Sand River (Ontario)

The Sand River (French: Rivière Sand[1]) is a river in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.[2][3] It is in the Great Lakes Basin, is a tributary of Lake Superior, and its entire course lies within Lake Superior Provincial Park.[4]

Sand River
Rivière Sand (in French)
Looking downstream to Ontario Highway 17 bridge and the river mouth
Sand River (Ontario) is located in Ontario
Sand River (Ontario)
Location of the mouth of the Sand River in Ontario.
Etymologynamed after the sand bar formed across its mouth.
Native namePinguisibi (Ojibwe)
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionNortheastern Ontario
DistrictAlgoma
PartAlgoma, Unorganized, North
Physical characteristics
SourceSand Lake
  locationStoney Township
  coordinates47°41′56″N 84°33′10″W
  elevation375 m (1,230 ft)
MouthLake Superior
  location
Goodwillie Township
  coordinates
47°25′58″N 84°43′50″W
  elevation
180 m (590 ft)
Basin features
River systemGreat Lakes Basin
Tributaries 
  leftKwagama Creek

The river is named after the sand bar formed across its mouth. The Ojibway name for the river is Pinguisibi, where pingui means fine white sand and sibi means river.[5]

Course

The Sand River begins at Sand Lake, in geographic Stoney Township,[6] on which is located the railway point of Sand Lake on the Algoma Central Railway.[3] It leaves the lake South over Sand Lake Dam about 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) west of the community of Millwood.[6] It travels South into geographic Barnes Township,[7] geographic Barager Township,[8] and geographic Broome Township,[9] the latter in which it heads over Calwin Falls. The river continues south into geographic Goodwillie Township,[10] flows over Lady Evelyn Falls, and takes in the left tributary Kwagama Creek. It then heads southwest, descends a series of low cascades, passes under Ontario Highway 17 and reaches its mouth at Lake Superior.

Recreation

The entire river is a designated canoe route. There is a picnic area at the mouth of the river next to Highway 17 where many travelers stop to enjoy a view of the cascading falls,[4] and the Pinguisibi hiking trail follows the right bank from the river mouth.[4][11]

Tributaries

  • Kwagama Creek
  • Sand Lake
    • Sand Creek

See also

References

  1. "Sand Lake - Sandbar Lake Provincial Park". Ontario GeoNames Index. 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
  2. "Sand River". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
  3. "Sand River". Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2011-11-04. Shows river course.
  4. "Park map". Lake Superior Provincial Park. MHS Webteam & Larrett Designs. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
  5. Picture of Sign on the River Bank. Accessed 2011-11-04.
  6. "Stoney" (PDF). Geology Ontario - Historic Claim Maps. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  7. "Barnes" (PDF). Geology Ontario - Historic Claim Maps. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  8. "Barager" (PDF). Geology Ontario - Historic Claim Maps. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  9. "Broome" (PDF). Geology Ontario - Historic Claim Maps. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  10. "Goodwillie" (PDF). Geology Ontario - Historic Claim Maps. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  11. "Pinguisibi (Sand River) Trail". Lake Superior Provincial Park. MHS Webteam & Larrett Designs. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
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