Schnella

Schnella is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. All of its species are neotropical lianas.[4]

Schnella
Schnella outimouta
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Cercidoideae[1]
Tribe:
Bauhinieae[2][3]
Genus:
Schnella

Raddi (1820)
Type species
Schnella macrostachya
Raddi
Species

32–38; see text.

Schnella distribution map.[4]
Synonyms[5]
  • Binaria Raf. (1838)
  • Cardenasia Rusby (1927)
  • Caulotretus Rich. ex Spreng. (1827)
  • Lacara Spreng. (1822)

Species

Schnella comprises the following species:[4][6][7][8][9]

Section Schnella Raddi
  • Schnella lilacina (Wunderlin & Eilers) Wunderlin
  • Schnella maximiliani (Benth.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella macrostachya Raddi
  • Schnella poiteauana (Vogel) Wunderlin
  • Schnella trichosepala (L.P. Queiroz) Wunderlin

Section Caulotretus (DC.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella alata (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella altiscandens (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella anamesa (J.F. Macbr.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella angulosa (Vogel) Wunderlin
    • var. angulosa (Vogel) Wunderlin
    • var. bahiana (Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark
    • var. meridionalis (Hoehne) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella carvalhoi (Vaz) Wunderlin
  • Schnella confertiflora (Benth.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella cupreonitens (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella erythrantha (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella excisa Griseb.
  • Schnella glabra (Jacq.) Dugand—Monkey Ladder Vine
  • Schnella grazielae (Vaz) Wunderlin
  • Schnella guianensis (Aubl.) Wunderlin—Granny backbone
    • var. guianensis (Aubl.) Wunderlin
    • var. splendens (Kunth) Wunderlin
  • Schnella klugii (Standl.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella kunthiana (Vogel) Wunderlin
  • Schnella longiseta (Fróes) Wunderlin
  • Schnella obovata (S.F.Blake) Britton & Rose
  • Schnella outimouta (Aubl.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella platycalyx (Benth.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella porphyrotricha (Harms) Wunderlin
    • var. killipiana (J.F. Macbride) Trethowan & R. Clark
    • var. porphyrotricha (Harms) Wunderlin
    • var. smithiana (Standley) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella pterocalyx (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella reflexa (Schery) Wunderlin
  • Schnella riedeliana (Bong.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella siqueirae (Ducke) Wunderlin
  • Schnella splendens (Kunth) Bentham
  • Schnella sprucei (Benth.) Wunderlin
  • Schnella surinamensis (Amshoff) Wunderlin
  • Schnella uleana (Harms) Wunderlin

Incertae Sedis
  • Schnella accrescens (Killip & J.F. Macbr.) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella bahiachalensis Zamora
  • Schnella coronata (Bentham) Pittier
  • Schnella flexuosa (Moricand) Walpers
  • Schnella guentheri (Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella herrerae Britton & Rose
  • Schnella hirsutissima (Wunderlin) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella hymenaeifolia (Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose
    • var. hymenaeifolia (Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose
    • var. stuebeliana (Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella microstachya Raddi
    • var. massambabensis (Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark
    • var. microstachya Raddi
  • Schnella radiata (Vellozo) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella rutilans (Spruce ex Bentham) Pittier
  • Schnella scala-simiae (Sandwith) Trethowan & R. Clark
  • Schnella smilacina (Schott ex Sprengel) G. Don
  • Schnella stenoloba Britton & Killip
  • Schnella vestita (Benth) J.F. Macbride
  • Schnella vulpina (Rusby) Trethowan & R. Clark

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:[4][9]

  • Schnella emarginata Klotzsch
  • Schnella macrophylla Griseb.
  • Schnella mutisii Britton & Killip
  • Schnella nigra Britton & Killip
  • Schnella nitida Britton & Killip
  • Schnella trinitensis Britton ex R.O.Williams
  • Schnella umbriana Britton & Killip
  • Schnella versicolor Britton & Killip

References
  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  2. Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
  3. Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5.
  4. Trethowan LA, Clark RP, Mackinder BA (2015). "A synopsis of the neotropical genus Schnella (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 12 new combinations". Phytotaxa. 204 (4): 237–252. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.1.
  5. Schnella Raddi. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  6. Wunderlin RP (2010). "New Combinations in Schnella (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 49: 1–5.
  7. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Schnella". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  8. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Schnella". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  9. "The Plant List entry for Schnella". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2014.


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