Saishū Onoe

Saishū Onoe (尾上 柴舟, Onoe Saishū) (20 August, 1876 – 1, January, 1957) was the pen name of Hachirō Onoe (尾上 八郎, Onoe Hachirō), a Japanese tanka poet, educator, and calligrapher.[1]

Saishū Onoe
Saishū Onoe in 1935
Saishū Onoe in 1935
Native name
尾上 柴舟
BornHachirō Onoe
(1876-08-20)August 20, 1876
Okayama, Japan
DiedJanuary 13, 1957(1957-01-13) (aged 80)
Tokyo, Japan
OccupationTanka poet, calligrapher
Nationality Japan
EducationUniversity of Tokyo
GenreTanka poetry
Literary movementLyric poetry
Japanese name
Kanji尾上 柴舟
Hiraganaおのえ さいしゅう

Biography

After finishing Tokyo Imperial University[2] in 1901,[3][4] after teaching at Tetsugaku-kan, Onoe professed at the early days of Ochanomizu Women's College (then Tokyo Women's Higher Normal School (東京女子高等師範学校),[5][6][7][8][9] and Waseda University at its Department of Education (then Waseda University Higher Normal School (早稲田大学高等師範部),{{Efn|The Official Gazette records in 1918 (Taisho 7th) that Onoe was transferred.[3][10] to be a professor at Gakushuin Women's University(then Gakushuin for Girls (女子学習院).[9][10][11] Onoe also taught at the 6th Temporary Teacher Vocational School.[12][13][14]

Saishū wrote a poetry column for the magazine Shinsei ("New Voices"). He also founded the Shazensō-sha ("Plantain Society") in 1905, which stressed clarity, simplicity, and capturing ordinary experiences in poetry.[15] This was in reaction to the style of the tanka poets associated with Myōjō magazine (such as Yosano Akiko) which emphasized the passionate side of human nature. Members of the Shazensō-sha included the noted Naturalist tanka poets Wakayama Bokusui and Maeda Yūgure, a pupil of Onoe Saishū.

Exhibitions

Post humous exhibition was held in Ginza in 1957. It was followed by the anniversary exhibitions at the 100th and 130th year after Onoe's birth, or in 1975 and in 2006 respectively with catalogs published.

  • Gallery, Matsuya department: Retrospective show. September 27 - 2nd October, 1957.[16]
  • Tokyo Central Art Museum: Onoe Saisho exhibition, commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Society. Organized by the Nihon Shodō Kyōiku Gakkai Society, September 16 - 21, 1975. (Catalog NCID BN07084332、CRID : 1130282271573681536.)
  • Naritasan Temple Calligraphy Museum: Onoe Saisho exhibition, the 130th year after the artist's birth. 29 October - 23 December, 2005. (Catalog NCID BC1652231X、CRID : 1130011838007309218.)

Private collection

Onoe was a collector of historical calligraphic works, including:

  • Kegonkyō: The Treasures of Mr. Saisho Onoe. Taito Shodoin Dairibu (publisher), Kōmyōsha (distributor), 1938, CRID: 1130282272198678528. Orihon folded book, Japanese binding.
  • Asano, Gyoyō (1940). Remnants of the Ancient Buddhist Sutra: A Treasure of Mr. Saisho Onoe. Taito Shodoin Dairibu, CRID: 1130282270385880960 . Orihon folded book, Japanese binding.

Honor

Received the Second Order of the Sacred Treasure on April 23, 1939 (Shōwa 14).[17][18]

Publications

Calligraphy
  • Onoe Sasishu. Onoe Saishu Toyonotoshi. Japan Calligraphy Education Society, 1965, CiNii.

Textbooks

Hachiro Onoe (1955–1956). Calligraphy Introductory Course, Iwasaki Shoten, an anthology.

Co-edited:

  • Hachiro Onoe, Morohashi, Tetsuji. (1930). History of Japanese Calligraphy, Yuzankaku, NCID BN16078771.
  • History of Japanese Calligraphy (1934). Heibonsha, CiNii.
  • Japanese Calligraphy and Japanese Spirit (1940). Cabinet Printing Bureau, CiNii. Education Bureau, CiNii.
    • Japanese calligraphy and Japanese spirit (1940). Japan Cultural Association, CiNii.
  • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1950). Advanced Calligraphy Tokyo Shubunkan.[31] .
    • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1952). Advanced Calligraphy: A Teachers' Material. CiNii.
  • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1953). New Advanced Calligraphy. Tokyo Shubunkan, CiNii. Revised in 1955, CiNii.
    • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1953). New Advanced Calligraphy: A Teachers' Material. Shubunkan, 1953, CiNii.
  • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1955). Illustrated Calligraphy Education. Iwasaki Shoten. CiNii. Revised in 1966, CiNii.
  • Ishibashi, Keijuro (1957). New Mirrors for Calligraphy. Shubunkan, CiNii. Revised in 1958, CiNii.

