Samashrayana

Samkhya	Kapila;
Yoga	Patanjali;
Vaisheshika	Kanada, Prashastapada;
Secular	Valluvar;

The samashrayana (Sanskrit: समाश्रयणम्, romanized: Samāśrayaṇam) or the panchasamskara (Sanskrit: पञ्चसंस्कार, romanized: Pañcasaṃskāra)[1] is a Hindu sacrament generally associated with the Sri Vaishnava tradition.[2] It consists of five rites of initiation performed by a shishya (disciple) to be formally initiated into the tradition by an acharya (preceptor).[3]

Etymology

Samāśrayaṇam is Sanskrit for, "taking refuge with God".[4]

Description

The samashryana consists of the five rites according to Sri Vaishnava tradition:[5][6]

Tapa - The embossing of the impression of Vishnu's Sudarshana Chakra (discus) on the right shoulder of the initiate and the Panchajanya (conch) on the left shoulder of the initiate.
Puṇḍra - The application of the Vaishnava tilaka, the urdhva pundra, on twelve sacred locations of the body associated with Vishnu.
Nāma - The introduction of the suffix dasan (servant) to the initiate's new name, offered by the preceptor.
Mantra - The teaching of the Ashtakshara mantra and other sacred Vaishnava incantations.
Yajña - The instruction of the proper method of worshipping God.

References

Flood, Gavin (2005-06-10). The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-4051-3251-0.
Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India. Director, Anthropological Survey of India, Indian Museum. 1971. p. 109.
Williams, Raymond Brady (2017-11-28). Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-351-14310-3.
Narayanan, Vasudha (1994). The Vernacular Veda: Revelation, Recitation, and Ritual. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-87249-965-2.
Williams, Raymond Brady (2017-11-28). Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works. Routledge. pp. 115–117. ISBN 978-1-351-14310-3.
Hudson, D. Dennis (2008-09-25). The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 569. ISBN 978-0-19-536922-9.

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[1] Flood, Gavin (2005-06-10). The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-4051-3251-0.

[2] Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India. Director, Anthropological Survey of India, Indian Museum. 1971. p. 109.

[3] Williams, Raymond Brady (2017-11-28). Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-351-14310-3.

[4] Narayanan, Vasudha (1994). The Vernacular Veda: Revelation, Recitation, and Ritual. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-87249-965-2.

[5] Williams, Raymond Brady (2017-11-28). Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works. Routledge. pp. 115–117. ISBN 978-1-351-14310-3.

[6] Hudson, D. Dennis (2008-09-25). The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 569. ISBN 978-0-19-536922-9.