Samursky okrug

The Samursky okrug[lower-alpha 1] was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Samursky okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Akhty.[1]

Samursky okrug
Самурскій округъ
Location in the Dagestan Oblast
Location in the Dagestan Oblast
CountryRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
OblastDagestan
Established1839
Abolished1928
CapitalAkhty
Area
  Total3,708.80 km2 (1,431.98 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total71,556
  Density19/km2 (50/sq mi)
  Rural
100.00%

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Samursky okrug were as follows:[2]

Name 1912 population
Akhtyparinskiy uchastok (Ахтыпаринскій участокъ) 29,309
Dokuzparinskiy uchastok (Докузпаринскій участокъ) 21,489
Luchekskiy uchastok (Лучекскій участокъ) 19,042

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Samursky okrug had a population of 35,633 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 15,284 men and 20,349 women. The majority of the population indicated Kyurin to be their mother tongue.[3]

Linguistic composition of the Samursky okrug in 1897[3]
Language Native speakers %
Kyurin 33,965 95.32
Kazi-Kumukh 515 1.45
Tatar[lower-alpha 2] 379 1.06
Kumyk 346 0.97
Avar-Andean 174 0.49
Russian 103 0.29
Dargin 63 0.18
Polish 44 0.12
Lithuanian 13 0.04
Georgian 7 0.02
Armenian 3 0.01
Jewish 3 0.01
German 1 0.00
Other 17 0.05
TOTAL 35,633 100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Samursky okrug had a population of 71,556 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 37,486 men and 34,070 women, 71,193 of whom were the permanent population, and 363 were temporary residents:[6]

Nationality Number %
North Caucasians 68,432 95.63
Shia Muslims[lower-alpha 3] 2,761 3.86
Russians 306 0.43
Other Europeans 49 0.07
Armenians 7 0.01
Jews 1 0.00
TOTAL 71,556 100.00

Notes

  1. Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
  2. Primarily Tatars.[7]

References

Bibliography

21°27′53″N 47°44′24″E

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