S&S – Sansei Technologies

S&S – Sansei Technologies (formerly S&S Sports, S&S Power, and S&S Worldwide) is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing.

S&S Worldwide
IndustryManufacturing
PredecessorArrow Development
Arrow HUSS
Arrow Dynamics
S&S Sports Inc.
S&S Power
Founded1994 (1994)
FounderStan Checketts
Headquarters
Logan, Utah
,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
ProductsAmusement rides, roller coasters
ParentSansei Technologies
Websites-s.com
The former S&S Worldwide logo.
Power Tower, an S&S ride at Cedar Point.

History

Stan Checketts with his wife Sandy (Stan & Sandy) founded S&S Sports, Inc in 1994 in Logan, Utah. S&S Sports manufactured bungee jumping and trampoline equipment. Later that year, S&S began manufacturing air-powered amusement rides which is now the main stay of the company.[1] S&S Sports was sold in 1996.

In 2002, S&S began looking for opportunities to expand their business, citing acquisitions as the best method to do so.[2] Following the bankruptcy filing of wooden roller coaster manufacturer Custom Coasters International (CCI), S&S hired founder Denise Dinn-Larrick and several other former CCI employees to start a new wooden coaster division for the company.[2] In October 2002, S&S founded S&S Arrow, a limited liability company which purchased the assets of the bankrupt Arrow Dynamics.[3] However, the only Arrow Dynamics coaster design S&S continues to offer is the 4th dimension coaster.

In 2004, after four wooden roller coasters were built, S&S closed that division of the company.[4]

In 2006, S&S Power opened Celebration Centre, a Family Entertainment Center featuring a number of S&S rides and prototypes. The facility was later sold and is currently no longer operating.[5]

On August 25, 2006 S&S Power, Inc. announced that Stan Checketts and Gene Mulvihill, both original founding partners of S&S, had formed a group to purchase a controlling interest of S & S. The negotiations took several months. CEO Checketts was to direct the company based on the same principles upon which it was founded; "...to provide the amusement industry with thrilling, high-quality rides the entire family can enjoy." Checketts also announced that the business operations of S&S would remain under the direction of Rich Allen, who would continue in his role as Chief Operating Officer.

In February 2009, Larsen MacColl Partners acquired a significant equity interest in S&S, including all shares previously owned by Checketts. The Koffman family and affiliated shareholders were to maintain their ownership interest. Checketts ended his consulting relationship with the company in order to pursue other business interests.[6] As of December 2013, those interests included Soaring Eagle Zipline Inc., of Logan Utah.

In November 2012, S&S Worldwide Inc., entered into a binding agreement with Sansei Technologies Co., Ltd., of Osaka, Japan, whereby Sansei acquired 77.3% interest in S&S.[7][8] Signage at the 2012 and 2013 IAAPA Attractions Expos promoted the new company as S&S – Sansei Technologies.

On March 30, 2018, it was announced that Sansei Technologies had acquired amusement ride manufacturer Vekoma.

Stan Checketts, aged 80, died January 2, 2022, at his home in Providence, Utah.[9]

Types of amusement rides

Roller coasters
ModelFirst producedDescription
4-D Free Spin2015Variation of a wing coaster in which seats are able to rotate along the pitch axis at 360 degrees. The track does not veer off or bank in any way, as opposed to S&S' other 4th Dimension model.[10]
4th Dimension2006Variation of a wing coaster in which seats are able to rotate along the pitch axis at 360 degrees. The track is laid out like a traditional sit-down roller coaster with additional rails to control seat rotation.[11]
Axis Coaster[12] 2019 (Prototype) Steel roller coaster utilising unique trains which rotate freely (although regulated by magnets) through a layout with multiple inversions. This coaster model currently only exists at S&S' testing facility in Utah.
El Loco2008Slower-paced roller coaster containing a beyond-vertical drop and thin rails.[13]
Free Fly2009Inverted roller coaster with track inversions that are made obsolete due to a revolving carriage.[14]
Family Inverted Coaster2018An inverted roller coaster with seating below the rails.
Wooden Coaster2003 (discontinued)Standard wooden roller coaster with several variations in track layout.[15]
Screaming Squirrel2005 (discontinued)Variation of the wild mouse roller coaster where there is no defined primary drop, consisting of several "hairpins" and saxophone inversions.[16]
Air-Launched Coaster2001Name given to a variety of roller coasters utilizing compressed air launch systems.
Steeplechase2017A family roller coaster with various vehicle theme options; revival of an Arrow coaster of the same name.
Looping Coaster2019A sit down coaster with multiple inversions.

