Russian federal highways

Russian federal highways (Russian: автомобильные дороги федерального значения Российской Федерации, tr. avtomobil’nyye dorogi federal’nogo znacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii; lit. highways of federal importance of the Russian Federation) are the most important highways in Russia that are federal property. The following motorways are designated as federal.[1][2]

  • All highways
    • that connect Moscow with the capitals of the neighbouring countries and with the administrative centres of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They are identified by the prefix "M" in the national route signs;
    • that are parts of the international road networks: European and Asian, identified by prefixes "E" and "AH" in the international route signs used simultaneously with the national route signs.
  • Some highways
    • that connect administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation with each other (national route sign prefix "P," which is the Cyrillic "R")
    • that are branching and bridging roads (national prefix "A"):
      • access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
      • access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders.
      • which interlink other federal highways.
For the company, see Russian Highways.
Russian federal highways
  M Motorway
  A Highway
  R Road (P in cyrillic)
  A Highway, under reconstruction
Typical Russian highway sign (M8)
R258

The federal highways are classified in Russia into two categories:

  • "motorways/Avtomagistral" (Russian: магистральная автомобильная дорога, автомагистраль), not the same as the English term motorway
  • "other".

Roads of regional and intermunicipal importance

The local importance roads in Russia are designated with a letter prefix and a number as well as the OKATO (Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления, Russian classification on objects of administrative division) code for the region.

These roads use the following prefixes:

  • P: Highways of federal or regional significance connecting the administrative centers of the Russian Federation
  • A: Highways that are branching and bridging roads:
    • access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
    • access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders
    • which interlink other federal highways
  • K: for other roads of regional importance
  • N: for roads of intermunicipal significance

Federal highways
R504 "Kolyma"
R257 "Yenisei"
M10 "Rossiya"
M9 "Baltiya"
R256 highway


