Salaviinanpolttajat

Salaviinanpolttajat (The Moonshiners) (Swedish: Lönnbrännare) is a Finnish film made in 1907. While only 20 minutes in length, it is generally considered the first fictional film made in the country and as such, the starting point of Finnish cinema industry.[2]

Salaviinanpolttajat
Advertisement for the film, published in the 31 May 1907 issue of Helsingin Sanomat.[1]
Directed byLouis Sparre
Teuvo Puro
Written byJV-s
Produced byKarl Emil Ståhlberg
StarringEero Kilpi
Teppo Raikas
Teuvo Puro
Jussi Snellman
Axel Rautio
Release date
29 May 1907
Running time
20 minutes
CountryFinland (Russian Empire)
LanguageSilent film

Origin

The film's origins were in a screenplay writing contest commissioned by Atelier Apollo, owned by photographer and engineer Karl Emil Ståhlberg, who is now regarded as the father of Finnish cinema.[3] The contest was won by the pseudonym "J. V-s", who some speculated was actually Ståhlberg himself, but other sources say he was a local sheriff.[4] The screenplay was adapted and the film was directed by a friend of Ståhlberg, the Swedish count and artist Louis Sparre.

Plot

No prints of the film have been preserved so the film can be considered a lost film. The original screenplay has also been lost. However, some plot descriptions are still known based on contemporary newspaper advertisements of the film.

As the name would indicate, the film tells about two local men who are making moonshine in the woods. A customer comes to them, and while sampling the product they start a game of cards, which eventually leads to a fight. While the fight is going on, the local police shows up and arrests the makers while the customer manages to escape.[5]

References
  1. "Salaviinanpolttajat advertisement", Helsingin Sanomat, p. 1, May 31, 1907
  2. Bagh, Peter von (2005). Suomalaisen elokuvan uusi kultainen kirja (in Finnish). Otava. p. 8.
  3. "Ikimuistoinen / YLE Viihdeohjelmat 2004" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2006-12-15.
  4. von Bagh, op. cit., p. 18
  5. Translated and paraphrased from an original advertisement for the film, as quoted by Hans Kutter in Uutisaitta magazine (1/43). The quote itself was included in the book by von Bagh, listed above.

Further reading
  • Uusitalo, Kari, ed. (1989). The Finnish national filmography vol. 1. Edita.


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