Towers
  • Space Shot[17]
  • Turbo Drop[17]
  • Double Shot[18]
  • Combo Tower Ride[17]
  • Multi-Tower (Two to four Turbo Drop, Space Shot, and/or Combo Tower rides in a single complex)
  • Rotating Tower[17]
  • Spin Shot[17]
  • Sky Sling[19] No longer available
  • Choose Your Thrill Tower (One tower is small, another is medium-sized, and last tower is the tallest)
  • Sonic Boom (Prototype)

Flat rides

List of roller coasters
Mumbo Jumbo at Flamingo Land is an S&S El Loco.

As of 2021, S&S – Sansei Technologies has built 41 roller coasters around the world.[25]

NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
Powder Keg: A Blast into the Wilderness
Formerly BuzzSaw Falls		Air-Launched CoasterSilver Dollar CityUnited States United States2005Operating[26]
Hypersonic XLCAir-Launched CoasterKings DominionUnited States United States2001Removed[27]
Do-Dodonpa
Formerly Dodonpa		Air-Launched CoasterFuji-Q HighlandJapan Japan2001Closed[28]
Timberhawk: Ride of PreyWooden CoasterWild Waves Theme & Water ParkUnited States United States2003Operating[29]
FalkenWooden CoasterFårup SommerlandDenmark Denmark2004Operating[30]
AvalancheWooden CoasterTimber Falls Adventure ParkUnited States United States2004Removed[31]
Hell Cat
Formerly J2
Formerly Tsunami		Wooden CoasterClementon ParkUnited States United States2004Operating[32]
Sequoia Magic Loop
Formerly Sequoia Adventure		Screaming SquirrelGardalandItaly Italy2005Removed[33]
Man-O-War
Formerly Screamin Squirrel		Screaming SquirrelMysterious IslandChina China2006Operating[34]
Eejanaika4th DimensionFuji-Q HighlandJapan Japan2006Operating[35]
AfterburnerScreaming SquirrelWonder IslandRussia Russia2007Removed[36]
Steel HawgEl LocoIndiana BeachUnited States United States2008Operating[37]
TrananFree FlySkara SommarlandSweden Sweden2009Operating[38]
Mumbo JumboEl LocoFlamingo LandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2009Operating[39]
Extreme RusherAir-Launched CoasterHappy Valley BeijingChina China2011Operating[40]
Timber DropEl LocoFraispertuis CityFrance France2011Operating[41]
Green Lantern CoasterEl LocoWarner Bros. Movie WorldAustralia Australia2011Operating[42]
Dinoconda4th DimensionChina Dinosaurs ParkChina China2012Operating[43]
Bullet CoasterAir-Launched CoasterHappy Valley ShenzhenChina China2012Operating[44]
EldoradoFamily CoasterEtnalandItaly Italy2013Operating[45]
ring°racerAir-Launched CoasterNürburgringGermany Germany2013Closed[46]
Crazy BirdEl LocoHappy Valley TianjinChina China2013Operating[47]
El LocoEl LocoAdventuredomeUnited States United States2014Operating[48]
OCT Thrust SSC1000Air-Launched CoasterHappy Valley WuhanChina China2014Operating[49]
Batman: The Ride4D Free SpinSix Flags Fiesta TexasUnited States United States2015Operating[50]
The Joker4D Free SpinSix Flags Great AdventureUnited States United States2016Operating[51]
The Joker4D Free SpinSix Flags Great AmericaUnited States United States2017Operating[52]
The Joker4D Free SpinSix Flags New EnglandUnited States United States2017Operating[53]
The Joker4D Free SpinSix Flags Over TexasUnited States United States2017Operating[54]
Arashi4D Free SpinNagashima Spa LandJapan Japan2017Operating[55]
GaleForceLaunch CoasterPlayland's Castaway CoveUnited States United States2017Operating[56]
Merlin's MayhemFamily Inverted CoasterDutch WonderlandUnited States United States2018Operating[57]
Wonder Woman Coaster4D Free SpinSix Flags MexicoMexico Mexico2018Operating[58]
Steel CurtainLooping CoasterKennywoodUnited States United States2019Operating[59]
Maxx ForceAir-Launched CoasterSix Flags Great AmericaUnited States United States2019Operating[60]
Batman: The Ride4D Free SpinSix Flags Discovery KingdomUnited States United States2019Operating[61]
Launch CoasterAir-Launched CoasterSun Tzu Cultural ParkChina China2020Operating[62]
Dragon Slayer4D Free SpinAdventureland (Iowa)United States United States2021Operating[63]
John Wick: Open Contract4D Free SpinMotiongate DubaiUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates2022Operating[64]
Tumbili4D Free SpinKings DominionUnited States United States2022Operating[65]
UnknownAir-Launched CoasterWindow of the WorldChina China2021In Storage[66]
Unknown4D Free SpinWorld Fairytale LandChina China2022Under construction[67]