Highway Route Length Notes
M1 Moscow - Smolensk to the border with Belarus (on to Minsk, Brest, Warsaw) 440 km (270 mi)
M2 Moscow - Tula - Orel - Kursk - Belgorod to the border with Ukraine (on to Kharkiv, Zaporozhye, Simferopol, Sevastopol); entrances to Tula, Orel, Kursk, Belgorod, the "Odintsovo" complex, connections to route R298 and route M4 720 km (450 mi)
M3 Moscow - Kaluga - Bryansk to the border with Ukraine (on to Kyiv); entrances to Kaluga and Bryansk 490 km (300 mi)
M4 Moscow - Bogoroditsk - Yefremov - Yelets - Zadonsk - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - Novorossiysk 1,513 km (940 mi) As of June 2013, the only fully nationwide motorway
M5 Moscow - Ryazan’ - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk 1,819 km (1,130 mi)
M7 Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Ufa 1,342 km (834 mi)
M8 Moscow - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkangelsk, entrance to the city of Kostroma 1,271 km (790 mi)
M9 Moscow - Volokolamsk to the border with Latvia 610 km (380 mi)
M10 Moscow - Tver’ - Velikiy Novgorod - Saint Petersburg, entrance to the cities of Tver' and Novgorod 872 km (542 mi) Originally ran to Finnish border; Saint Petersburg to Finnish border redesignated A181 in 2018
M11 Moscow – Saint Petersburg 684 km (425 mi)
M12 Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan 810 km (500 mi) Under construction
R21 Saint Petersburg - Petrozavodsk - Murmansk - Pechenga to the border with Norway, entrances to Murmansk Airport, Petrozavodsk and Petrozavodsk Airport 2,038 km (1,266 mi) Former M18
R22 Kashira - Tambov - Volgograd - Astrakhan; entrance to the cities of Tambov, Saratov and Elista (includes the northern bypass of Elista and entrance to Elista Airport) 1,779 km (1,105 mi) Former M6
R23 Saint Petersburg - Pskov - Pustoshka - Nevel to the border with Belarus; entrance to the city of Luga and the villages of Mshinskaya and Dolgovka 544 km (338 mi) Former M20
R56 Veliky Novgorod - Pskov - Soltsy - Porkhov 223 km (139 mi) Former A116
R92 Kaluga - Peremyshl’ - Belev - Orel 181 km (112 mi)
R119 Orel - Livny - Elets - Lipetsk - Tambov 390 km (240 mi)
R120 Orel - Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus, entrance to the city of Smolensk 510 km (320 mi) Former A141
R132 Yaroslavl - Kostroma - Ivanovo - Vladimir - Gus-Khrustalny - Ryazan - Mikhailov - Tula - Kaluga - Vyazma - Rzhev - Tver - Uglich - Yaroslavl; entrance to Milovka estate 1,558 km (968 mi) Bypass for M3; Russia's longest ring road
R158 Nizhny Novgorod - Saransk - Saratov
R176 Cheboksary - Yoshkar-Ola - Kirov - Syktyvkar, entrance to the city of Kirov Former A119
R177 Nizhny Novgorod - Yoshkar-Ola
R178 Saransk - Sura - Ulyanovsk to route M5 "Ural" Continues to Samara as 73R-178 and 36P-170
R193 Voronezh - Tambov
R207 Penza - Balashov - Mikhailovka to route A260
R208 Tambov - Penza, northern and southern bypasses of Tambov
R215 Astrakhan - Kochubey - Kizlyar - Makhachkala; entrances to Grozny and Port of Olya
R216 Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol Former A154
R217 Route M4 "Don" - Pavlovskaya - Vladikavkaz - Grozny - Makhachkala to the border with Azerbaijan (on to Baku); entrances to Maikop, Stavropol, Cherkessk, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala and Magas Former M29
R228 Syzran - Saratov - Volgograd; entrances to the Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant and Saratov Gagarin Airport
R229 Samara - Pugachev - Engels - Volgograd; entrances to Balakovo and Vishnevka
R239 Kazan - Orenburg - Akbulak to the border with Kazakhstan, entrance to Kazan Airport
R240 Ufa - Orenburg, Ufa west bypass Former R314
R241 Kazan - Ulyanovsk - Buinsk; entrances to Ulyanovsk and Samara
R242 Perm - Ekaterinburg
R243 Kostroma - Sharya - Kirov - Perm
R254 Chelyabinsk - Kurgan - Omsk - Novosibirsk, Omsk southern bypass, northern bypass of Novosibirsk; entrances to Tyumen and Ishim Former M51
R255 Novosibirsk - Kemerovo - Krasnoyarsk - Irkutsk, entrance to the city of Tomsk Former M53
R256 Novosibirsk - Barnaul - Gorno-Altaysk to the border with Mongolia, entrances to Barnaul and Gorno-Altaysk Former M52
R257 Krasnoyarsk - Abakan - Kyzyl - Chadan - Khandagayty to the border with Mongolia, Abakan bypass Former M54
R258 Irkutsk - Ulan-Ude - Chita; entrances to Podkamennaya, Ulan-Ude Airport and Chita Airport Former M55
R297 Chita - Never - Svobodnyy - Arkhara - Birobidzhan - Khabarovsk; entrance to Blagoveshchensk Former M58
R298 Kursk - Voronezh to route R22; entrance to Yelets Former A144
R351 Yekaterinburg - Tyumen, Beloyarsky bypass
R354 Yekaterinburg - Shadrinsk - Kurgan
R402 Tyumen - Yalutorovsk - Ishim - Omsk
R404 Tyumen - Tobol’sk - Khanty-Mansiysk, entrance to Surgut
R504 Yakutsk - Magadan Former M56 "Kolyma"
A103 Moscow - Shchëlkovo to route A107, entrances to Shchëlkovo and Star City
A104 Moscow - Dmitrov - Dubna
A105 Moscow - Domodedovo Airport Former portion of route M4
A106 Moscow-Zvenigorod Former A105
A107 Iksha - Iksha
A108 Dmitrov - Dmitrov; includes the northern bypass of Dmitrov; entrances to Dmitrov, the "Tarusa" state complex and connection to route M7
A109 Krasnogorsk - Petrovo-Dalnee; connection to route A106 and entrance to state dacha No. 7 (in Petrovo-Dalnee)
A110 Semenovskoe to route A108
A111 State complex "Zavidovo" to route M10
A112 Chepelëvo - Velyaminovo
A113 Circular roadway in Moscow Oblast and Moscow
A114 Vologda - Tikhvin to route P21, entrance to Pikalevo
A118 Beltway around St. Petersburg
A119 Medvezhyegorsk - Pudozh - Vitegra - Vologda Former R5
A120 Kirovsk - Mga - Gatchina - Bol’shaya Izhora
A121 Saint Petersburg - Sortavala to route R21; entrance to "Vyartsilya" checkpoint Former A129
A122 Route A114 – Ustyuzhna - Kresttsy - Yazhelbitsy - Velikiye Luki - Nevel One portion former M10
A123 Chekshino - Totma - Kotlas - Kuratovo
A130 Moscow - Maloyaroslavets - Roslavl to the border with Belarus Former A101
A132 Smolensk to route M1
A133 Lipetsk to route M4
A134 Voronezh to route M4
A135 Rostov-on-Don to route M4; includes the northern and southern entrances to Rostov-on-Don and the western bypass
A136 Krasnodar to route M4 "Don"
A137 Route R21 - Tiksha - Ledmozero - Kostomuksha to the border with Finland
A142 Trosna - Kalinovka
A146 Krasnodar - Verkhnebakansky
A147 Dzhubga - Sochi - border with Georgia (Abkhazia) Former M27
A148 Route A147 - Sochi
A149 Adler - Krasnaya Polyana Former A148
A151 Tsivilsk - Ulyanovsk
A153 Nytva - Kudymkar Former R344
A154 Urvan - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu Former R291
A155 Cherkessk - Dombay - border with Georgia (on to Abkhazia); entrance to Klukhorsky Pass
A156 Access roads from A155 to international holiday resort "Arkhyz" and the specialized Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences Former portion of A155
A157 Mineralnye Vody Airport - Kislovodsk; entrance to Zheleznovodsk
A158 Prokhladnyy - Baksan - Elbrus One section former R289
A159 Maikop to the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve Former R254
A160 Maikop - Bzhedugkhabl - Adygeysk - Ust-Labinsk - Korenovsk Former R253
A161 Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia Former R301
A162 Vladikavkaz - Alagir Former R297
A163 Vladikavkaz Airport to route R217
A164 Kardzhin - Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag to the border with South Ossetia Former R297 and R298
A165 Lermontov - Cherkessk Former A156
A167 Kochubey - Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineralnye Vody Former R263 and R285
A180 Saint Petersburg to the border with Estonia; entrances to Ust-Luga Multimodal Complex and the villages of Luzhitsa and Ruchi Former M11
A181 Saint Petersburg - Vyborg to the border with Finland; entrances to Vyborg, "Svetlogorsk" checkpoint and "Brusnichnoye" checkpoint Former portion of M10
A212 Pskov - Izborsk to the border with Estonia (on to Riga)
A215 Lodeynoe Pole - Vytegra - Prokshino - Plesetsk - Brin-Navolok, entrances to Petrozavodsk (within Karelia and Vologda Oblast) and Kargopol Former R37
A216 Gvardeisk - Neman to the border with Lithuania (on to Siauliai, Jelgava, Rigu)
A217 Kaliningrad - Svetlogorsk, entrances to Khrabrovo Airport, Zelenogradsk, Pionersky and Svetlogorsk
A229 Kaliningrad - Chernyakhovsk - Nesterov to the border with Lithuania (on to Vilnius, Minsk, route M1)
A240 Bryansk - Novozybkov to the border with Belarus (on to Homel, Pinsk, Kobrin) Former M13
A260 Volgograd - Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy to the border with LPR/Ukraine (on to Dnipro, Chișinău) Former M21
A270 Route M4 - Novoshakhtinsk to the border with LPR/Ukraine (on to Poltava, Kyiv) Former M19
A280 Rostov-on-Don - Taganrog to the border with DPR/Ukraine (on to Kharkiv, Odesa) Former M23
A289 Krasnodar - Slavyansk-na-Kubani - Temryuk to route A290 Former 03K-579
A290 Novorossiysk - Kerch, entrances to Port Kavkaz and Anapa Airport Former M25
A291 Kerch - Simferopol - Sevastopol Former 35P-001, 35P-003 and 35N-113; entrance to Feodosia
A295 Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7 Former R175
A298 Route R208 - Saratov - Pristannoe - Ershov - Ozinki to the border with Kazakhstan
A300 Samara - Bolshaya Chernigovka to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk, Aktyubinsk, Kzyl-Orda, Shymkent) Former M32
A305 Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk) Former R335
A310 Chelyabinsk - Troitsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Kostanay, Karaganda, Balkhash, Almaty) Former M36
A320 Omsk - Cherlak to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Pavlodar, Semipalatinsk, Maykapchigay) Former M38
A321 Barnaul - Pavlovsk to the border with Kazakhstan, entrance to Barnaul Airport
A322 Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Semipalatinsk) Former A349
A331 Tulun - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk Former R419
A333 Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia Former A164
A340 Ulan-Ude - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia Former A165
A350 Chita - Zabaykalsk to the border with China Former A166
A360 Never - Yakutsk Former M56 "Lena"
A361 Route A360 to the border with China
A370 Khabarovsk - Vladivostok Former M60
A371 Vladivostok - Ostrov
A375 Khabarovsk - Krasnyy Yar - Ariadnoe - Chuguevka - Nakhodka Under construction
A376 Khabarovsk - Lidoga - Vanino - Komsomolsk-on-Amur Former 08A-1
A384 Anadyr - Anadyr Airport
A391 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov Former R488
A392 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk Former R495
A393 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha Former R495
A401 Port of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy - Elisovo Airport

Former routes
  • A-100 "Mozhayskoe Road": Moscow to route R90
  • A-102: Moscow - Lyubertsy - Zhukovsky - Ramenskoye
  • A-113: Kostroma - Ivanovo; redesignated as R600
  • A-115: Route M10 to Novaya Ladoga; downgraded to 49K-05
  • A-117: Opochka to the border with Belarus; downgraded to 58K-284
  • A-122 "Vyborg Highway": Pargolovo - Ogonki; downgraded to 41A-180 in 2020
  • A-128: Saint Petersburg - Vsevolozhsk - Mor'ye; downgraded to 41K-064
  • A-131: Access roads from route A130 to "Arkhangelsk" holiday resort, "Voskresenskoe" household plot and "Desna" sanatorium and holiday resort; designation cancelled in 2013 and transferred to state ownership
  • A-138: Murmansk - Sputnik - Pechenga, became a portion of M18 (now R21) in 2003
  • A-141: Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus (on to Rudnev, Vitebsk); entrance to the city of Smolensk; now part of R120
  • A-143: Tambov - Morshansk - Shatsk
  • A-144: Kursk - Voronezh - Borisoglebsk to route M6; redesignated as R298 and R22 in 2018
  • A-148: Route M27 to Krasnaya Polyana; redesignated as A149
  • A-154: Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol; redesignated as R216 in 2018
  • A-156: Lermontov - Cherkessk; redesignated as A165 in 2018
  • A-164: Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A333 in 2010
  • A-165: Route R297 (Ulan-Ude) - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A340 in 2018
  • A-166: Chita-Zabaikalsk to the border with the People's Republic of China; redesignated as A350 in 2018
  • A-181: Route A370 – Rudnaya Pristan; redesignated as 05N-100 in 2018
  • A-182: Route A370 - Khorol' - Kamen'-Rybolov - Turiy Rog
  • A-183: Route A370 - Yaroslavsky - Zharikovo - Kommissarovo
  • A-184: Ussuriysk - Galenki - Lipovtsy to the border with the People's Republic of China
  • A-188: Uglovoye - Artem - Fokino - Nakhodka
  • A-189: Route A370 - Razdolnoe - Barabash - Kraskino - Hasan, border crossing into North Korea
  • A-332: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; former 1R-418, designation cancelled in 2012
  • A-349: Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Semipalatinsk); redesignated as A322
  • A-381: Naryan-Mar - Naryan-Mar Airport; designation cancelled in 2022
  • A-382: Dudinka - Norilsk (Alykel Airport); designation cancelled in 2019
  • A-383: Tura - Tura Airport (Gornyy); designation cancelled in 2019
  • A-385: Ust'-Palana - Palana Airport; designation cancelled in 2011 and transferred to state ownership

Regional routes

Cyrillic Р is used on signs.

  • R-1: Brin-Navolok - Mirnyy - Kargopol' - Pesok - Prokshino; downgraded to 11P-001
  • R-2: Dolmatovo - Nyandoma - Kargopol'
  • R-5: Vologda - Vitegra - Pudozh - Medvezhyegorsk, redesignated as A119
  • R-6: Cherepovets - Belozyorsk - Lipin Bor
  • R-7: Chekshino - Tot'ma - Nikolsk
  • R-8: Ustyuzhna - Valdai
  • R-10: Pechenga to the border with Norway; became a portion of M18 (now R21) in 2003
  • R-12 "Lotta": Murmansk to the border with Finland; downgraded to 47A-059 in 2018
  • R-15:
  • R-16:
  • R-17:
  • R-18: Byelomorsk to route R21 "Kola"
  • R-19: Petrozavodsk - Voznesen'ye
  • R-20: Route A17 - Dzhankoy to the border with Ukraine
  • R-25: Syktyvkar - Yemva - Ukhta
  • R-26:
  • R-27:
  • R-28:
  • R-33:
  • R-34:
  • R-35: Saint Petersburg - Keikino; downgraded to 41K-008
  • R-36:
  • R-37 "Lodeynoye Pole - Brin-Navolok": Lodeynoye Pole - Vytegra; upgraded to A215 in 2018
  • R-38:
  • R-39:
  • R-40:
  • R-41:
  • R-42:
  • R-47:
  • R-48:
  • R-49:
  • R-50:
  • R-51:
  • R-52:
  • R-53:
  • R-57:
  • R-58:
  • R-59:
  • R-60:
  • R-61:
  • R-62:
  • R-63:
  • R-68:
  • R-71:
  • R-72: Vladimir - Murom - Arzamas
  • R-73:
  • R-74:
  • R-75:
  • R-76:
  • R-79:
  • R-80:
  • R-81: Kineshma - Elnat - Yuryevets - Puchezh - Tchkalovsk
  • R-84: Tver - Bezhetsk - Krasnyy Kholm - Vesegonsk - Ustyuzhna
  • R-85: Vishny Volochek - Maksatikha - Bezhetsk - Sonkovo
  • R-87: Rzhev - Selizharovo - Ostashkov
  • P-88:
  • R-89: Ostashkov - Volgoverkhovye
  • P-90: Route M1 "Belarus" - Tver
  • R-93: Medyn - Kondrovo - Kaluga
  • P-94:
  • P-95:
  • P-96:
  • R-98: Kostroma - Sudislavl' - Makar'yev - Manturovo - Georgiyevskoye - Verkhnespasskoye
  • P-99:
  • R-100: Sudislavl - Galich - Chuhloma - Soligalich
  • R-101:
  • R-104: Sergiev Posad - Kalyazin - Uglich - Myshkin - Poshekhon'ye - Rybinsk - Cherepovets
  • R-105 "Kasimovskoye Highway": Moscow - Kasimovo
  • R-106:
  • R-107:
  • R-108:
  • R-109:
  • R-110 "Fryanovskoe Highway": Schelkovo - Fryanovo
  • R-111 "Pyatnitskoye Highway": Moscow - Solnechogorsk
  • R-112: Dmitrov - Taldom - Tempi
  • R-113 "Rogachev Highway": Krasnaya Gorka - Lobnya - Kamenka - Fedorovka - Rogachevo
  • R-114:
  • R-115:
  • R-116:
  • R-123:
  • R-124: Shatsk - Sasovo - Pitelino - Kasimov; downgraded to 61K-012
  • R-125: Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazhsk
  • R-126:
  • R-127:
  • R-130:
  • R-133:
  • R-134: Smolensk - Vyaz'ma - Zubtsov
  • R-135:
  • R-136:
  • R-137:
  • R-139: Belyov - Odoyev - Tula
  • R-140:
  • R-141:
  • R-142:
  • R-143:
  • R-144:
  • R-145:
  • R-146:
  • R-147:
  • R-148:
  • R-151: Yaroslavl - Rybinsk
  • R-152: Rostov - Ivanovo - Shuya - Nizhny Novgorod
  • R-156: Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas-Saransk
  • R-157: Uren - Shar'ya - Nikolsk - Veliky Ustyug - Kotlas
  • R-159: Nizhny Novgorod - Krasnyye Baki - Shakhun'ya - Yaransk
  • R-160:
  • R-161:
  • R-162: Rabotki - Poretskoe
  • R-166:
  • R-167:
  • R-168:
  • R-169:
  • R-172:
  • R-173:
  • R-174:
  • 1R-175: Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7; redesignated as A295 in 2018
  • R-179:
  • R-180: Saransk to route M5
  • R-185:
  • R-186:
  • R-187:
  • R-188: Stary Oskol - New Oskol
  • R-189:
  • R-190:
  • R-191:
  • R-194: Route A144 to Ostrogozhsk - Rossosh - Kantemirovka
  • R-195:
  • R-196: Route R194 to Podgorensky to route M4
  • R-199:
  • R-200: Ukrainian border near Gogolivka - Sudzha - Semenikhivka; extra unregistered portion from Semenikhivka to Kursk at European route E105 and European route E38
  • R-203:
  • R-204:
  • R-205:
  • 1R-209: Kirsanov - Penza; became a portion of R208
  • R-214:
  • R-216: Astrakhan - Liman; became a portion of R215
  • R-219:
  • R-220:
  • R-221: Volgograd - Elista
  • R-224: Samara - Busuluk - Orenburg
  • R-225: Samara - Buguruslan
  • R-226: Samara - Engels - Volzhskiy
  • R-226: Samara - Saratov - Volgograd
  • R-227: Syzran - Shigony - Usolye
  • R-231:
  • R-234:
  • R-235:
  • R-236:
  • R-246: Bugul'ma - Buguruslan - Busuluk to the border with Kazakhstan
  • R-253: Maikop - Labinsk - Korenovsk; redesignated as A160
  • R-254: Maikop - Guzeripl’ - Caucasian state Biosphere Reserve; redesignated as A159
  • R-262:
  • R-263: Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineral’nye Vody; became a portion of A167
  • R-264:
  • R-265:
  • R-285: Kochubey - Neftekumsk; became a portion of A167
