Sante Graziani

Sante Graziani (March 11, 1920 – March 15, 2005)[1] was an American artist and art educator. He was known for his murals, which adorned many public buildings.

Education

Graziani was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to parents who had immigrated from Tuscany.[2] He was educated at the Cleveland Institute of Art and later at Yale University. He met with success early in his career, winning the Pulitzer traveling scholarship in Art at the age of 22.

Career

Soon after military service in World War II, he began a career as an art educator. He taught at Yale University School of Art from 1946 to 1951. His students at that time included Claes Oldenburg. From 1951 to 1981, Graziani was at the School of the Worcester Art Museum in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he taught and was also Dean. In 1982, he moved to Paier College of Art in Hamden, Connecticut, where he was Dean until 1995 and Dean Emeritus that same year until his death.[2]

Graziani initially gained recognition for his murals. Among his works were several murals at the public library in Holyoke, Massachusetts,[3] depicting among others Elizur Holyoke and Rowland Thomas; a mural finished in 1942 at the Columbus Junction, Iowa, post office titled Lovers Leap; a post office mural, Joseph Deford and His Friends Build the First Cabin in Bluffton (1941) in Bluffton, Ohio;[4][5] and one at the Museum of Fine Arts[6] in Springfield, Massachusetts.

In later works that drew on iconic paintings from art history for inspiration, he produced paintings and murals that reflected the influence of pop art. He has been described as "a witty, clever painter and draughtsman, [who] likes to paraphrase the old masters, copying some of their most famous works, and incorporating them into vividly colored hard-edge backgrounds."[7]

In the years around the United States bicentennial celebration in 1976, he produced paintings that included references to well known images of George and Martha Washington. He was commissioned to paint a colorful and decorative mural featuring an image of George Washington on the side of a building in Worcester, Massachusetts, in that era.[8] He was also commissioned to design a stamp for the U.S. postal service.

Graziani died at his daughter's home in Princeton, Massachusetts, aged 85.[9]

References
  1. "Art dean was a Renaissance man with passion for living a full life". New Haven Register. March 25, 2005. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  2. Negri, Gloria (March 23, 2005). "SanteGraziani, 85; artist made murals across the country". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 24, 2020 – via boston.com.
  3. "Sante Graziani, 1920–2005". holyokemass.com. May 5, 2010. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  4. Park, Marlene and Gerald E. Markowitz, Democratic Vistas: Post Offices and Public Art in the New Deal, Temple University Press, Philadelphia 1984
  5. American Art Annual, Geographical Dictionary of Murals and Sculptures commissioned by Section of Fine Arts, Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency. The American Federation of Arts, 1941, pp. 623–658
  6. Kinnecome, Mary E. "Sante Graziani, born 1920". Traditional Fine Arts Organization. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  7. John Gruen. "A Mixture of Gesture", New York. March 22, 1971. p. 57
  8. "Wall O' Washingtons". Roadside America. November 26, 2010.
  9. Schatzki, Stefan C. (August 2011). "Army Doctor". American Journal of Roentgenology. 197 (2): 522. doi:10.2214/AJR.11.6694. PMID 21785103.

Further reading
  • "Sante Graziani: A Celebration, November 19, 1977 – January 8, 1978." Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1978
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