Sam Ahkeah

Sam Ahkeah was born March 8, 1896, to his parents Atcitty Biyeh and Asdza Bi-ee Llizhinii.[9] He was born in Rock Point, Arizona, on the Navajo reservation and he is from the Bitter Water Clan (Todích'íí'nii).[10][9][8] At the age of 8, Ahkeah left Rock Point to attend school in Fort Lewis, Colorado.[11][10][12]

While attending school Ahkeah was diagnosed with tuberculosis, but recovered shortly after.[10][11]

In August 1935, Ahkeah was employed as a manager for the Mesa Verde National Park where he had been recorded sharing the origin of "The Mud Story".[6] Before becoming tribal chairman he was the vice president to Chairman Chee Dodge from (1942-1946).[11][10] [2] Chee Dodge was to be elected vice president for chairman Ahkeah's term, but had passed away before assuming office.[11][2] Zealy Tso was elected to serve as the vice president for Ahkeah's term after Dodge's death. Ahkeah served as the Navajo Nation chairman for two terms from 1946 until 1954.[11][2]

In 1947, Chairman Ahkeah hired attorney Norman Littell to represent the Navajo Nation.[11][5] The Idea to hire Littell started when United States Congress decided to create the U.S. Indian Claims Commission.[11][5]

During Ahkeah's term, he heavily advocated for a schools to be established on the Navajo Reservation so the children would be able to attend school.[10][13] [12]In May 1952, he submitted testimony to the Interior Department Senate Appropriations Committee (Bureau of Indian Affairs) requesting that the education rehabilitation funds, cut by the house to $2 million, be restored to the original budget of $20 million.[14] On March 10, 1954, Ahkeah addressed the Rotary Club of Albuquerque advocating for a better education system for Navajo children so that they could be given the same opportunities as non-native children.[10][13][4]

Ahkeah met with Congress to discuss water rights on the Navajo reservation in 1954.[7][15][8] He advocated for the Colorado River Storage Project to be passed into law because it would benefit the Navajo Nation tribe, which resides near the Colorado River.[7][8][16] Ahkeah argued that the Colorado River Storage Project would allow Navajo people to become independent by expanding employment on the reservation, by building schools, and by helping Navajo become taxpayers.[15] He had also stated during his meeting with Congress that the Colorado River Storage Project would restore farming land that was once demolished by Kit Carson during the Navajo Long Walk in 1863.[15] During his term, Ahkeah's goal was to improve the living conditions for the people of his tribe.[17] He advocated for water rights, better education for indigenous students, and also equal opportunity for the Navajo people. [17]

In 1954, Laura Gilpin an American photographer who was known for photographing the Southwest Tribes met with chairman Ahkeah.[18] She met with him to capture photographs for the Navajos to aid against the U.S. Indian Claims Commission.[18]

While also in office Ahkeah advocated for "Naat’áanii Day" which would be a paid holiday for the Navajo people that would honor past Navajo Leaders.[19] This holiday would not come to pass until April 13, 2016, but Ahkeah was recognized for his involvement.[19]

Ahkeah's term as chairman ended in 1954 and he tried to gain re-election, but Paul Jones won the election.[11]

Ahkeah married Frances Descheene Ahkeah and together they shared 11 children.[20][9] Their children are named Edith Ahkeah, Margaret Ahkeah, Lucy Ahkeah, Nora Ahkeah, Fannie Ahkeah, Elenor Ahkeah, Curtis Ahkeah, Robert Ahkeah, Bryson Ahkeah, and Rodger W. Ahkeah Sr.[20] Ahkeah's daughter Elenor was heavily involved with the Navajo community, devoting her time to educating the youth.[20][9] Elenor Ahkeah married Herbert T. Clah, whose father was also a Navajo Nation chairman.[9]

On December 5, 1967, at the age of 71, Ahkeah passed away after being ill for many months prior. Ahkeah had been admitted to Shiprock Indian Health Services the week before and where he had stayed until his passing.[1]

1. Donovan, Bill (2017-11-30). "50 years ago: Navy Seabees consider rez for training base". Navajo Times. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
2. Agency, United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Navajo (1955). The Navajo Yearbook: Report.
3. "Gadii' Ahi/To'koi". navajoprofile.wind.enavajo.org. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
4. Hoffman, Virginia; Johnson, Broderick H. (1974). Navajo Biographies. Navajo Curriculum Center Press. ISBN 978-0-89019-003-6.
5. Iverson, Peter (2009). The Navajo. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-0375-4.
6. "Origin of the Mud Dance". npshistory.com. August 1935. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
7. "Statement of Sam Ahkeah, Chairman, Navaho Tribal Council, Shiprock, N. Mex. - Western Waters Digital Library". westernwaters.org. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
8. Bsumek, Erika Marie (2023-01-16). The Foundations of Glen Canyon Dam. University of Texas Press. doi:10.7560/303818. ISBN 978-1-4773-2658-9. S2CID 251330608.
9. Times, Navajo (2020-12-17). "Obituaries for Dec. 17, 2020". Navajo Times. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
10. "Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1937. Vol. I. General. (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office. 1954. Pp. viii, 1015. $4.25.) - Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1937. Vol. II. The British Commonwealth, Europe, Near East and Africa. (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office. 1954. Pp. vii, 971. $4.25.) - Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1937. Vol. III. The Far East. (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office. 1954. Pp. 1008. $4.25.)". American Political Science Review. 49 (3): 904. September 1955. doi:10.1017/s0003055400297086. ISSN 0003-0554.
11. White, Richard; Iverson, Peter; Roessel, Monty; Iverson, Peter; Roessel, Monty (2003-10-01). "Diné: A History of the Navajos". The Western Historical Quarterly. 34 (3): 368. doi:10.2307/25047305. ISSN 0043-3810. JSTOR 25047305.
12. Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Indian (1946). Navajo Indian Education: Hearing...on S.J.Res. 79...May 14, 1946.
13. ""For our Navajo people": Dine letters, speeches & petitions, 1900-1960". Choice Reviews Online. 40 (9): 40–5399a-40-5399a. 2003-05-01. doi:10.5860/choice.40-5399a. ISSN 0009-4978.
14. Appropriations, United States Congress Senate Committee on (1952). Interior Department Appropriations for 1953: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Eighty-second Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 7176, Making Appropriations for the Department of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1953, and for Other Purposes. U.S. Government Printing Office.
15. "CONTENTdm". content.library.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
16. Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Interior and Insular (1955). Colorado River Storage Project. U.S. Government Printing Office.
17. The People: Indians of the American Southwest. School of American Research Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-933452-36-7.
18. "Sam Ahkeah, Chairman, Navajo Tribal Council, Window Rock, Arizona, to Laura Gilpin. November 22, 1954". www.cartermuseum.org. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
19. Council, Navajo Nation (April 22, 2016). "Council establishes Navajo Nation Naat'áanii Day" (PDF).
20. Times, Navajo (2023-02-09). "Obituaries for Feb. 9, 2023". Navajo Times. Retrieved 2023-03-07.