  • R-289: Prokhladnyy - Baksan; became a portion of A158 in 2018
  • R-291: Kizlyar - Makhachkala; became a portion of R215
  • R-291: Route M29 - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu; redesignated A154
  • R-297: Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag - South Ossetia; became a portion of A164 in 2018
  • R-297: Vladikavkaz - Alagir; redesignated as A162
  • R-298: Kardzhin - Alagir; became a portion of A164 in 2018
  • R-301: Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia, redesignated A161 in 2017
  • R-301: Entrance to Vladikavkaz Airport
  • R-314: Ufa - Orenburg (including Ufa bypass); redesignated R240 in 2010
  • R-316: Sterlitamak - Beloretsk - Magnitogorsk
  • R-317: Birsk - Tastuba - Satka
  • R-322: Izhevsk - Sarapul
  • R-330: Shadrinsk to route P254 "Irytsh"
  • 1R-335: Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk); redesignated A305 in 2018
  • R-336: Orenburg - Orsk
  • R-337: Sara - Yuldybaevo
  • 1R-344: Nyvta - Kudymkar, redesignated A153 in 2018
  • R-352: Yekaterinburg - Nizhny Tagil - Serov
  • R-355: Yekaterinburg - Polevskoy
  • R-380: Novosibirsk - Kamen-na-Obi - Barnaul
  • R-384: Novosibirsk - Zhuravlyovo - Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Kemerovo - Yurga
  • R-384-1: Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Novokuznetsk
  • R-400: Tomsk - Mariinsk
  • R-401: Tyumen - Roshino Airport
  • R-403:
  • R-408:
  • R-409 "Yeniseyskiy trakt": Krasnoyarsk - Eniseisk; downgraded to 04K-044
  • R-410:
  • R-411:
  • R-412:
  • R-413:
  • R-418: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; redesignated as A332
  • R-419: Route M53 - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk; redesignated A331 in 2007
  • R-420:
  • R-425:
  • R-426:
  • R-427:
  • R-428:
  • R-429:
  • R-430:
  • R-431:
  • R-436: Ulan-Ude - Romanivka - Chita; downgraded to 81P-002 and 76A-138
  • R-437: Romanovka - Bagdarin
  • R-438 "Barguzinskiy trakt": Ulan-Ude - Kurumkan
  • R-439:
  • R-440 "Dzhidinskiy trakt": Gusinoozyorsk - Zakamensk
  • R-441: Mukhorshibir - Bichura - Kyakhta
  • R-442:
  • R-447: Nakhodka - Lazo - Kavalerovo; downgraded to 05N-131, upgraded to A375
  • R-448: Lazo - Preobrazheniye
  • R-449: Route A370 to Lesozavodsk - Gornyye Klyuchi to route A370
  • R-454: Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur; downgraded to 08A-1, upgraded to A376 in 2018
  • R-455: Birobidzhan - Leninskoye - Dezhnevo
  • R-456: Birofeld - Amurzet
  • R-461:
  • R-463:
  • R-464:
  • R-465:
  • R-466:
  • R-467:
  • R-468:
  • R-469:
  • R-474:
  • R-475:
  • R-481:
  • R-482:
  • R-487: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha
  • 1R-488: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov; redesignated A391 in 2018
  • R-489:
  • R-490:
  • R-491:
  • R-492:
  • R-493:
  • R-495: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk; redesignated A392
  • R-501:
  • R-502:
  • R-503:
  • R-508:
  • R-509:
  • R-510:
  • R-511:
  • R-512:
  • R-513:
  • R-514:
  • R-515:
  • R-516:
  • R-517:
  • R-600: Kostroma - Ivanovo; former A113
  • -: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Kholmsk

Access roads to ports, airports and railroad stations from cities Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Anadyr, Dudinka, Naryan-Mar, Salekhard, Khanty-Mansiysk and from the urban-type settlements of Palana and Tura.

Recent additions
  • Ufa–Orenburg and the Ufa western bypass (published December 24, 2008, to be in force since January 1, 2010)[3]

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Highways in Russia.
  1. A February 7, 2007 order of the Russian Ministry of Transportation about highway ID numbers (Приказ Министерства транспорта Российской Федерации (Минтранс России) от 7 февраля 2007 г. N 16 г. Москва "Об утверждении Правил присвоения автомобильным дорогам идентификационных номеров") (in Russian)
  2. A Russian decree of December 24 1991 about the list of federal highways (RSFSR), with subsequent amendments by the Russian Federation (Постановление Правительства РСФСР от 24 декабря 1991 г. N 62 "Об утверждении перечней федеральных дорог в РСФСР" (in Russian)
  3. "Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 8, 2008 N 920 Moscow "On Amending the Decree of the Government of the RSFSR of December 24, 1991 N 62"". Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 24 December 2008.
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