Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia
Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia is a parish church in Milan, Italy. It is a distinctive example of the early Lombard Baroque.[1]
| Church of Saint Alexander of Bergamo in Zebedia (Church of Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia) | |
|---|---|
 Façade of the church. | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Province | Milan |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | National monument |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Milan, Italy |
| Geographic coordinates | 45°27′39″N 9°11′13″E |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Francesco Maria Richino Lorenzo Binago |
| Type | Church |
| Style | Baroque |
| Groundbreaking | 1601 |
History
The original church was built in the 5th century, on the ruins of the Pretorium which tradition holds was the prison that held the martyred Sant'Alessandro.[2] The name in Zebedia derives from the name of the prison in which the martyr was imprisoned.[3]
Its construction for the Barnabite order began in 1601 to a design by Lorenzo Binago.[4] Francesco Maria Richini also contributed to the project. The first church of Sant Alessandro was demolished, along with the nearby San Pancrazio. The first stone of the church was laid on 30 March 1602 by Cardinal Federico Borromeo.[3]
It comprises a principal building on the Greek cross plan with a central dome, and a separate presbytery which also has a dome. By early 1627, the center dome had developed deep cracks and was demolished. Architect Fabio Mangone was brought in as a consultant. Richini redesigned the dome, and carried out Mangone's recommendations.[5]
The façade, with decorations in bas-relief, has two campaniles.[3]
The interior includes works by important artists including Camillo Procaccini (an Assumption, a Nativity and a Crucifixion) and Daniele Crespi (a Flagellation). There is also an altarpiece in the first chapel on the right by Ossana.[6]
See also
Notes
- "Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia", Religiana
- ""Chiesa di Sant Alessandro in Zebedia", Museo Italia
- "Chiesa di Sant Alessandro in Zebedia", SettembreMusica
- Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). Pelican History of Art: Art and Architecture Italy, 1600-1750. Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 118–119
- Giustina, Irene;Tomasoni, Elide and Giuriani, Ezio. "The Early Dome of Sant’Alessandro in Milan (1627): a First Study of the Behaviour of the Structural Core with a Dome Resting on Four Free-Standing Pillars", University of Cambridge
- Portal del Turismo della Città di Milano. Entry on the church.