Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls

Men's single sculls
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
Gold medalist Harry Blackstaffe (right, seen with Harry Tate during a coxless pair competition sometime in the early 1900s)
VenueRiver Thames
Dates28–31 July
Competitors9 from 6 nations
Winning time9:26.0
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Harry Blackstaffe
 Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Alexander McCulloch
 Great Britain
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Bernhard von Gaza
 Germany
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Károly Levitzky
 Hungary

The men's single sculls was one of four rowing events on the Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Nations could enter up to 2 boats (total of 2 rowers).[1] Nine rowers from six nations competed.[2] The host nation, Great Britain, earned the top two spots with Harry Blackstaffe taking gold and Alexander McCulloch silver. It was the first victory in the event for Great Britain, which had taken bronze in 1900. The two bronze medals went to semifinalists Bernhard von Gaza of Germany and Károly Levitzky of Hungary, both nations making their debut in the event.

Background

This was the third appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The single sculls has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[3]

For the first time, there was a strong international field. The Diamond Challenge Sculls winners competing were Lou Scholes of Great Britain (1904), Harry Blackstaffe of Great Britain (1906), and Alexander McCulloch of Canada (1908). Great Britain had another strong sculler in London for the Games in Frederick Septimus Kelly (1902, 1903, and 1905 Diamond champion), but he had retired from sculling and competed in the eight instead; only two of the British rowers would have been able to compete under the 1908 national limits in any case. Prominent American sculler Frank Greer, the reigning Olympic champion, did not compete.[3]

Belgium, Canada, Germany, Hungary, and Italy each made their debut in the event. Great Britain was the only nation to have competed before, making its second appearance.

Competition format

The 1908 tournament featured four rounds of one-on-one races; with 9 boats in the competition, 7 had byes to the quarterfinals and only 1 race was held in the first round. Semifinal losers each received bronze medals. The course was 1.5 miles in length, with two slight bends near the start and about halfway.[4]

Schedule

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 28 July 190815:00First round
Wednesday, 29 July 190812:30
15:00
16:00
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 30 July 190812:30
16:45
Semifinals
Friday, 31 July 190814:30Final

Results

Heat 1

Von Gaza won easily, and Killer abandoned the race after the German crossed the finish line.

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Bernhard von Gaza Germany9:35.0Q
Ernő Killer HungaryDNF

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Bernhard von Gaza Germany9:47.0Q
2Lou Scholes CanadaUnknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Károly Levitzky Hungary10:08.0Q
2Gino Ciabatti ItalyUnknown

Quarterfinal 3

Bowler capsized, leaving Blackstaffe with the win.

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Harry Blackstaffe Great Britain10:03.0Q
Walter Bowler CanadaDNF

Quarterfinal 4

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Alexander McCulloch Great Britain10:08.0Q
2Jozef Hermans BelgiumUnknown

Semifinal 1

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Alexander McCulloch Great Britain10:22.0Q
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Károly Levitzky HungaryUnknown

Semifinal 2

von Gaza fell ill at the 1500m mark, leaving Blackstaffe to ease off and win.

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Harry Blackstaffe Great Britain10:14.0Q
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Bernhard von Gaza GermanyDNF

Final

McCulloch took the early lead, but started by pulling fewer strokes than Blackstaffe. McCulloch opened up by a length and led through 1200 yards before being caught by Blackstaffe. At 1 mile, Blackstaffe pulled ahead by ¾ of a length and held this lead to the finish.

RankRowerNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)Harry Blackstaffe Great Britain9:26.0
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Alexander McCulloch Great Britain9:27.5

Results summary

RankRowerNationFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1st place, gold medalist(s)Harry Blackstaffe Great BritainBye10:03.010:14.09:26.0
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Alexander McCulloch Great BritainBye10:08.010:22.09:27.5
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Károly Levitzky HungaryBye10:08.0UnknownDid not advance
Bernhard von Gaza Germany9:35.09:47.0DNF
5Gino Ciabatti ItalyByeUnknownDid not advance
Jozef Hermans BelgiumByeUnknown
Lou Scholes CanadaByeUnknown
Walter Bowler CanadaByeDNF
9Ernő Killer HungaryDNFDid not advance

References

  1. Official Report, p. 37.
  2. "Rowing at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  3. "Single Sculls, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  4. Official Report, pp. 237–38.
  • Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
  • De Wael, Herman (2001). "Rowing 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved 6 May 2006.
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