Translated works
  • Heine, Heinrich. Heine's Poetry. Shinseisha, 1901. [19][20]
  • 天花才子, ed. (1944–1948). 快心編 [Kaishin-hen] (in Japanese). Translated by Onoe Saishū. Yuzankaku. volume 1 and volume 2, with volume 3 (1948).[21][22]
  • 尾上, 柴舟, 1876-1957 (1948). 後西遊記 [After the Journey to the West] (in Japanese). Translated by Onoe, Saishu. Hori shoten [堀書店]. doi:10.11501/1136060. Retrieved 2023-05-13.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Exhibition catalogs
  • Onoe, Saishu (1957). Calligraphy of the late Onoe Saishu (尾上柴舟遺墨展). Sendansha. NCID BB01563269.
  • Onoe, Saishu. (1975). Onoe Shishu Birth Centenary Exhibition, Japan Calligraphy Education Society (ed), CRID: 1130282271573681536.
  • Naritasan Temple Calligraphy Museum (2005). Onoe Saishu: 130 Years after Birth. Naritasan Temple Calligraphy Museum, CRID: 1130011838007309218.
  • Shishu Onoe, Japan Calligraphy Museum (2006). Special Exhibition : Saishu Onoe: 130th Anniversary of Birth: People and Their Works. Educational Calligraphy Publishing Association, CRID: 1130282272228253184.

