Sarah (given name)

Sarah is a common feminine given name of Hebrew origin.[2][3][4] It derives its popularity from the biblical matriarch Sarah, the wife of Abraham and a major figure in the Abrahamic religions. It is a consistently popular given name across Europe, North America,[1] and the Middle East—being commonly used as a female first name by Jews, Muslims, and Christians alike, and remaining popular also among non-religious members of cultures influenced by these religions.

Sarah
Actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923) was one well-known bearer of the name.
Pronunciation
  • /ˈsɛərə/
  • French: [sa.ʁa]
  • German: [zaːʁa]
  • Spanish: [ˈsaɾa]
  • Portuguese: [ˈsaɾɐ]
  • Italian: [ˈsaːra]
  • Arabic: [ˈsaːra]
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/nameHebrew
Meaning"noblewoman", "princess",[1]
Other names
Related namesSara, Saina, Sally, Sadie, Sana, Sarita

In Hebrew, Sarah (שָׂרָה‎) is the feminine form of the noun Sar (שַׂר), which commonly translates to "chief", "ruler" or "prince". It is also related to the verb שָׂרָה‎, which is also the basis of the name Israel.[5] In Modern Hebrew, Sarah (שָׂרָה‎) is the feminine form of the word for "minister".

In the United States, Sarah has been counted among the top 150 given names since 1880, when name popularity statistics were first recorded in the United States. Sarah ranked among the top 10 names from 1978 to 2002, reaching a plateau of popularity from the early 1980s to 1988. Every year since and including 1989 it has fallen in popularity, but it remained the 30th most popular name for newborn girls in 2010. Its most common variant spelling, Sara, was number 121.[6]

The name has been similarly popular in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In England, it gained popularity after the Protestant Reformation.[1] In 2014, Sarah ranked as the tenth most popular female baby name in Ireland.[7]

In Nazi Germany, female Jews who did not have "typically Jewish" given names were forced to add "Sara" as of January 1939, whereas males were forced to add "Israel".[8][9]

Translations

  • Albanian: Sara
  • Amharic: ሳራ (Sara)
  • Arabic: سارة
  • Aramaic:ܣܪܐ
  • Armenian: Սառա
  • Azerbaijani: Sara
  • Bashkir: Сара (Sara)
  • Belarusian: Сара (Sara)
  • Balochi: saraa
  • Bengali: সারাহ (Sārāha)
  • Biblical Greek: Sarra
  • Biblical Latin: Sara
  • Bosnian: Sara
  • Bulgarian: Сара (Sara)
  • Catalan: Sara
  • Chinese Simplified: 莎拉 (pinyin: Shā lā)
  • Chinese Traditional: 莎拉 (pinyin: Shā lā)
  • Croatian: Sara
  • Czech: Sára
  • Danish: Sara
  • Dutch: Sarah, Sara
  • Estonian: Saara
  • English: Sarah, Sara
  • Faroese: Sára
  • Finnish: Saara, Sari, Saija, Salli, Sara
  • French: Sarah
  • German: Sarah, Sara
  • Greek: Σάρα (Sára)
  • Gujarati: સારાહ (Sārāha)
  • Haitian Creole: Sara
  • Hawaiian: Kala
  • Hebrew: שרה (Sārā)
  • Hindi: सराह (Sarāha)
  • Hungarian: Sára, Sári, Sárika, Sarolta, Sasa
  • Icelandic: Sara
  • Iranian: سارا
  • Italian: Sara
  • Irish: Sorcha, Saraid, Sarah
  • Japanese: サラ (Sara), 沙羅 (Sara)
  • Kannada: ಸಾರಾ (Sārā)
  • Khmer: សារ៉ា (Sara)
  • Korean: 사라 (Sara)
  • Lithuanian: Sara
  • Macedonian: Сара (Sara)
  • Maori: Hara
  • Marathi: सारा (Sārā)
  • Mongolian: Сара (Sara)
  • Malayalam: സാറ, Sara, Saramma
  • Nepali: सारा (Sārā)
  • Norwegian: Sara
  • Persian: سارا
  • Polish: Sara
  • Portuguese: Sara
  • Romanian: Sara
  • Russian: Сара (Sara), Sarka, Sarra
  • Sanskrit: सार (Sara)
  • Serbian: Сара/Sara
  • Slovak: Sára
  • Slovene: Sara
  • Somali: Sahra
  • Spanish: Sara, Sarita, Zara
  • Swedish: Sara
  • Tamil: சாரா (Cārā)
  • Telugu: సారా (Sārā)
  • Thai: ซาร่าห์ (Sā r̀ā h̄̒)
  • Tigrigna: ሳራ (Sara)
  • Turkish: Sara, Sare
  • Uzbek: Sora
  • Ukrainian: Сара (Sara)
  • Urdu: سارہ
  • Vietnamese: Sara
  • Welsh: Sara
  • Yiddish: שרה (Soro), Sirke

Other forms

  • Other variants of the name are: Sara (alternatively pronounced /ˈsɑːrə/)
  • Pet forms of the name are: Sally, Sadie

See also

References

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