Schizachyrium maritimum

Schizachyrium maritimum is a species of grass known by the common name Gulf bluestem. It is native to the Gulf Coast of the United States, where its distribution extends from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle.[1]

Schizachyrium maritimum

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Schizachyrium
Species:
S. maritimum
Binomial name
Schizachyrium maritimum

This species produces single stems that lie decumbent, often rooting at nodes that come in contact with the sandy substrate, making them look like rhizomes.[1] The stems are waxy and reddish in color.[2] The leaf blades are 11 centimeters to well over one meter long.[1]

This plant grows at the coastal waterline. It is sometimes submerged in water. It binds the soil.[1] It is considered "the most important species of bluestem grass on the Gulf of Mexico."[3] It is commonly used in coastal revegetation projects on the Gulf. It provides habitat for several types of animals.[2]

References
  1. Schizachyrium maritimum. Grass Manual Treatment.
  2. Schizachyrium maritimum. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
  3. Thetford, M. and D. Miller. Propagation and Production of Gulf Bluestem. University of Florida IFAS.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.