Notes

    References
    1. Irie Mulhern, Chieko (1994). Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook -1994. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 483. ISBN 9780313254864. OCLC 29848281. Onoe Saishu (Onoe Hachiro, 1876-1958) in his article "Tanka met- subo shiron" (The Fall of Tanka — A Personal View, 1911) denounced tanka as a genre in favor of fiction. Akiko tried to promote tanka by writing a few beginners' guides and ..."ISBN 0313254869
    2. Ministry of Education (1898). "[彙報] 學生入學宣誓式東京帝國大學]" [Student Enrollment Oath, Tokyo Imperial University | Reports]. Kampō (The Official Gazette of Japan) (in Japanese) (published 1898-10-12) (regular / 4587): 180. Retrieved 2023-05-13 – via National Diet Library of Japan.
    3. "大学所蔵書蹟資料尾上八郎書掛軸" ["A hanging scroll", calligraphy by Hachiro Onoe: university property.]. www.lib.ocha.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-05-13 – via Digital Archive, Ochanomizu University [お茶の水女子大学デジタルアーカイブズ].
    4. Ministry of Education (1901). "東京帝国大学各分科大学卒業証書授与式 / 国文学科 岡山県士族 尾上八郎" [Hachiro Onoe, Samurai class, Okayama Prefecture: Department of Japanese Literature - Graduates registry, Tokyo Imperial University]. Kampō (The Official Gazette of Japan) (published July 11, 1901) (5406): 208.
    5. Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance [大蔵省印刷局], ed. (1905-04-18). "任女子高等師範學校教授 尾上八郎" [Hachiro Onoe, Professor, Women's Higher Normal School]. Kampō [官報]. Japan Micro Photography [日本マイクロ写真]: 684. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
    6. Ministry of Education (1905-04-19). Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance [大蔵省印刷局] (ed.). "[敍任及辞令] 年俸金200円下賜、（以上4月17日）女子高等師範学校教授 尾上八郎" [Appointment and assignments : Hachiro Onoe, annual salary of 200 Yen (as of April 17th), Professor at Women's Higher Normal School]. Kampō [官報] (Regular - 6537 [本号 / 第6537号]): 741.
    7. Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance [大蔵省印刷局], ed. (1905-07-01). "明治38年6月30日 叙従七位" [Honored as Junior 7th Rank; June 30, 1905 (Meiji 38th)]. Kampō [官報] (本号 / 第6600号).
    8. Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance, ed. (1907-09-02). "[敍任及辞令] 尾上柴舟他 (内閣): 672: 30 [付録 (官報目録)]" [Appointment and assignments / Appendix - Index: Onoe Hachirō and others (the Cabinet): 672: 30]. Kampō [官報]: 4.
    9. Onoe Saishū 尾上柴舟 (April 1913). 白日社 (ed.). "Mado (窓)". Shiika (詩歌). Hakujitsu-sha [白日社] (4): 92- (Slide no.0049.jp2).. Not for rent or photocopy services.
    10. Office of the Imperial Household (1908). Ministry of Finance, Printing Bureau (ed.). "任学習院教授叙高等官6等 第6臨時教員養成所教授 兼 女子高等師範学校教授 尾上八郎" [Appointments and assignments : Hachiro Onoe appointed the 6th Class, Senior Official (in Japanese) - to Professor at Gakushuin University, the School of Education; from Professor at the 6th interim Vocational School for Teachers and the Professor at Women's Higher Normal School]. Official Gazette (published April 13, 1908): 260.
    11. 明治大正昭和新聞研究会 (1976). "転任する尾上柴舟氏" [Mr.Saishū Onoe to be transferred office]. Shinbun shūsei Taishō Hen'nen-shi (新聞集成大正編年史) (in Japanese). Meiji Taishō Shōwa shinbun kenkyūkai [明治大正昭和新聞研究会]. 1918 [大正7年度版] (1 [上]): 773. doi:10.11501/12229267. OCLC 673909454.
    12. Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance [大蔵省印刷局], ed. (1906-05-18). "兼任第6臨時教員養成所教授 女子高等師範学校教授従7位 尾上八郎" [Hachiro Onoe, 7th rank, Professor at the 6th Temporary Teacher Training School, Professor at Women's Higher Normal School]. Kampō [官報] (Regular - 6863 [本号 / 第6863号]): 565.
    13. Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance [大蔵省印刷局], ed. (1907-08-20). "[敍任及辞令] 陛叙高等官6等 女子高等師範学校教授 兼務第6臨時教員養成所教授 尾上八郎従7位" [Appointment and assignments: honoree: Hachiro Onoe, Junior 7th Rank ; honored as a High Official 6th Class; Professor at Women's Higher Normal School, and concurrently Professor at the 6th Temporary Teacher Vocational Institute]. Kampō [官報] (第7243号): 406.
    14. 大蔵省印刷局, ed. (1907-08-30). "任第6臨時教員養成所教授 兼 女子高等師範学校教授、女子高等師範学校教授 兼 第6臨時教員養成所教授 尾上八郎" [re-appointment: Hachiro Onoe, to the Professor of the 6th Temporary Teacher Vocational Institute and Professor of the Women's Higher Normal School, from the Professor of the Women's Higher Normal School and Professor of the 6th Temporary Teacher Vocational Institute]. Kampō [官報]: 672.
    15. Tanabe, Seiko. A Thousand Strands of Black Hair. Translated by Meredith McKinney. p. 222. Onoe had been a disciple of Ochiai Naobumi at Asakasha in the days when Tekkan was also in his fold, but had since formed the Ikazuchi Society with Kubo Inokichi and Motoharu Hattori (服部躬治, Hattori Motoharu), and undertaken a tanka reform movement. The Ikazuchi poets had a different approach from the Myojo group, ...
    16. Sendansha, 1957, pp.1-8.
    17. "Appointments and Assignments". Official Gazette (3682). April 17, 1939.
    18. Postwar Japanese Art Collection 3: Publication in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the end of WWII. 2015. p. 287. ISBN 9784896108477. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
    19. Heine, Heinrich, 1797-1856; 尾上, 柴舟, 1876-1957 (1901). ハイネノ詩 [Heine's Poetry.]. doi:10.11501/872925. Retrieved 2023-05-13 – via National Diet Library Online. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    20. "Tonbilder uber Bedichte von H.Heine von T.Matsushima (in German)" [黒みわたれる]. ハイネ楽譜 [Heine : Musical Notation]. Vol. part 1 (第1編). Retrieved 2023-05-13 – via National Diet Library Online.
    21. 天花, 才子; 尾上, 柴舟, 1876-1957 (1990). Nichigai Associates [日外アソシエーツ] (ed.). 個人著者名あ〜そ [A to So (Lists of person name)]. doi:10.11501/1136109. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    22. 日本著者名総目錄 45/47: Kojin choshamei, dantai choshamei (in Japanese). 日外アソシエ-ツ. 1990.


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