List of other attractions
NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
Space ShotSpace Shot Prototype (8 seats)Reino AventuraMexico México1995Removed
Moon ShotSpace ShotU.S. Space & Rocket CenterUnited States United States1996Operating
Big ShotSpace ShotStratosphere Las VegasUnited States United States1996Operating[68]
DetonatorMulti-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot)Worlds of FunUnited States United States1996Operating[69]
UppskjutetSpace ShotLisebergSweden Sweden1996Relocated
Columbia & DiscoveryMulti-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)MirabilandiaItaly Italy1997Operating
Ice Blast: The RideSpace ShotBlackpool Pleasure BeachUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1997Operating[70]
Space ShotSpace ShotRusutsu ResortJapan Japan1997Operating
Space Shot Multi-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot) Nagashima Spa Land Japan Japan 1997 Operating
Double ShotDouble ShotIndiana BeachUnited States United States1999Operating
Power TowerMulti-Tower (4 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)Cedar PointUnited States United States1998Operating
Scream!Multi-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)Six Flags New EnglandUnited States United States1998Operating[71]
Sky JetMulti-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)Janfusun FancyworldTaiwan Taiwan1998Operating
Space ShotSpace ShotHappy Valley ShenzhenChina China1998Operating
Space ShotSpace ShotWalibi HollandNetherlands Netherlands1998Operating
Supreme ScreamMulti-Tower (3 towers, Turbo Drop)Knott's Berry FarmUnited States United States1998Operating[72]
The VolcanoSpace ShotFantasy IslandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1998Operating
Totem
Formerly Totem Infernal and SkunX Tower		Space ShotWalibi Rhône-AlpesFrance France1998Operating
Det Gyldne TårnTurbo DropTivoli GardensDenmark Denmark1999Operating
Doctor Doom's FearfallMulti-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot)Islands of AdventureUnited States United States1999Operating[73]
DominatorMulti-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)Dorney ParkUnited States United States1999Operating
Orbite
Formerly Space Shot		Space ShotLa Ronde
Action Park		Canada Canada1999
1996 to 1998		Operating
RakettiSpace ShotLinnanmäkiFinland Finland1999Operating
Scream!Multi-Tower (3 towers, Combo)Six Flags Fiesta TexasUnited States United States1999Operating
Space ShotSpace ShotAdventurelandUnited States United States1999Operating
The RocketMulti-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)LagoonUnited States United States1999Operating
HellevatorCombo Tower RidePlaylandCanada Canada2000Operating
HöjdskräckenTurbo DropLisebergSweden Sweden2000Relocated
KilaueaMulti-Tower (3 towers, Combo)Six Flags MéxicoMexico México2000Operating
Power TowerMulti-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)ValleyfairUnited States United States2000Operating
MaliboomerMulti-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot)Disney California Adventure ParkUnited States United States2001Removed[74]
Space ShotSpace ShotGenting Theme ParkMalaysia Malaysia2001Removed
The AbyssTurbo DropOcean Park Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong2001Removed
VertiGoSky SlingCedar PointUnited States United States2001Removed
VertiGoSky SlingKnott's Berry FarmUnited States United States2001Removed
Cliff HangerCombo Tower RideFlamingo Land ResortUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2002Operating
La Venganza del EnigmaMulti-Tower (3 towers, Space Shot, Turbo Drop, and Combo)Parque Warner MadridSpain Spain2002Operating
StarblasterDouble ShotCanobie Lake ParkUnited States United States2002Operating
Superman: Tower of PowerMulti Tower (3 towers, Combo)Six Flags Over TexasUnited States United States2003Operating
Down Time
Formerly StratosFear Screamer - Re-Entry		Turbo DropLake Compounce
