2016 San Marino general election

General elections were held in San Marino on 20 November 2016 and 4 December 2016.[1] The San Marino First alliance received a plurality of the popular vote, but fell short of a majority in the Grand and General Council, initially being allocated 25 seats.[2] As no single bloc had won a majority of seats, a runoff was held on 4 December 2016 between the top two coalitions, San Marino First and Adesso.sm, to determine the winner of the majority prize.[3] The second round saw Adesso.sm win with 58% of the vote, resulting in seats being reallocated and the winning alliance receiving 35 seats.[4]

2016 San Marino general election
San Marino
20 November 2016 (first round)
4 December 2016 (second round)
All 60 seats in the Grand and General Council
31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout59.66% (first round), 50.09% (second round)
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
Adesso.sm Gian Carlo Capicchioni 31.43 35 +21
SMPT Teodoro Lonferini 41.68 16 -22
DiM Gloria Arcangeloni 23.18 9 +5
Secretary for Foreign Affairs before Secretary for Foreign Affairs after
Pasquale Valentini
PDCS		 Nicola Renzi
RF

Electoral system
Main article: Elections in San Marino

The 60 members of the Grand and General Council were elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated using the d'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is calculated by multiplying the number of parties running in the elections by 0.4, with a maximum possible threshold of 3.5%.[5]

If no single bloc obtained an absolute majority, a runoff election would be held between the two most popular coalitions, of which the winner will obtain a majority prize – a seat bonus ensuring a majority.[6]

Results
Party or allianceFirst round
(initial seat allocation)		Second round
(final seat allocation)		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
San Marino FirstSammarinese Christian Democratic Party4,75224.46166,88942.0810–11
Socialist Party1,4967.7053–4
Party of Socialists and Democrats1,3927.1743–7
Sammarinese (NS–SsC)4142.1300–
Coalition votes440.2300–
Total8,09841.682516–22
Adesso.smDemocratic Socialist Left (SU–PR–LabDem)2,35212.1189,48257.9214+9
Future Republic (AP–UR)1,8659.60611+6
Civic 101,8009.27610+6
Coalition votes880.4500–
Total6,10531.432035+21
Democracy in MotionRETE Movement3,56118.33128+4
Democratic Movement – San Marino Together8724.4931New
Coalition votes700.3600–
Total4,50323.18159+4
List of Free People4122.1200New
Sammarinese Democratic Revival3091.5900New
Total19,427100.006016,371100.00600
Valid votes19,42795.8116,37196.16
Invalid/blank votes8494.196533.84
Total votes20,276100.0017,024100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,98559.6633,98550.09
Source: Segreteria di Stato Libertas

Elected members
Name Party Alliance
Alessandro BevitoriUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Alessandro CardelliSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Alessandro ManciniSocialist PartySan Marino First
Andrea ZafferaniCivic 10Adesso.sm
Angelo Della ValleUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Augusto MichelottiUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Carlo FranciosiPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Dalibor RiccardiParty of Socialists and DemocratsSan Marino First
Davide ForcelliniRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Denise BronzettiSocialist PartySan Marino First
Elena TonniniRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Emmanuel GasperoniPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Enrico CarattoniUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Eva GuidiUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Federico Pedini AmatiDemocratic Movement – San Marino TogetherDemocracy in Motion
Francesco MussoniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Franco SantiCivic 10Adesso.sm
Gian Carlo CapicchioniParty of Socialists and DemocratsSan Marino First
Gian Carlo VenturiniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Gian Matteo ZeppaRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Giovanna CecchettiSocialist PartySan Marino First
Giuseppe Maria MorgantiProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm
Gloria ArcangeloniRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Grazia ZafferaniRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Guerrino ZanottiProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm
Iader TosiCivic 10Adesso.sm
Iro BelluzziParty of Socialists and DemocratsSan Marino First
Lorenzo LonferniniUnion for the RepublicAdesso.sm
Luca BoschiCivic 10Adesso.sm
Luca SantoliniCivic 10Adesso.sm
Marco GattiSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Marco PodeschiUnion for the RepublicAdesso.sm
Margherita AmiciPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Marianna BucciRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Mariella MularoniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Marina LazzariniProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm
Massimo Andrea UgoliniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Matteo CiacciCivic 10Adesso.sm
Matteo FioriniPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Mattia GuidiCivic 10Adesso.sm
Michele MuratoriProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm
Mimma ZavoliCivic 10Adesso.sm
Mirco TomassoniProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm
Nicola RenziPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Nicola SelvaUnion for the RepublicAdesso.sm
Oscar MinaSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Pasquale ValentiniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Roberto CiavattaRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Roberto GiorgettiPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Roberto Joseph CarliniUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Roger ZavoliUnion for the RepublicAdesso.sm
Sandra GiardiRETE MovementDemocracy in Motion
Silvano AndreaniCivic 10Adesso.sm
Simone CelliDemocratic LaboratoryAdesso.sm
Stefano CantiSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Stefano PalmieriPopular AllianceAdesso.sm
Teodoro LonferniniSammarinese Christian Democratic PartySan Marino First
Tony MargiottaUnited LeftAdesso.sm
Valentina BolliniCivic 10Adesso.sm
Vanessa D’ambrosioProgressives and ReformistsAdesso.sm

References
  1. Dates of parliamentary elections Parties and Elections
  2. Elezioni Politiche 2016 Archived 2018-01-08 at the Wayback Machine Segreteria di Stato per gli Affari Interni e Giustizia (in Italian)
  3. Election 2016: the ballot rules San Marino TV (in Italian)
  4. San Marino. Elezioni 2016, ballottaggio: vince Adesso.sm Archived 2017-12-31 at the Wayback Machine Libertas, 4 December 2016 (in Italian)
  5. Electoral system IPU
  6. Electoral system in force in the Republic of San Marino Secretariat of State for Internal Affairs (in Italian)
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