson Pickering (2)United Kingdom Ethel Jessop6-0, 6-2
1901United Kingdom Dorothea DouglassUnited Kingdom Alice Simpson Pickering4-6, 10–8, 6-1
1902United Kingdom Alice Simpson Pickering (3)United Kingdom Lucy Kendal6-3, 6-4
1903United Kingdom Lucy Kendal (4)United Kingdom Alice Simpson Pickering3-6, 6–0, 7-5
1904United Kingdom Lucy Kendal (5)United Kingdom Gladys Eastlake-Smith6-0, 4–6, 6-4
1905United Kingdom Bertha HolderUnited Kingdom N. Morton11-9, 6-1
1906United Kingdom Lucy Kendal (6)United Kingdom Gladys Eastlake-Smith6-4, 6-1
1907United Kingdom Gladys Eastlake-SmithUnited Kingdom Bertha Holder6-0, 6-2
1908United Kingdom Edith BoucherUnited Kingdom Gladys Lamplough6-1, 6-1
1909United Kingdom Gladys Lamplough (2)United Kingdom Helen Aitchison6-4, 6-3
1910United Kingdom Katie Slater CleggUnited Kingdom Rosamund Salusbury6-2, 6-4
1911United Kingdom Ethel Thomson LarcombeUnited Kingdom Edith Hannam6-2, 6-1
1912United Kingdom Ethel Thomson Larcombe (2)United Kingdom Violet Pinckney6-2, 4–6, 6-3
1913United States Elizabeth RyanUnited Kingdom Ethel Thomson Larcombe6-3, 6-3
1914/1918Not held (due to world war one)
1919United States Elizabeth Ryan (2)United Kingdom Lesley Cadle6-2, 6-1
1920United States Elizabeth Ryan (3)United Kingdom Eleanor Rose6-1, 6-3
1921United States Elizabeth Ryan (4)United Kingdom Winifred McNair6-3, 8-6
1922United Kingdom Kathleen McKaneUnited States Elizabeth Ryan6-2, 6-2
1923United Kingdom Dorothy Shepherd-BarronUnited Kingdom Phyllis Satterthwaitewalkover
1924United Kingdom Kathleen McKane (2)United Kingdom Dorothy Holman6-2, 6-0
1925United Kingdom Geraldine BeamishUnited Kingdom Claire Beckingham6-3, 6-2
1926United Kingdom Ruth WatsonUnited Kingdom Joan Ridley6-3, 6-1
1927United Kingdom Joan Austin LycettUnited Kingdom Claire Beckingham6-4, 3–6, 6-2
1928United Kingdom Dorothy Shepherd BarronUnited Kingdom Claire Beckingham6-2, 6-3
1929United Kingdom Joan FryUnited Kingdom Dorothy Anderson6-3, 6-3
1930United Kingdom Mary HeeleyUnited Kingdom Joan Fry6-4, 6-3
1931United Kingdom Mary Heeley (2)United Kingdom Freda James2-6, 6–1, 6-2
1932United Kingdom Sheila HewittUnited Kingdom Freda James6-3, 5-5, retired
1933United Kingdom Kay StammersUnited Kingdom Susan Noel10-8, 5–7, 6-0
1934Australia Joan HartiganUnited Kingdom Susan Noel2-6, 6–1, 10-8
1935United Kingdom Mary Heeley (3)Chile Anita Lizana6-3, 6–8, 6-4
1936United Kingdom Mary Heeley (4)United Kingdom Florence Ford5-7, 6–4, 6-2
1937United Kingdom Mary Heeley (5)United Kingdom Denise Huntbach6-1, 6-1
1938United Kingdom Valerie ScottUnited Kingdom Florence Ford6-2, 3–6, 6-3
1939United Kingdom Jean NicollCzechoslovakia Zora Nechilova6-3, 6-2
1940/1945Not held (due to world war two)
1946United Kingdom Jean QuertierUnited Kingdom Betty Clements Hilton6-3, 6-1
1947United Kingdom Gem HoahingUnited Kingdom Valerie Cooper6-2, 6-0
1948United Kingdom Gem Hoahing (2)United Kingdom Natalia Zinovieff6-2, 7-5
1949United Kingdom Gem Hoahing (3)Australia Joyce Fitch6-3, 6-2
1950Australia Thelma Coyne LongUnited Kingdom Jean Quertier6-4, 7-5
1951United Kingdom Billie WoodgateUnited Kingdom Barbara Knapp4-6, 6–2, 6-1
1952United Kingdom Jean Walker-SmithAustralia Beryl Penrose7-5, 6-2
1953United Kingdom Georgie WoodgateUnited Kingdom Margaret Harrison6-1, 2–6, 6-4
1954New Zealand Judy BurkeUnited Kingdom Angela Buxton4-6, 6–4, 6-4
1955Australia Mary CarterAustralia Beryl Penrose6-3, 4–6, 6-3
1956United Kingdom Ann HaydonUnited Kingdom Elaine Watson6-2, 7-5
1957United Kingdom Georgie Woodgate (2)United Kingdom Rosemary Deloford6-3, 4–6, 6-4
1958South Africa Heather Brewer-SegalUnited Kingdom Mary Bevis Hawton6-1, 6-4
1959United Kingdom Elaine ShentonMrs C. Clark3-6, 6–2, 6-2
1960United Kingdom Susan WatersUnited Kingdom Jenny Young5-7, 6–2, 6-3
1961United Kingdom Ann McAlpineUnited Kingdom Vivienne Cox6-4, 7-5
1962United Kingdom J. MacintoshUnited Kingdom E. Smith6-3, 6-4
1963United Kingdom E. SmithUnited Kingdom Marilyn Greenwood7-5, 6-4
1964United Kingdom Robin Blakelock-LloydUnited Kingdom Nell Truman6-4, 1–6, 7-5
1965United Kingdom Stephanie PercivalUnited Kingdom Sally Holdsworth6-3, 6-2
1966United Kingdom Elizabeth StarkieUnited Kingdom Robin Blakelock-Lloyd6-1, 6-3
1967United Kingdom Virginia WadeAustralia Judy Tegart6-3 6-4
1967United Kingdom Robin Blakelock-Lloyd (2)United Kingdom Sally Holdsworth6-2, 6-2
Open era
Liverpool Post North of England Championships
1968Australia Margaret Smith CourtUnited Kingdom Virginia Wade6-2, 6-4
Rothmans Open North of England Championships
1969United Kingdom Virginia Wade (2)United Kingdom Christine Truman Janes0-6, 6–4, 8-6
1970Australia Evonne GoolagongAustralia Kerry Melville2-6, 6–2, 6-1
1971United States Billie Jean Moffitt KingUnited States Rosie Casals6-3 6-3
1972Australia Evonne Goolagong (2)Netherlands Betty Stovedivided title
1973United States Patti HoganUnited States Sharon Walsh11-9, 4–6, 6-4
1974United Kingdom Jackie FayterUnited States Patti Hogan6-0, 7-5

Tournament records

See also

References

  1. Jeffreys, Kevin (22 April 2021). "The Illustrious History of Tennis in Scarborough". on-magazine.co.uk. On: Yorkshire Magazine. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  2. "Hoylake: Overview: ATP Tour: Tennis". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). 1970. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  3. Lake, Robert J. (3 October 2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Oxford: Routledge. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
  4. "Tournament – North of England Championships". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  5. "Eskell Andrews Overview". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  6. "Colin Hannam Overview ATP Tour". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  7. "Michael Waters Overview". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  8. "HARRY SHERIDAN OVERVIEW". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  9. "CLAY ILES OVERVIEW". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  10. "BALARAM SINGH OVERVIEW". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

Sources

  • Jeffreys, Kevin (22 April 2021). "The Illustrious History of Tennis in Scarborough". on-magazine.co.uk. On: Yorkshire Magazine. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  • Lake, Robert J. (3 October 2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
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