Saint Canna
Saint Canna was a sixth-century mother of saints and later a nun in south Wales.
Saint Canna | |
---|---|
Died | 6th-century |
Occupation | Nun |
Known for | Mother of saint |
Spouse | Sadwrn |
Children | Saint Crallo |
According to the writings of the unreliable Iolo Morganwg, Canna was a daughter of the Breton King Tudur Mawr,[1] and widely held to be related to Saint Illtud.
She married her cousin Sadwrn, and in his old age, Sadwyn accompanied Saint Cadfan to Britain where he founded two churches, one in Anglesey and one in Carmarthenshire. Canna accompanied her husband, with their son Crallo.[2] After the death of Sadwrn, she remarried and became the mother of Saint Elian Geimiad.[3]
Canna founded a church in West Wales and then became a nun. She reportedly founded a church in Llangan in the Vale of Glamorgan,[4] where there is a church dedicated to her, built on the site of at least one previous. Near the west wall of St. Canna's Church is a 9th-10th century disc-headed cross slab, 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) high, depicting the Crucifixion. There was a well below the old church called Ffynnon Ganna, {Canna's Holy Well}, whose water was believed to have curative properties and was a site of pilgrimage for many centuries.[2]
Her name also appears as part of two Cardiff districts: Canton (English translation of the Welsh Treganna, Saint Canna's Town); and Pontcanna (Welsh for Canna's Bridge).[5] St. Canna's Close is located in Canton.
Canna's Feast day is celebrated on 25 October.[3]
A Masonic Lodge No. 6725, within South Wales Eastern Division, is named after Saint Canna.[6]
St Crallo's Church is dedicated to Canna's son, the 6th century Celtic saint, Saint Crallo, whose feast is August 8.[7] The village in which the church is situated, Coychurch is known in the Welsh language as Llangrallo; Llan – Church, Grallo – Crallo, the church of Crallo. It is believed that the saint founded a church on the site before the construction of the present medieval building.
References
- Iolo Manuscripts: A Selection of Ancient Welsh Manuscripts, in Prose and Verse, from the Collection Made by the Late Edward Williams, Iolo Morganwg, (Thomas Price, ed.), Longman and Company, London, 1848, p. 534
- Archaeologia Cambrensis, London. J. Parker, 1872, p. 235 et seq. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Proja, Giovanni Battista. "Santa Canna", Santi e Beati, August 10, 2007
- Jones, D. Daven. (1910). The Early Cymry and Their Church. Carmarthen: W. Spurrell and Son. p. 114. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Matthews, J. Hobson. "Placenames of the Cardiff District", Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society, Volumes 32-33, 1901, p. 39
- Helion Lodge. "Guestbook". Helion Lodge, Huntsville, Alabama. Helion Lodge. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
- Jones 1910, p. 118.