Samcheok

Samcheok (Korean pronunciation: [sa̠m.tsʰʌ̹k̚]) is a city in Gangwon-do, South Korea.

Samcheok
삼척시
Korean transcription(s)
  Hangul
  Hanja
  Revised RomanizationSamcheok-si
  McCune-ReischauerSamch'ŏk-si
Flag of Samcheok
Official logo of Samcheok
Location in South Korea
Location in South Korea
Coordinates: 37.450°N 129.165°E / 37.450; 129.165
Country South Korea
RegionGangwon
Administrative divisions2 eup, 6 myeon, 4 dong
Government
  mayorSang soo Park (박상수)
Area
  Total1,185.78 km2 (457.83 sq mi)
Population
 (October, 2022)
  Total63,687
  Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
  Dialect
Gangwon
Area code+82-33
ClimateCfa

History

Ancient age & Three Kingdom

  • It was called "Siljikguk or Siljikgokguk"
  • 102 under the rule of Silla (Pasa 23rd)
  • 468 under the rule of Goguryeo (Jangsu 56th)
  • 505 The name changed to Sil-jick joo (Jijeung 6th)
  • 658 The name changed to Book-jin (Muyeol 5th)

Unified Silla

  • 757 The name changed to Samcheok-gun (Gyeongdeok 16th)

Goryeo Dynasty

  • 995 The name changed to Cheokjoo (Seongjong 14th)
  • 1018 The name changed to Samcheok-hyun (Hyeonjong 9th)

Joseon Dynasty

  • 1393 Samcheok-hyun was raised into Samcheok-bu (Taejo 2nd)
  • 1413 change of the name to Samcheok protectorate (Taejong 13th)
  • 1895 change of the name to Samcheok-gun (Gojong 32nd)

Japanese occupation

  • 1917 Bunae-myeon change of the name to Samcheok-myeon
  • 1938 Samcheok-myeon was raised into Samcheok-eup

Republic of Korea

  • 1973 Jangsung-eup Hwangji branch office was raised to Hwangji-eup (at that time, the most population of the county)
  • 1980. 04. 01. Bukpyeong-eup was Incorporated into Donghae-si
  • 1980. 12. 01. Wondeock-myeon was elevated to Wondeock-eup
  • 1981. 07. 01. The combination of Jangseong-eup and Hwangji-eup was raised into Taebaek-si
  • 1986. 01. 01. Samcheok-eup was raised into Samcheok-si
  • 1986. 03. 27. Wondeok-eup Ojeo branch office was raised into Kagok-myeon
  • 1989. 01. 01. Yonghwa-ri and jangho-ri were incorporated into Gundeok-myeon
  • 1994. 12. 26. 5 districts (Called ri) of Hajang-myeon were incorporated into Taebaek-si
  • 1995. 01. 01. The combination of Samcheok-si and Samcheok-gun was incorporated to Samcheok-si

Education

Samcheok has one university, KNU Samcheok Campus, established March 1, 2006. (formerly Samcheok National University)

Climate

Climate data for Samcheok (2004–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 5.7
(42.3)
7.2
(45.0)
11.6
(52.9)
17.2
(63.0)
22.3
(72.1)
24.6
(76.3)
27.6
(81.7)
28.7
(83.7)
24.2
(75.6)
20.0
(68.0)
14.1
(57.4)
7.7
(45.9)
17.6
(63.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.1
(44.8)
12.5
(54.5)
17.5
(63.5)
20.6
(69.1)
24.1
(75.4)
25.0
(77.0)
20.3
(68.5)
15.5
(59.9)
9.6
(49.3)
3.2
(37.8)
13.3
(55.9)
Average low °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
2.7
(36.9)
7.8
(46.0)
13.1
(55.6)
17.1
(62.8)
21.3
(70.3)
22.0
(71.6)
16.9
(62.4)
11.4
(52.5)
5.4
(41.7)
−0.7
(30.7)
9.5
(49.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38.6
(1.52)
41.1
(1.62)
60.0
(2.36)
72.1
(2.84)
52.2
(2.06)
98.7
(3.89)
255.0
(10.04)
217.1
(8.55)
224.9
(8.85)
111.3
(4.38)
62.4
(2.46)
24.8
(0.98)
1,258.2
(49.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.4 4.1 7.5 7.9 6.9 7.9 13.1 12.8 10.8 6.5 5.7 3.0 90.6
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[1]

Sister cities

Domestic

International

[2]

Notable people

Tourist Attractions

  • Samcheok Railbike
  • Hwanseong and Daegeum Caves
  • Haesindang Park - Also known as the Penis Park. This park can be reached in 40 minutes by riding the 24, or 24-1 local bus.
  • Samcheok Rose Park
  • Samcheok, Jeungsan, Yonghwa, Maengbang and Jangho Beaches.

Festival

Samcheok Maengbang Canola Flower Festival

The Maengbang Flower Festival boasts a view of canola flowers, cherry blossoms and the blue sea of the East Coast.

The festival also offers a diverse set of events and programs including a local produce market, fresh strawberry picking, and exhibition on canola flowers and bees.[3]

See also

References

  1. "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. CITY, SAMCHEOK. "SAMCHEOK CITY". eng.samcheok.go.kr.
  3. Herald, The Korea (2018-04-20). "[Travel Bits] Festivals, sights around Korea". Retrieved 2018-04-21.
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