Rude (song)

"Rude" is the debut single by Canadian band Magic! from their debut studio album, Don't Kill the Magic. It was originally released on October 11, 2013, as a promotional single and then re-released on February 24, 2014, by Sony Music Entertainment. The official remix for the song features Kid Ink and Ty Dolla Sign, with Blink-182 member Travis Barker on the drums.

"Rude"
Single by Magic!
from the album Don't Kill the Magic
B-side"Mama Didn't Raise No Fool"
ReleasedOctober 11, 2013
RecordedDecember 2012
StudioThe Ox North Hollywood, California
GenreReggae fusion
Length3:44
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Adam Messinger
Magic! singles chronology
"Rude"
(2013)		 "Don't Kill the Magic"
(2014)
Music video
"Rude" on YouTube

"Rude" was an international commercial success amidst mixed reception from music critics. The song peaked at number six on the Canadian Hot 100 and internationally topped the charts in the United States and the United Kingdom and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden. "Rude" was the ninth best-selling song of 2014, with global sales of 8.6 million units, and won the Juno Award for Single of the Year.[1]

Background and composition

"Rude" was written by Nasri, Adam Messinger, Mark Pellizzer, Ben Spivak, and Alex Tanas, and produced by Adam Messinger.[2] According to the sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing at Musicnotes.com, "Rude" is a reggae fusion song set in common time with a tempo of 144 beats per minute. This song is written in the key of B♭ minor.[3]

"Rude" was named after the reggae term "rude boy" and originally based on a real-life situation. The lead singer of Magic!, Nasri, had been in an unhealthy relationship with a previous girlfriend. After the two of them got into a fight with each other, the band based the song off that headline. The couple was in a "mean time" when they were both being rude to each other, as Nasri says in what he describes as a "dark vibe".[4]

Critical reception

Critical reviews for "Rude" have been mixed. 4Music complimented the song, saying: "One listen and you'll be hooked."[5] An article in Psychology Today drew a connection between the lyrics of the song and social attitudes about interracial relationships,[6] while Time magazine named "Rude" the tenth-worst song of 2014, criticizing its "sanitized reggae-fusion sound" and lyrics.[7] Renowned for Sound gave "Rude" a 4 out of 5 star rating, calling the track "lighthearted fun."[8]

Music video

The music video features the band singing the song in a garage while scenes show Nasri in a relationship with a woman played by model Ayla Parker. After this, Nasri asks her conservative father, played by actor Brian Knudson,[9] for her hand in marriage, but the father refuses and won't explain why. The mother, played by actress Mary Kay McCartney, is somewhat softer. Eventually, Nasri secretly proposes to her and together with the rest of the band, try to convince the father, but he still refuses. Nasri marries her anyway and all party in the garage as Parker proclaims her love for Nasri and she abandons her overprotective father's house once and for all. The video was released on the band's YouTube account on December 5, 2013.[10] As of January 2023, the video has over 2.3 billion views on YouTube, and is one of the top 70 most viewed videos on the site.[11]

Live performances and covers

On December 9, 2013, the band made their Australian television debut on Sunrise, where they performed "Rude".[12] In June 2014, the band performed an acoustic version of the song on On Air with Ryan Seacrest.[13] In July, they performed it on The View and on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[14][15] On August 10, 2014, the band performed the song at the 2014 Teen Choice Awards.[16] Magic! and American singer Marc Anthony performed a Spanglish version of the song at the 15th Latin Grammy Awards ceremony in 2014 with Anthony singing parts of the song in Spanish.[17]

In September 2014, 15ECONDS (now Aviwkila) performed the song on Rising Star Indonesia. Their performance got a 94% approval rating from viewers.[18]

On July 15, 2015, Postmodern Jukebox released a cover version of the song on YouTube,[19] featuring Von Smith.

In September 2015, American singer Selena Gomez covered the song on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.[20]

Track listing
Digital download[21]
No.TitleLength
1."Rude"3:44
2."Rude (remix) (ft. Kid Ink, Ty Dolla $ign & Travis Barker)"3:36
CD single[22]
No.TitleLength
1."Rude"3:45
2."Mama Didn't Raise No Fool"4:07

Zedd remix

On 2 September 2014, Russian-German DJ and record producer Zedd released a remix of the song through Sony Music Entertainment lasting 4 minutes and 33 seconds.[23]

Digital download
No.TitleLength
1."Rude" (Zedd remix)4:33

Chart performance

"Rude" entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 97 on May 10, 2014.[24] On the issue dated July 26, 2014, the song reached number one, marking their first and only number-one single. "Rude" spent six consecutive weeks at number one. On the chart issue dated September 6, 2014, the song tumbled from number one to number 5 on the Hot 100 as Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" debuted atop the chart. This is the first time since The Black Eyed Peas' "I Gotta Feeling" that a song fell all the way to the number 5 spot after spending as many as six weeks atop the chart. The song spent 16 weeks in the chart's top 10. Magic! is the sixth Canadian band to top the Billboard Hot 100, the first since Nickelback with "How You Remind Me" in 2001. It is also the ninth reggae song to reach the summit, the last being Sean Paul's "Get Busy" in 2003.[25]

