Roux du Valais

The Roux du Valais is an endangered breed of sheep native to Switzerland.[1]

Roux du Valais
A Roux du Valais ewe suckling a lamb
Conservation statusEndangered[1]
Other names
  • Valais Red[2]
  • Walliser Landschaf[2]
  • Wallis Country Sheep[3]
Country of originSwitzerland[1]
UseMeat, Wool[2]
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    65-85 kg[2]
  • Female:
    50-65 kg[2]
Wool colorred-brown[3]
Horn statusBoth sexes horned[2]

History and Usage

The Roux du Valais is indigenous to Switzerland, and has survived despite the extinction of many other indigenous Swiss sheep breeds.[1] Its genetic descent cannot be known for certain, but it is believed to be related to the now-extinct Copper sheep, Roux du Bagnes, and Pilot sheep breeds.[3]

The Roux du Valais is bred for both wool and meat.[2] Its meat is of a good quality, and is very lean.[3] Today, its wool is mainly used in specialty product, heavy-duty cloth. This is a fairly limited market due to the Roux du Valais's low population numbers. Historically, its wool was very popular in Switzerland for use in underwear and stockings, as it was believed to have therapeutic qualities including the ability to cure rheumatism.[2]

Characteristics

The Roux du Valais is a medium-sized sheep, with males weighing about 65–85 kg and ewes 50–65 kg.[2] It is a distinctive red-brown color,[3] but there is also an extremely rare black variety known as the Lotschental.[2] Both sexes are horned. The Roux du Valais mainly lives in the French-speaking areas of Switzerland,[2] but has expanded into other areas in recent years.[3] It is one of the few surviving breeds indigenous to Switzerland.[1]

Conservation Status

The Roux du Valais is endangered, largely due to lack of interest in the breed in favor of faster growing breeds.[1] It nearly became extinct in the 1980s,[3] but a breeders association formed in 1994, The Swiss Breeding Association for Valais Rural Sheep, along with Pro Specie Rara, has helped improve the breed's genetics and seen its numbers rebound somewhat.[1] The expansion of the breed into Romandie and German-speaking Switzerland has also helped its population increase.[3] Still, there are estimated to be only about 1,000 Roux du Valais sheep left in the world.[2]

Sources
  1. Hunt, Julie. "A sheep that stands out from the flock". swissinfo.ch. SWI. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  2. Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen; Sponenberg, Phillip (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding, 2 Volume Pack. CABI. p. 899. ISBN 978-1845934668.
  3. "Breeds of Livestock - Wallis Country Sheep — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science". www.ansi.okstate.edu. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
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