Sack of Vieste
The sack of Vieste was led by Dragut and took place on the 15th of July in 1554.[8] This sack resulted in the capture of the fortress, a massacre and the enslavement of thousands.
Sack of Vieste | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Naples | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Dragut | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 60[7] or 70 galleys[8] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Heavy losses 5,000 - 7,000 enslaved 5,000 beheaded | Unknown |
On July 15 in the year of 1554 Dragut landed in Vieste with 60 or 70 galleys. Upon his arrival the inhabitants of Vieste took shelter between a cathedral and castle which they had barricaded. The Italians negotiated a surrender and delivered gold and silver hoping it would be enough to save Vieste.[8]
They opened the doors on the 24th of July and the Turks entered and began sacking the town. The archpriest of Vieste and his family were taken captive and ransomed.[9]
5,000 to 7,000 inhabitants were enslaved and Dragut ordered the beheading of everyone he was unable to carry off in slavery resulting in 5,000 beheaded.[6][4][5] One source claims the entire population of Vieste was beheaded and this event has been described as a massacre.[4][10] Another raid occurred in Naples the same year where Algerians took 7,000 slaves.[3]
See also
References
- L'Islam et la mer Xavier de PLANHOL Place des éditeurs,
- Concise History of Islam Muzaffar Husain Syed, Syed Saud Akhtar, B D Usmani Vij Books India Pvt Ltd,
- Tragedy and Postcolonial Literature Ato Quayson Cambridge University Press
- Leinen los - Segel hoch - Poseidon wir kommen: Auf dem Albatros von Kroatien über Italien nach Griechenland Elke Clemenz
- A Gross of Pirates: From Alfhild the Shield Maiden to Afweyne the Big Mouth Terry Breverton Amberley Publishing Limited,
- Puglia e Basilicata Luca Iaccarino EDT srl,
- L'elemento storico-topografico nella genesi delle leggende del Salento Luigi Sada F. Pecoraro,
- La storia della Puglia in 100 luoghi memorabili Stefania Mola Newton Compton Editori,
- Saggi di storia e letteratura, vol. II Ed. di Storia e Letteratura
- The Muslims in Italy Vito Salierno Iqbal Academy Pakistan,