Rovde

Rovde is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 53-square-kilometre (20 sq mi) municipality existed from 1905 until its dissolution in 1964. Rovde included the area on both the north and south sides of the Rovdefjorden. The northern area on the island of Gurskøya is currently part of Sande Municipality and the southern area is part of Vanylven Municipality. Rovde Church was the main church for the municipality. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Rovdane.[1]

Rovde herred
Former municipality
Official logo of Rovde herred
Møre og Romsdal within
Norway
Rovde within Møre og Romsdal
Rovde within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates: 62°10′30″N 05°44′17″E
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal
DistrictSunnmøre
Established1 Jan 1905
 • Preceded bySande Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byVanylven and Sande
Administrative centreRovdane
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total53 km2 (20 sq mi)
Population
 (1964)
 • Total998
 • Density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1513
Data from Statistics Norway

History
View of the Rovdefjorden, the fjord which cut through Rovde municipality

The municipality of Rovde was established on 1 January 1905 when the old municipality of Sande was split in two with the eastern part becoming Rovde and the rest remained as Sande. Rovde had an initial population of 610, and included the villages of Larsnes and Rovdane. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Rovde was dissolved. The southern district of Rovde (Rovdestranda—south of the Rovdefjorden) with 436 inhabitants was merged into the neighboring Vanylven Municipality. The rest of Rovde, on Gurskøya island, with 562 inhabitants, was reunited with Sande.[2]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Rovde farm (Old Norse: Rauðvin or Rǫðvin) since the first Rovde Church was built there. The last element of the name comes from the word vin which means "meadow" or "pasture". The first element of the name is less certain. It could come from rauðr which means "red" or rauði which means "bog iron" or rauð which means "moraine" or "ridge". Another option for the first element is that it comes from the name of a local river, Hrǫð. This name comes from the word hrǫð which means "fast",.[1][3]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[4]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Rovde was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Rovde heradsstyre 1960–1963 [5]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:17
Rovde heradsstyre 1956–1959 [6]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:17
Rovde heradsstyre 1952–1955 [7]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 16
Total number of members:16
Rovde heradsstyre 1948–1951 [8]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 16
Total number of members:16
Rovde heradsstyre 1945–1947 [9]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 15
Total number of members:16
Rovde heradsstyre 1938–1941* [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 15
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Rovde:[11]

  • 1905–1922: Daniel Liseth (V)
  • 1923–1931: Emil Indresøvde (V)
  • 1932–1942: Anders Søvdsnes
  • 1943–1945: Paul Hageselle (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Anders Søvdsnes
  • 1946–1959: Rasmus Torset (V)
  • 1960–1963: Ola Vedeld

Poem
Rovdestranda, by the poet J. Nordhagen, 1928.
English languageNorwegian language
Sailor go from Stadt to the north
on a brilliant sunny day,
steer with courage from the ocean into the fjord,
how calm becomes the sea.
Then gaze from the bow rightwards
shade your eyes for better to see
the cloudfree mountains under heaven,
and calm under them all lies Rovdestranden.

From Søvdsnes to Kleiven along the brave way north
are tended farms, where the people dwell.
Yes, a finer place you can hardly find
than beautiful Rovdestranda.

Seiler du leden fra Stadt imot nord
en strålende solskinsdag,
styer fra havet mot indre fjord,
hvor sjøen får mindre drag.
da sees fra baugen—du stirrer i le
og skygger med hånden for bedre å se
de skyfrie fjell under himmelranden,
og under dem lunt ligger Rovdestranden.

Fra Søvdsnes til Kleiven langs veien mot nord
er velstelte gårder, hvor folket bor.
Ja, skjønnere sted du knapt finne kan
enn denne naturskjønne Rovdestranda.

See also

References
  1. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (11 September 2015). "Rovde". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  3. Rygh, Oluf (1908). Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 33.
  4. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  5. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  6. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  7. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  8. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  9. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  10. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  11. Rabben, Bjarne (1979). "Ordførarar 1904–1975". Soga om Sande og Rovde (in Norwegian). Vol. V. Sande sogenemnd. pp. 461–463.

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