"Rude" reached number two on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs on June 18, 2014, selling 207,000 digital copies.[26] The following week the song peaked at number one, selling 210,000. It is only the second reggae song to top the Billboard Hot Digital Songs, after Sean Kingston's "Beautiful Girls" in 2007.[27] The song was certified three-times Platinum by the RIAA in September 2014 and has sold 3 million copies in the US, as of January 2015.[28]

"Rude" peaked at number six on the Canadian Hot 100 and remained on the chart for 69 weeks. In Australia, "Rude" peaked at number two on the Australian Singles Chart. In New Zealand, the song peaked at number two on the New Zealand Singles Chart. In the United Kingdom, "Rude" debuted at number 50 on the UK Singles Chart on July 20, 2014 ― for the week ending date July 26, 2014 ― before climbing to number two a week later. The song topped the chart on August 3, 2014 ― for the week ending date August 9, 2014 ― becoming Magic!'s first chart-topper in Britain. The song peaked at number two in Ireland.

Charts

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[111] 5× Platinum 350,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[112] 5× Platinum 400,000‡
France (SNEP)[113] Gold 100,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[114] Gold 150,000^
Italy (FIMI)[115] 3× Platinum 90,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[116] 2× Diamond+Platinum 660,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[117] Platinum 15,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[118] Platinum 40,000‡
Sweden (GLF)[119] 3× Platinum 120,000‡
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[120] Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[121] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[122] 8× Platinum 8,000,000‡
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[123] 3× Platinum 5,400,000†
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[124] Platinum 8,000,000†

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history
Country Date Format Label
Worldwide[125][126] October 11, 2013 Digital download
United States[127][128][129] February 24, 2014 Adult album alternative
March 17, 2014 Hot adult contemporary
Contemporary hit radio RCA
Germany[22] February 28, 2014 CD single
  • Latium
  • Sony
United Kingdom[130] July 20, 2014 Digital download

See also

References
  1. "IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2015". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. April 14, 2015. p. 12. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  2. "Rude - Magic!". AllMusic. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  3. "Producer / Songwriter Adam Messinger - Pensado's Place #181". YouTube. September 18, 2014.
  4. "MAGIC! On "Rude" Backstory | Interview | On Air with Ryan Seacrest". Ryan Seacrest Presents. June 12, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  5. "This Week's Fresh Music Top 20". July 25, 2014. 4Music. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help)
  6. Kyle D Killian Ph.D. (January 17, 2014). "Why You Gotta Be So Rude? I'm Gonna Marry Her Anyway". Psychology Today. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  7. "Top 10 Worst Songs". Time. Time Inc. December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  8. Ryan, Ben (November 13, 2013). "Single Review: Magic! - 'Rude'". Renowned for Sound. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  9. "Resume". Brian Knudson. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  10. "MAGIC! - Rude". ournameismagicVEVO. December 5, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  11. "Top 1000 Most Viewed YouTube Videos of All Time". YouTube. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  12. "Magic! perform 'Rude' LIVE". Yahoo. December 10, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  13. Perricone, Kathleen (June 12, 2014). "Magic! Talk About Mega-Hit 'Rude' — and Perform It In-Studio!". Ryanseacrest.com. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  14. Asanka D (July 11, 2014). "Watch Magic! Perform 'Rude' on "The View" & Jimmy Fallon's "Tonight Show"". Jamsplay.com. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  15. "VIDEO: Magic! Perform 'Rude' on TONIGHT SHOW". Broadway World. July 11, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  16. Torrelio, Sebastian (August 11, 2014). "Best and Worst of the 2014 Teen Choice Awards". Variety. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  17. Roiz, Jessica Lucia (November 21, 2014). "Marc Anthony and Magic! at the Latin GRAMMYs was simply amazing". Voxxi. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  18. 15ECONDS "Rude" Magic! - Rising Star Indonesia Live Audition Eps. 8, retrieved August 2, 2021
  19. "Rude - Vintage 1950s Sock Hop - Style MAGIC! Cover ft. Von Smith". YouTube. Postmodern Jukebox YouTube Channel. January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  20. Menyes, Carolyn (September 25, 2015). "Selena Gomez Covers MAGIC!'s 'Rude' Ahead of 'Revival' Release for BBC Radio 1 [WATCH]". Music Times. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  21. "Rude - Magic! - Digital download". Amazon. Amazon Germany. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  22. "Rude - Magic! - Amazon Germany". Amazon. Amazon Germany. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  23. "Rude - Single (Zedd Remix) by MAGIC! on Apple Music". itunes.apple.com. September 2, 2014.
  24. "The Hot 100". Billboard. May 10, 2014. p. 10. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014.
  25. Trust, Gary. "Magic!'s 'Rude' Tops Hot 100; Iggy Azalea's 'Fancy' Falls to No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  26. Caulfield, Keith (June 18, 2014). "Jack White's 'Lazaretto' Debuts at No. 1, Sets Vinyl Sales Record". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  27. Trust, Gary (June 25, 2014). "Iggy Azalea Leads Hot 100 For Fifth Week, Maroon 5 Debuts In Top 20". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  28. Grein, Paul (January 7, 2015). "Mark Ronson, Bruno Mars Jump to #1 on Hot 100". Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  29. "Magic! – Rude". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  30. "Magic! – Rude" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  31. "Magic! – Rude" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  32. "Magic! – Rude" (in Dutch). Ultratop Dance. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  33. "Magic! – Rude" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  34. "Top 100 Billboard Brasil - weekly". Billboard Brasil. May 10, 2015. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  35. "Magic! Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  36. "Magic! Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  37. "Magic! Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  38. "Magic! Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  39. "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 201426 into search. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  40. "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 201433 into search. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  41. "Magic! – Rude". Tracklisten. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  42. "Magic!: Rude" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  43. "Magic! – Rude" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  44. "Magic! – Rude" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  45. "Chart Track: Week 34, 2014". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  46. "Media Forest Week 33, 2014". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  47. "Magic! – Rude". Top Digital Download. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  48. "Magic! Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  49. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Magic!" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  50. "Magic! – Rude" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  51. "Magic! – Rude". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  52. "Magic! – Rude". VG-lista. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  53. "Airplay 100 – 14 decembrie 2014" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. December 14, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  54. "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  55. "Russia Airplay Chart for 2014-11-17." TopHit. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  56. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  57. "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201426 into search. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  58. "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201433 into search. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  59. "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart". SloTop50. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  60. "EMA Top 10 Airplay: Week Ending 2014-08-15". Entertainment Monitoring Africa. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  61. "Magic! – Rude" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  62. "Magic! – Rude". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  63. "Magic! – Rude". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  64. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  65. "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2015-02-16." TopHit. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  66. "Magic! Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  67. "Magic! Chart History (Adult Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  68. "Magic! Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  69. "Magic! Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  70. "Magic! Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  71. "Magic! Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  72. "Magic! Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  73. "Magic! Chart History (Latin Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  74. "Magic! Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  75. "Magic! Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  76. "Charts monitorLATINO". Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  77. "Top 100". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. August 20, 2014. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  78. "Record Report – Top Anglo". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. July 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  79. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  80. "End of Year Charts – ARIA Top 100 Singles 2014". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  81. "Jahreshitparade Singles 2014". austriancharts.at. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  82. "Canadian Hot 100: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  83. "Track Top-50 2014". Hitlisten.NU. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015.
  84. "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  85. "FIMI - Classifiche Annuali 2014 "TOP OF THE MUSIC" FIMI-GfK: un anno di musica italiana" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  86. "Japan Hot 100 – Year-End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  87. "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2014". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  88. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2014" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  89. "Top Selling Singles of 2014". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  90. "Utwory, których słuchaliśmy w radiu – Airplay 2014" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  91. "Airplay 100 – Top of the Year 2014" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. December 28, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  92. "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart 2014" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  93. "SloTop50: Slovenian official year end singles chart". slotop50.si. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  94. "Top 100 Songs Annual 2014" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  95. "Årslista Singlar – År 2014" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  96. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2014 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  97. Copsey, Rob (December 31, 2014). "The Official Top 100 Biggest Songs of 2014 revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  98. "Hot 100 Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  99. "Adult Contemporary Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  100. "Adult Pop Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  101. "Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  102. "Pop Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  103. "Rhythmic Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  104. "Canadian Hot 100: Year End 2015". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  105. "SloTop50: Slovenian official year end singles chart". slotop50.si. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  106. "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2015". Billboard. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  107. "Top 100 Anual 2016". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  108. "As 100 Mais Tocadas nas Rádios Jovens em 2016". Billboard Brasil (in Portuguese). January 4, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  109. "Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  110. "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  111. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  112. "Canadian single certifications – Magic! – Rude". Music Canada. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  113. "French single certifications – Magic! – Rude" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  114. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Magic!; 'Rude')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  115. "Italian single certifications – Magic! – Rude" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 29, 2019. Select "2014" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Rude" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  116. "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved February 6, 2023. Type Magic! in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Rude in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  117. "New Zealand single certifications – Magic! – Rude". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  118. "Spanish single certifications – Magic! – Rude". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  119. "Magic! - Rude" (in Swedish). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  120. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Magic!; 'Rude')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  121. "British single certifications – Magic! – Rude". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  122. "American single certifications – Magic! – Rude". Recording Industry Association of America.
  123. "Danish single certifications – Magic! – Rude". IFPI Danmark.
  124. "Spanish single streaming certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved February 24, 2023. Select Streaming under "Categoría", select 2014 under "Año". Select 45 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
  125. "Rude – Single by Magic!". iTunes Store. New Zealand: Apple. February 24, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  126. "Rude by Magic!". United States: 7digital. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  127. "Future Releases on Triple A (AAA) Radio Stations". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
  128. "Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013.
  129. "CHR – Available For Airplay". FMQB. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014.
  130. "Rude – Single by Magic!". iTunes Store. United Kingdom: Apple. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.