Family tree of Scottish monarchs

This is a family tree for the kings of Scotland, since the unification under the House of Alpin in 834, to the personal union with England in 1603 under James VI of Scotland. It includes also the Houses of Dunkeld, Balliol, Bruce, and Stewart.

See also: List of Scottish monarchs - Scotland - History of Scotland - List of British monarchs - Family tree of the British royal family - Family tree of British monarchs

Houses of Alpin and Moray
Alpín
mac Echdach
Domnall I
mac Ailpín
King of the Picts
812–862
r. 858–862		Kenneth I
MacAlpin
King of the Picts
810–858/859
r. 841/843–858/859
Giric
King of the Picts
c. 832–889
r. 878–889		Constantín I
mac Cináeda
King of the Picts
r. 862–877		Áed
Findliath
High King of Ireland		Máel Muire
ingen Cináeda		Flann Sinna
High King of Ireland
847/848–916		Áed
mac Cináeda
King of the Picts
d. 878
r. 877–878		?Rhun
King of Alt Clut
r. 872–878
Donald II
mac Causantín
King of Alba
r. 889–900		Constantine II
King of Alba
before 879–952
r. 900–943		Eochaid
King of the Picts
r. 878–889
Malcolm I
King of Alba
c. 900–954
r. 943–954		Indulf
King of Alba
r. 954–962		Cellach
d. 937
Dub
King of Alba
r. 962–967		Kenneth II
King of Alba
before 954–995
r. 971–995		Cuilén
King of Alba
r. 967–971		Amlaíb
mac Ilduilb
King of Alba
r. 973–977		Eochaid
d. 971
Kenneth III
King of Alba
before 967–1005
r. 997–1005		Malcolm II
King of Scots
c. 980–1034
r. 1005–1034		Constantine III
King of Alba
before 971–997
r. 995–997
Gille
Coemgáin		Giric
d. 1005		Boite
mac Cináeda
d. 1058		DonadaFindláech
Mormaer of Moray		BethócCrínán
of Dunkeld
Mormaer of Atholl
d. 1045		OlithSigurd
the Stout
Earl of Orkney
c. 960–1014
Gille
Coemgáin
Mormaer of Moray
d. 1032		Gruoch
of Scotland
fl. 1020–1054		Macbeth
King of Alba
1005–1057
r. 1040–1057		Duncan I
King of Alba
c. 1001–1040
r. 1034–1040
Lulach
the fool
King of Alba
before 1033–1058
r. 1057–1058		House of Dunkeld
Máel
Snechtai
Mormaer of Moray

Houses of Dunkeld, Sverre, Balliol and Bruce

Note: This chart also includes the kings from the Houses of Sverre (Margaret); Balliol (John I); and Bruce (Robert I, David II)

  •   - The blue border indicates the monarchs
  •   - The green border indicates the Scottish throne pretenders
  •   - The bolded border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouse(s) and children)
  •   - The thin border indicates other relatives
Malcolm II
King of Scots
c. 980–1034
r. 1005–1034
BethócCrínán
of Dunkeld
Mormaer of Atholl
d. 1045
Edward
the Exile
1016–1057		Duncan I
c. 1001–1040
r. 1034–1040
William I
the Conqueror
King of England
c. 1028–1087		Edgar
the Ætheling		Margaret
of Scotland
c. 1045–1093		Malcolm III
Canmore
c. 1031–1093
r. 1058–1093		Ingibiorg
Finnsdottir		Máel Muire
Earl of Atholl		Donald III
Bane
c. 1039–1099
r. 1093–1094, r. 1094–1097
Edith
Matilda		Henry I
King of England
c. 1068–1135		William II
King of England
c. 1056–1100		Edmund
of Scotland		Adela
of Normandy
m.
Stephen II of Blois		Mary
m.
Eustace III of Boulogne		Edgar
c. 1074–1107
r. 1097–1107		David I
1084–1153
r. 1124–1153		Duncan II
c. 1060–1094
r. 1094		Bethoc
m.
Uchtred of Tynedale
Empress
Matilda
1102–1167		Constance
m.
Richard I de Beaumont
Skip a generation		Sibylla
of Normandy		Alexander I
c. 1078–1124
r. 1107–1124		Stephen
of Blois
King of England
c. 1092/1096–1154		Matilda
of Boulogne		Henry
of Scotland
Earl of Huntingdon
1114–1152		William
fitz Duncan
Earl of Moray
d. 1147		Hextilda
m.
Richard Comyn
Henry II
King of England
1133–1189		Ermengarde
de Beaumont
c. 1170–1233/1234		William I
the Lion
c. 1143–1214
r. 1165–1214		Ada
of Huntingdon
c. 1146–after 1206		Floris III
Count of Holland
1141–1190		Malcolm IV
1141–1165
r. 1153–1165		William
Comyn
Lord of Badenoch		David
of Scotland
Earl of Huntingdon
c. 1144–1219		Alan
fitz Walter
1140–1204
illegitimate
children
John I
King of England
1166–1216		Richard I
King of England
1157–1199		Dirk VII
Count of Holland
d. 1203		William I
Count of Holland
c. 1167–1222		Margaret
of Huntingdon
m.
Alan, Lord of Galloway		Richard
Comyn		Alexander
Comyn
Earl of Buchan
d. 1289		Ada
m.
Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings		Ada
m.
Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar		John
Earl of Huntingdon
c. 1207–1237		Isobel
of Huntingdon
m.
Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale		Walter
of Dundonald
High Steward
d. 1246
Joan
of England
1210–1238		Alexander II
1198–1249
r. 1214–1249		Marie
de Coucy
c. 1218–1285		Floris IV
Count of Holland
1210–1234		Devorguilla
of Galloway
m.
John I de Balliol		John I
Comyn
of Badenoch
c. 1215 – c. 1275		John
1st Baron
Hastings
1262–1313		Patrick II
Earl of Dunbar
1185–1249		Euphemia
Stewart		Robert V
de Brus
c. 1210–1295		Margaret
m.
Niall, Earl of Carrick
Henry III
King of England
1207–1272		William II
Count of Holland
1227–1256		John
Balliol
c. 1249–1314
r. 1292–1296		AlianoraJohn II
Comyn
Lord of Badenoch
d. 1302		John
2nd Baron
Hastings
1287–1325		Patrick III
Earl of Dunbar
c. 1213–1289		Robert VI
de Brus
Lord of Annandale
1243–1304		Marjorie
of Carrick
c. 1253/1256–c. 1292
Edward I
King of England
1239–1307		Margaret
of England
1240–1275		Alexander III
1241–1286
r. 1249–1286		Floris V
Count of Holland
1254–1296		Edward
Balliol
c. 1283–1367		John III
Comyn
Lord of Badenoch
d. 1306		MarjoriePatrick IV
Earl of March
1242–1308		Alexander
4th High
Steward
1214–1283
Edward II
King of England
1284–1327		Alexander
of Scotland
1264–1284		Margaret
of Scotland
1261–1283		Eric II
of Norway
1268–1299		Isabel
Bruce
c. 1272–1358		Elizabeth
de Burgh
c. 1284–1327		Robert I
the Bruce
1274–1329
r. 1306–1329		Isabella
of Mar
c. 1277–1296		Cecilia
Dunbar		James
5th High
Steward
d. 1309
Edward III
King of England
1312–1377		Margaret
Maid of Norway
1283–1290
r. 1286–1290		Joan
of the Tower
1321–1362		David II
1324–1371
r. 1329–1371		Margaret
Drummond
c. 1340–after 1375		Marjorie
Bruce
1296–1316		Walter
6th High
Steward
c. 1296–1327
Robert II
1316–1390
r. 1371–1390
House of Stewart

House of Stewart
  •      : The blue or purple border (bold or thin) indicates monarchs
  •  : The bold black border indicates children of monarchs
  •  : The thin black border indicates other relatives
m1.
Elizabeth Mure
d. before 1355		Robert II
King of Scots
1316–1390
r. 1371–1390		m2.
Euphemia de Ross
d. 1386
Anabella Drummond
c. 1350–1401		Robert III
King of Scots
1337–1406
r. 1390–1406		David Stewart
Earl of Strathearn
1357–c. 1386		Walter Stewart
Earl of Atholl
d. 1437		Margaret
Barclay		Elizabeth StewartDavid Lindsay
Earl of Crawford
c. 1360–1407		EgidiaWilliam Douglas
of Nithsdale
c. 1370–1391
JohannaWalter Stewart
Lord of Fife
c. 1338–1362		Isabella
MacDuff
Countess of Fife		Robert Stewart
Duke of Albany
c. 1340–1420		Margaret Graham
of Menteith
1334–1380		Alexander Stewart
Earl of Buchan
1343–1405		Euphemia I
Countess of Ross
d. 1394/1398		MargaretJohn of Islay
Lord of the Isles
d. 1386
John Dunbar
Earl of Moray
d. 1390		MarjorieAlexander
Keith		ElizabethThomas de la Hay
Lord High Constable of Scotland
c. 1342–1406		IsabellaJames
Earl of Douglas
c. 1358–1388		KatherineRobert Logan
High Admiral
David
Duke of Rothesay
1378–1402		Marjory
Douglas		Joan Beaufort
c. 1404–1445		James I
King of Scots
1394–1437
r. 1406–1437		MargaretArchibald Douglas
Earl of Douglas
1372–1424		George Douglas
Earl of Angus
1380–1403		MaryElizabethJames Douglas
Lord Dalkeith
Louis XI
King of France
1423–1483		Margaret Stewart
1424–1445		Isabella Stewart
1426–1494/1499		Francis I
Duke of Brittany
1414–1450		Eleanor
1433–1480		Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496		Mary
Ctss. of Buchan
before 1428–1465		Wolfert VI
of Borselen
c. 1433–1486
Mary
of Guelders
c. 1434–1463		James II
King of Scots
1430–1460
r. 1437–1460		Louis
King of Cyprus
1436/1437–1482		Annabella
c. 1433–1509		George
Earl of Huntly
d. 1501		Joan Stewart
c. 1428–after 1486		James Douglas
Earl of Morton
1426–1493
Katherine
Sinclair		Alexander
Duke of Albany
c. 1454–1485		Anne
de la Tour
d'Auvergne
d. 1512		David
Earl of Moray
c. 1455–before 1457		John
Earl of Mar
c. 1456 – c. 1479
James
Lord Hamilton
1415–1479		Mary
1453–1488		Thomas
Earl of Arran
d. 1472		James III
King of Scots
1451–1488
r. 1460–1488		Margaret
of Denmark
1456–1486		Margaret
b. c. 1455
Elizabeth
Hamilton
d. after 1531		Henry VII
King of England
1457–1509
John
Earl of Lennox
c. 1490–1526		Archibald Douglas
Earl of Angus
1489–1557		Margaret
Tudor
1489–1541		James IV
King of Scots
1473–1513
r. 1488–1513		James
Duke of Ross
1476–1504		John
Earl of Mar
1479–1503
Matthew
Earl of Lennox
1526–1571		Margaret
Douglas
1515–1578		Madeleine of Valois
1520–1537		James V
King of Scots
1512–1542
r. 1513–1542		Mary of Guise
1515–1560		James
Duke of Rothesay
1507–1508		Arthur
Duke of Rothesay
1509–1510		Alexander
Duke of Ross
1514–1515
Henry
Stuart
Lord Darnley
1545–1567		Mary I
Queen of Scots
1542–1587
r. 1542–1567		Francis II
King of France
1544–1560		James
Earl of Bothwell
c. 1534–1578		James
Duke of Rothesay
1540–1541
James VI[lower-alpha 1]
King of Scots and England
1566–1625
r. 1567–1625 (Scotland)
r. 1603–1625 (England)		House of Stuart
(Continues on
Family tree of the British royal family)

Notes
  1. Title as King of Scotland

References
  • "The Scottish Royal Dynasties( 842–1625 )" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
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