David Vitter

David Bruce Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is an American politician, attorney, and lobbyist who represented Louisiana in the United States Senate from 2005 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Vitter served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999 and in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005.

David Vitter
Official portrait, 2005
United States Senator
from Louisiana
In office
January 3, 2005  January 3, 2017
Preceded byJohn Breaux
Succeeded byJohn Kennedy
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 2015  January 3, 2017
Preceded byMaria Cantwell
Succeeded byJim Risch
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 1st district
In office
May 29, 1999  January 3, 2005
Preceded byBob Livingston
Succeeded byBobby Jindal
Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
from the 81st district
In office
1992–1999
Preceded byDavid Duke
Succeeded byJennifer Sneed Heebe
Personal details
Born
David Bruce Vitter

(1961-05-03) May 3, 1961
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 1990)
RelationsJeffrey Vitter (brother)
Children4
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Magdalen College, Oxford (BA)
Tulane University (JD)
Signature

Vitter was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004. He was the first Republican to represent Louisiana in the Senate since the Reconstruction Era, and the first ever Republican to be popularly elected. In 2007, Vitter admitted to and apologized for past involvement with prostitution as part of a Washington, D.C. escort service which gained much notoriety[1] and while not affecting his 2010 election, is believed to have played a part in his loss of the 2015 gubernatorial election. In 2010, Vitter won a second Senate term by defeating Democratic U.S. Representative Charlie Melançon.

Vitter unsuccessfully ran for governor to succeed the term-limited Bobby Jindal in the 2015 gubernatorial election. He lost the general election to Democrat John Bel Edwards. While conceding defeat to Edwards, Vitter announced that he would not seek reelection to his Senate seat in 2016 and would retire from office at the completion of his term. Following the conclusion of his second Senate term, Vitter became a lobbyist.

Early life and education

David Vitter and his family with Vice President Dick Cheney

David Bruce Vitter[2] was born on May 3, 1961[3] in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the son of Audrey Malvina (née St. Raymond) and Albert Leopold Vitter. Vitter graduated in 1979 from De La Salle High School in New Orleans.[4] While a student at De La Salle, Vitter participated in the Close Up Washington civic education program. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College in 1983; a second B.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1985, as a Rhodes Scholar; and a Juris Doctor degree in 1988 from the Tulane University Law School in New Orleans. He was a practicing lawyer,[5][6] and adjunct law professor at Tulane and Loyola University New Orleans.[6]

Vitter and his wife Wendy, a former prosecutor,[7][8] have four children. Vitter's brother Jeffrey is a computer scientist who has served as chancellor of the University of Mississippi from January 2016 to January 2019.

Early political career

Louisiana House of Representatives

Vitter was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999.

Vitter has argued for ethics reform and term limits since he was in the Louisiana Legislature in the early 1990s.[9] As a Louisiana state legislator, Vitter successfully pushed through a term limits amendment to the state constitution to oust the largely Democratic legislature.[10][11][12][13] The first election legislators affected by the reform occurred in 2007.[14] In order to leverage the term limits advantage in that election, Vitter formed a Political Action Committee with the goal of winning a legislative Republican majority.[15][16] While the Republicans saw gains, the Democrats maintained majority control.[13]

Vitter opposed gambling during his tenure in the Louisiana House.[17]

United States House of Representatives

Vitter won a special election to Louisiana's 1st congressional district in 1999, succeeding Republican U.S. Representative Bob Livingston, who resigned after disclosure that he had committed adultery. In the initial vote on May 1, 1999,[18] former Congressman and Governor David C. Treen finished first with 36,719 votes (25 percent). Vitter was second, with 31,741 (22 percent), and white nationalist David Duke finished third with 28,055 votes (19 percent). Monica L. Monica, a Republican ophthalmologist, had 16 percent; State Representative Bill Strain, a conservative Democrat, finished fifth with 11 percent; and Rob Couhig, a Republican lawyer and the owner of New Orleans's minor league baseball team, garnered 6 percent.[19] In the runoff, Vitter defeated Treen 51–49 percent.[20]

In 2000 and 2002, Vitter was re-elected with more than 80 percent of the vote in what had become a safe Republican district.[20]

In 2001, Vitter co-authored legislation to restrict the number of physicians allowed to prescribe RU-486, a drug used in medical abortions. The bill died in committee.[21][22]

In 2003, Vitter proposed to amend the U.S. Constitution to ban same-sex marriage.[23] In 2004, he said, "This is a real outrage. The Hollywood left is redefining the most basic institution in human history...We need a U.S. Senator who will stand up for Louisiana values, not Massachusetts values."[24]

2003 gubernatorial election

In 2002, Vitter was preparing to run for governor in 2003, with the incumbent, Republican Mike Foster, prevented by term limits from running again. But in June 2002, shortly before the Louisiana Weekly reported on a claim from Vincent Bruno, a campaign worker for Treen in 1999, about Vitter's alleged relationship with a prostitute, Vitter dropped out of the governor's race,[25] saying he and his wife were dealing with marital problems.