Alabama Adventure		United States United States2004
2001 to 2003		Operating
Sky ScreamerMulti-Tower (3 towers, Combo)MarinelandCanada Canada2004Operating
Screamin' SwingScreamin' SwingKnott's Berry FarmUnited States United States2004Removed
Double ShotDouble ShotSanta Cruz Beach BoardwalkUnited States United States2005Operating
Screamin' SwingScreamin' SwingDorney Park & Wildwater KingdomUnited States United States2005Removed
Screamin' SwingScreamin' SwingFamily Fun CenterUnited States United States2005Operating
Screamin' SwingScreamin' SwingMorey's PiersUnited States United States2005Operating
RushScreamin' SwingThorpe ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2005Operating[75]
SlammerSky SwatterThorpe ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2005Removed[20]
Catapult
Formerly SWAT		Sky SwatterSix Flags New England
Six Flags AstroWorld		United States United States2006
2003 to 2005		Removed[76]
Batwing SpaceshotSpace ShotWarner Bros. Movie WorldAustralia Australia2006Operating[77]
SkyhawkScreamin' SwingCedar PointUnited States United States2006Operating
Thunder and LightningScreamin' SwingLake CompounceUnited States United States2006Operating
Xtreme SwingScreamin' SwingValleyfairUnited States United States2006Operating
Apollo's SwingScreamin' SwingMt. Olympus Water & Theme ParkUnited States United States2007Operating
Giant Barn SwingScreamin' SwingSilver Dollar CityUnited States United States2007Operating
Screamin' SwingScreamin' SwingFun Spot AtlantaUnited States United States2007Operating[78]
UppswingetScreamin' SwingLisebergSweden Sweden2007Operating[79]
Sasquatch
Formerly Bayou Blaster and Sonic Slam		Multi-Tower (2 towers, Space Shot and Turbo Drop)Great Escape
Six Flags New Orleans		United States United States2009
2000 to 2005		Operating
Black MambaSpace ShotLuna Park, Tel AvivIsrael Israel2009Operating
Giant Canyon SwingScreamin' SwingGlenwood Caverns Adventure ParkUnited States United States2010Operating
BarnstormerScreamin' SwingDollywoodUnited States United States2011Operating
Hot Seat
Formerly Gauntlet		Screamin' SwingFun Spot Kissimmee
Wild Adventures		United States United States≤ 2011
2005 to 2007		Operating
Swedish SwingScreamin' SwingScandia Amusement ParkUnited States United States2012Removed[80]
Blast Off
Formerly StratosFear Screamer - Launch		Space ShotSix Flags Darien Lake
Alabama Adventure		United States United States2013
2001 to 2011		Operating
Oozora TengokuScreamin' SwingLake Sagami Pleasure ForestJapan Japan2014Operating[81]
Hot Seat
Formerly Gauntlet		Screamin' SwingFun Spot Orlando
Wild Adventures		United States United States2015
2005 to 2007		Operating
Hershey Triple TowerChoose Your Thrill Tower (Double Shot and Combo)HersheyparkUnited States United States2017Operating[82]
Finnegan's FlyerScreamin' SwingBusch Gardens WilliamsburgUnited States United States2019Operating
Drop Tower
Formerly Hyper Blaster		Double ShotNavy Pier
Pleasure Island		United States United States2021
2000 to 2016		Operating[83]
Space Mission Orbit
Formerly Hot Shot		Combo Tower RideMovieland Park
Blue Bayou and Dixie Landin'		Italy Italy2021
2008 to 2019		Operating[84]
HarpoonCombo Tower RideHainan Ocean ParadiseChina China2021Operating[85]
Terraform Tower ChallengeCombo Tower RideGenting SkyWorldsMalaysia Malaysia2022Operating
Tidal SurgeScreamin' SwingSeaWorld San AntonioUnited States United States2022Operating[86]
Skyborne
Formerly Turbo Drop		Turbo DropLost Island Theme Park
Buffalo Bill's		United States United States2022
1997 to 2017		Operating[87]
[88]
Serengeti FlyerScreamin' SwingBusch Gardens Tampa BayUnited States United States2023Operating[89]
UnknownCombo Tower RideSunac Cultural Tourism CityChina ChinaTBDUnder construction[90]
UnknownCombo Tower RideWorld Fairytale LandChina ChinaTBDUnder construction[85]
UnknownSpace ShotChongqing Wanda Theme ParkChina ChinaTBDUnder construction[85]

References
  1. "Company". S&S Worldwide. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  2. O'Brien, Tim (August 12, 2002). "S&S moves to snap up defunct rivals". Amusement Business. 114 (32): 1, 9.
  3. O'Brien, Tim (November 4, 2002). "S&S affiliate catches Arrow". Amusement Business. 114 (44): 8.
  4. Seifert, Jeffrey (2012). "The Custom Coasters Revolution". RollerCoaster! Magazine. Zanesville, Ohio: American Coaster Enthusiasts. 33 (4): 21–31. ISSN 0896-7261.
  5. Logan Celebration Centre – Home
  6. "Stan Checketts Out as S&S Worldwide Inc. Announces Ownership Change". ACE News Now. American Coaster Enthusiasts. September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  7. "S&S Worldwide, Sansei Yusoki Co. join forces". Amusement Today. November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  8. "SANSEI YUSOKI CO LTD to Acquire S&S Worldwide, Inc". Reuters News. November 5, 2012. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  9. "Checketts, Stan J." The Herald Journal. Logan, Utah. January 4, 2022.
  10. "4th Dimension". S&S Worldwide. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  11. Marden, Duane. "4th Dimension  (Logan, Utah)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  12. "Axis Coaster". SandS. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  13. "El Loco". S&S Worldwide. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  14. "Free Fly". S&S Worldwide. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results  (S&S Wooden Roller Coasters)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Screaming Squirrel  (Logan, Utah)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  17. "Tower Rides". S&S Worldwide. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  18. "Double Shot". S&S Worldwide. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  19. Moon, Jacob (September 30, 2002). "Cache native breaks a speed record". The Utah Statesman. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  20. "Slammer (Thorpe Park)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  21. "Screamin' Swing". S&S Worldwide. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  22. "Frog Hopper". S&S Worldwide. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  23. "Jungle Swing". S&S Worldwide. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  24. "Monkey Madness". S&S Worldwide. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  25. S&S – Sansei Technologies – rcdb.com
  26. Marden, Duane. "Powder Keg: A Blast in the Wilderness  (Silver Dollar City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Hypersonic XLC  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Do-Dodonpa  (Fuji-Q Highland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Timberhawk: Ride of Prey  (Wild Waves Theme & Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Falken  (Fårup Sommerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Avalanche  (Timber Falls Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Hell Cat  (Clementon Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Sequoia Magic Loop  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Man-O-War  (Mysterious Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Eejanaika  (Fuji-Q Highland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Afterburner  (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  37. Marden, Duane. "Steel Hawg  (Indiana Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Tranan  (Skara Sommarland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Mumbo Jumbo  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Extreme Rusher  (Happy Valley Beijing)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Timber Drop  (Fraispertuis City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Green Lantern Coaster  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Dinoconda  (China Dinosaurs Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Bullet Coaster  (Happy Valley Shenzhen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Eldorado  (Etnaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  46. Marden, Duane. "ring°racer  (Nürburgring)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Bird  (Happy Valley Tianjin)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  48. Marden, Duane. "El Loco  (Adventuredome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  49. Marden, Duane. "OCT Thrust SSC1000  (Happy Valley Wuhan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Batman: The Ride  (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  51. Marden, Duane. "The Joker  (Six Flags Great Adventue)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  52. Marden, Duane. "The Joker  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  53. Marden, Duane. "The Joker  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  54. Marden, Duane. "The Joker  (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  55. Marden, Duane. "Arashi  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  56. Marden, Duane. "GaleForce  (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  57. Marden, Duane. "Merlin's Mayhem  (Dutch Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  58. Marden, Duane. "Wonder Woman Coaster  (Six Flags México)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  59. Marden, Duane. "Steel Curtain  (Kennywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  60. Marden, Duane. "Maxx Force  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  61. Marden, Duane. "Batman The Ride  (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  62. Marden, Duane. "Launch Coaster  (Sun Tzu Cultural Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  63. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Slayer  (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  64. Marden, Duane. "John Wick: Open Contract  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  65. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  66. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Window of the World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  67. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (World Fairytale Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  68. "Big Shot (Stratosphere)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  69. "Detonator (Thorpe Park)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  70. "Ice Blast (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  71. "Scream (Six Flags New England)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  72. "Supreme Scream (Knotts Berry Farm)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  73. "Doctor Dooms Fearfall (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  74. "Maliboomer (Disney California Adventure Park)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  75. "Rush (Thorpe Park)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  76. "Catapult to be removed from Six Flags New England". Blog. March 5, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
  77. "Batwing Spaceshot (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Parkz. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  78. Boylan, Michael (June 12, 2007). "DixieLand opens first roller coaster in park's history". thecitizen.com. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  79. "Uppswinget | flat ride at Liseberg". Parkz. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  80. Guy, Timothy (June 21, 2012). "ONTARIO: Go for a giant swing at Scandia". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  81. "Screaming Swing in Kanagawa". en.japantravel.com. July 14, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  82. "Hershey Triple Tower™ | Hersheypark Rides". hersheypark.com. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  83. "New Navy Pier ride 'Drop Tower' drops you 100 feet". WFLD. July 14, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  84. "Pretpark in Italië presenteert lanceertoren en vrijevaltoren in één". www.looopings.nl (in Dutch). July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  85. "Amusement Today, April 2021". Amusement Today. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  86. Diamond, Randy (August 23, 2021). "SeaWorld San Antonio announces 'screaming swing' ride dubbed Tidal Surge". www.expressnews.com. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  87. "NEW Lost Island Theme Park Construction Tour & Update!". YouTube. Park Pros. October 27, 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  88. "A down-to-earth rush". Las Vegas Sun. April 11, 1997. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  89. Chu, Andrea (October 11, 2022). "Busch Gardens announces new 'Serengeti Flyer' ride to open spring 2023". www.wtsp.com. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  90. "杭州湾融创陆乐园进度播报". WeChat (in Chinese). October 30, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.