S4 Index

The Index is a standard index used to measure ionospheric disturbances. It is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation of signal intensity to the average signal intensity.[1]

Real Time data

This parameter is displayed in real time by many institutions:

References
  1. Basu, Santimay; Basu, Sunanda. Scintillation technique for probing Ionospheric irregularities. p. 128.


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