Rowlesburg, West Virginia
Rowlesburg is a town in southern Preston County, West Virginia, United States, along the Cheat River. The population was 438 at the 2020 census.[5] It is part of the Morgantown metropolitan area. A former railroad town, it is home to the Downtown Rowlesburg Historic District, and was the site of action during the American Civil War.
Rowlesburg, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Rowlesburg in Preston County, West Virginia. | |
| Coordinates: 39°21′0″N 79°40′22″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Preston |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eric Bautista |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.10 sq mi (2.84 km2) |
| • Land | 1.01 sq mi (2.62 km2) |
| • Water | 0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,385 ft (422 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 438 |
| • Density | 565.78/sq mi (218.55/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 26425 |
| Area code | 304 |
| FIPS code | 54-70588[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1552749[2] |
History
Rowlesburg was incorporated as a town in 1858.[6] It was named for Thomas Rowles, a railroad engineer.[7]
During the American Civil War, its two Baltimore and Ohio Railroad bridges crossing the Cheat River and Tray Run were of great strategic importance. Confederate troops led by General Robert S. Garnett failed to reach Rowlesburg in 1861, but the 1863 Jones–Imboden Raid did reach the town. However, Union troops and townsmen called out of their churches on Sunday morning, April 26, 1863 successfully defended the town and "Lincoln's lifeline," so General William E. Jones retreated and later court-martialed a subordinate.
The Downtown Rowlesburg Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.[8]
Geography
Rowlesburg is located at 39°21′0″N 79°40′22″W (39.350119, -79.672892).[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.10 square miles (2.85 km2), of which 1.01 square miles (2.62 km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) is water.[10]
Climate
The climate in this area displays significant differences between summer average high temperatures and winter average lows; adequate precipitation falls year round. In winter months, precipitation is often in the form of snow or sleet. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rowlesburg has a continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[11]
| Climate data for Rowlesburg, West Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) |
79 (26) |
85 (29) |
93 (34) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
93 (34) |
83 (28) |
80 (27) |
101 (38) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 38.3 (3.5) |
42.5 (5.8) |
51.4 (10.8) |
64.2 (17.9) |
72.3 (22.4) |
79.1 (26.2) |
82.2 (27.9) |
81.7 (27.6) |
76.2 (24.6) |
65.0 (18.3) |
53.1 (11.7) |
42.5 (5.8) |
62.4 (16.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 29.3 (−1.5) |
32.4 (0.2) |
40.1 (4.5) |
50.8 (10.4) |
60.2 (15.7) |
67.9 (19.9) |
71.8 (22.1) |
71.0 (21.7) |
64.9 (18.3) |
53.2 (11.8) |
42.1 (5.6) |
33.9 (1.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 20.2 (−6.6) |
22.2 (−5.4) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
37.4 (3.0) |
48.1 (8.9) |
56.7 (13.7) |
61.3 (16.3) |
60.4 (15.8) |
53.6 (12.0) |
41.4 (5.2) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
40.5 (4.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) |
−19 (−28) |
−5 (−21) |
12 (−11) |
22 (−6) |
32 (0) |
40 (4) |
38 (3) |
29 (−2) |
11 (−12) |
0 (−18) |
−13 (−25) |
−21 (−29) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.37 (111) |
4.10 (104) |
5.00 (127) |
4.93 (125) |
5.44 (138) |
5.49 (139) |
6.57 (167) |
4.71 (120) |
4.37 (111) |
3.89 (99) |
3.72 (94) |
4.67 (119) |
57.26 (1,454) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.7 (50) |
13.3 (34) |
10.2 (26) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
2.2 (5.6) |
10.6 (27) |
56.9 (145) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 18.6 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 17.4 | 170.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.0 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 29.6 |
| Source: NOAA[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Flood events
At Rowlesburg, the Cheat River is considered to be at flood stage when the gauge height is 16 feet.[14]
| Date | Gauge Height in feet |
|---|---|
| 6 July 1844 | 24.30 |
| 18 July 1888 | 23.6 |
| 16 October 1954 | 24.05 |
| 4 November 1985 | 36.9 |
| 9 February 1994 | 23.9 |
| 8 May 1994 | 20.94 |
| 19 January 1996 | 25.40 |
| 17 May 1996 | 17.5 |
| 19 July 1996 | 19.5 |
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 402 | — | |
| 1890 | 560 | 39.3% | |
| 1900 | 652 | 16.4% | |
| 1910 | 936 | 43.6% | |
| 1920 | 1,225 | 30.9% | |
| 1930 | 1,573 | 28.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,452 | −7.7% | |
| 1950 | 1,299 | −10.5% | |
| 1960 | 970 | −25.3% | |
| 1970 | 829 | −14.5% | |
| 1980 | 966 | 16.5% | |
| 1990 | 648 | −32.9% | |
| 2000 | 613 | −5.4% | |
| 2010 | 584 | −4.7% | |
| 2020 | 438 | −25.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
2010 census
As of the census[16] of 2010, there were 584 people, 255 households, and 163 families living in the town. The population density was 578.2 inhabitants per square mile (223.2/km2). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 301.0 per square mile (116.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.5% White, 0.2% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races.
There were 255 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the town was 48 years. 18.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 35.1% were from 45 to 64; and 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 613 people, 260 households, and 164 families living in the town. The population density was 582.0 inhabitants per square mile (225.4/km2). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 288.6 per square mile (111.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.53% White, 0.16% African American, 0.33% Asian, and 0.98% from two or more races.
There were 260 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,125, and the median income for a family was $32,813. Males had a median income of $25,962 versus $12,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,663. About 7.6% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rowlesburg, West Virginia
- Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 542.
- Morton, Oren Frederic; Cole, J. R. (1914). A History of Preston County, West Virginia. Journal Publishing Company. p. 263.
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- Climate Summary for Rowlesburg, West Virginia
- "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- "Station: Rowlesburg 1, WV". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- Rowlesburg Area Historical Society (2000). Early Times in the Rowlesburg Area: A Pictorial History. p. 150. LCCN 99-76727.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Preston County, West Virginia, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| City |  Map of West Virginia highlighting Preston County | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities |
| |
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |