Russell Ellice

Russell Ellice (6 June 1799 – 15 September 1873) was a British businessman who was Chairman of the East India Company[1] and one of the first Directors of the British American Land Company.[2] Ellice was also a Director of the first New Zealand Company[3] and also the second New Zealand Company[4] Ellice was also a Governor of North American Colonial Association of Ireland and subsequently Chairman.[5]

Personal life

Russell Ellice was born in 1799 in Bath, Somerset,[6] the fifth son of Scottish parents Alexander Ellice and Ann Russell. He was baptised 2 July 1799 at St Mary's Church in Bathwick.[7] He was one of 10 children; He was the younger brother of merchant Edward Ellice. Russell Ellice lived at Brickendonbury Manor in Hertfordshire, where he died on 15 September 1873.[8][9] Ellice was married to Harriet Chaplin on 21 July 1826 in London. Harriet died in Hertfordshire in 1882.[10]

Career

In 1825 Ellice was a director of the New Zealand Company, a venture chaired by the wealthy John George Lambton, Whig MP (and later 1st Earl of Durham), that made the first attempt to colonise New Zealand. Edward Ellice was also on the board.[11][12][13]

In 1832 Ellice, together with Nathaniel Gould, was responsible for the largest land deal in Lower Canada, when the British Government sold, for £110,321, over one million acres in the Eastern Townships to the British American Land Company, of which Ellice was a director. Edward Ellice was one of the promoters of the company.

Ellice was involved with the British Bank of North America and attended their second meeting of directors.[14] Ellice was also Chairman of Cooper [Copper?] Mines of Combe Association.[15]

In 1831, Ellice was elected a director to the Court of the East India Company and in 1854 was elected Chairman.[9]

In a number of the schemes which Russell Ellice had an interest in, Edward Ellice's name featured also. Russell Ellice was a Director of the first New Zealand Company[3] and also the second New Zealand Company.[4] In the latter company Edward Ellice is also a Director, as is Edward Gibbon Wakefield.

Ellice was also a Governor of the North American Colonial Association of Ireland and subsequently its Chairman.[5] Edward Gibbon Wakefield was also a director of this organisation, to which Edward Ellice sold the Seigneury of Beauharnois. The latter subsequently had to buy back the land in order to save his investment.[16]

The two Ellice brothers had commercial control at different times, of a significant amount of the world. Russell Ellice as Chairman of the East India Company, was responsible for nearly a fifth of the world's population covering approximately a million square miles of the Indian sub-continent. The British American Land Company, of which he was a Director, had in excess of a million acres of land, whilst Edward Ellice, Lower Canada's largest absentee landowner,[17] was also a Director of the Hudson's Bay Company, which owned over three million square miles of North America.[18]

References
  1. The India list and India Office list for
  2. History of Canadian Wealth
  3. The Rosanna Settlers, by Hilda McDonnell: "The New Zealand Company of 1825"
  4. The Streets of my city, Wellington New Zealand, by F. L. Irvine-Smith. (1948).
  5. The Royal kalendar, and court and city register for England, Scotland ...
  6. 1851 England Census
  7. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812
  8. brickendonbury
  9. What a Liberty!: A History of Brickendon and Its Environs Including Wormley ... By Graham R. Irwin
  10. "Family History Records". 11 August 2023.
  11. Adams, Peter (2013). Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847. BWB e-Book. Bridget Williams Books. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-927277-19-5. Retrieved 9 December 2020. ...first published in 1977.
  12. McDonnell, Hilda (2002). "Chapter 3: The New Zealand Company of 1825". The Rosanna Settlers: with Captain Herd on the coast of New Zealand 1826-7. Retrieved 9 December 2020. including Thomas Shepherd's Journal and his coastal views, The NZ Company of 1825. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  13. Wakefield, Edward Jerningham (1845). Adventure in New Zealand, from 1839 to 1844: With Some Account of the Beginning of the British Colonization of the Islands. John Murray. p. 4. Retrieved 9 December 2020. Digitised 22 July 2009
  14. British imperialism and confederation. David Douglas Reid
  15. "Cornwall england newspaper".
  16. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (Volume IX)
  17. The Canadian Encyclopedia
  18. Page 338, The Hudson's Bay Company as an imperial factor, 1821-1869 By John S. Galbraith
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