Bruno said on a New Orleans-based radio show that he had been told by a prostitute that she had interactions with Vitter. However, Treen and his campaign decided to not publicize this information during the election.[26]

United States Senate

2004 election

In 2004, Vitter ran to replace Democrat John Breaux in the U.S. Senate.

During the campaign, Vitter was accused by a member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee of having had a lengthy affair with a prostitute in New Orleans. Vitter responded that the allegation was "absolutely and completely untrue" and that it was "just crass Louisiana politics."[7]

On November 2, 2004, Vitter won the jungle primary, garnering a majority of the vote, while the rest of the vote was mostly split among the Democratic contenders.

Vitter was the first Republican in Louisiana to be popularly elected as a U.S. Senator. The previous Republican Senator, William Pitt Kellogg, was chosen by the state legislature in 1876, in accordance with the process used before the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect in 1914.[27]

2010 election

Vitter yard sign (2010)

Vitter began fundraising for his 2010 reelection run in December 2008.[28] He raised $731,000 in the first quarter of 2009 and $2.5 million for his 2010 campaign.[29] He had wide leads against potential Democratic opponents in aggregate general election polling.[30][31] He faced intraparty opposition from Chet D. Traylor of Monroe, a former associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, in the August 28 Republican primary election and defeated him.

He faced the Democratic U.S. Representative Charlie Melançon of Napoleonville in the November 2 general election. State Representative Ernest Wooton of Belle Chasse in Plaquemines Parish, an Independent, also ran.[32] On November 4, 2010, Vitter was re-elected as Louisiana Senator, defeating his Democratic rival, Melancon. Vitter got 715,304 votes while Melancon got 476,423 votes. Vitter received about 57% of the total vote while Melancon got 38%. The Independent candidate Wooton finished with 8,167 votes, or 1 percent of the total cast.

Tenure

Vitter has identified himself as a political conservative throughout his political career. His legislative agenda includes positions ranging from anti-abortion to pro-gun rights while legislating against gambling, same-sex marriage, civil unions, federal funding for abortion providers, increases in the State Children's Health Insurance Program, the United Nations, and amnesty for America's illegal immigrants. Vitter's stated positions include a balanced budget constitutional amendment,[33] abolishing the federal and state estate tax,[34] increasing local police forces,[35] and an assortment of health care, tax and national defense reforms.[36]

After conceding defeat to John Bel Edwards in the 2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Vitter announced that he would not seek reelection to his Senate seat in 2016 and would retire from office at the completion of his term.[37]

Abortion

In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment[38] barring all federal public funds to health care providers and Planned Parenthood that provide services that include abortion. Federal law bars any funding to directly finance elective abortions in accordance with the Hyde amendment. Vitter argued that the funds are used for overhead costs that benefit the abortion services. The amendment failed to pass.[39][40] Following the rejection, Vitter and others urged the Senate to pass a similar bill introduced by Vitter in January 2007. The bill failed to pass.[41]

In January 2008, Vitter proposed an amendment to prohibit the funding of abortions with Indian Health Service funds except in the case of rape, incest, or when the life of the woman is at risk.[42] The amendment would have held future presidential administrations to an executive principle first crafted in 1982 by the Ronald Reagan White House.[43] Vitter's amendment passed the Senate but later was stalled in the House.[44]

Later that year, Vitter co-sponsored the Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act which – along with other oversight regulations – required doctors performing abortions to have the authority granted by a nearby hospital to admit patients. The bill was never reported to committee.[45][46]

Abstinence education

Vitter advocated abstinence-only sex education, emphasizing abstinence over sex education that includes information about birth control, drawing criticism from Planned Parenthood.[47] He said, "Abstinence education is a public health strategy focused on risk avoidance that aims to help young people avoid exposure to harm...by teaching teenagers that saving sex until marriage and remaining faithful afterwards is the best choice for health and happiness."[48]

Automotive industry bailout

Vitter was one of 35 Senators to vote against the Big 3 Bailout bill.[49] The financial bailout package was for GM, Chrysler, and Ford, but failed to pass on December 11, 2008. During the Senate debate Vitter referred to the approach of giving the automotive industry a financial package before they restructured as "ass-backwards".[50] He soon apologized for the phrasing of the comment, which did not appear in the Congressional Record.[51]

BP Horizon oil spill

In response to the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill at an offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico threatening the coast of Louisiana, Vitter introduced legislation along with Jeff Sessions of Alabama to increase the liability cap of an oil company from $75 million to its most recent annual profits (or $150 million if greater).[52] In the case of BP, the owner of the oil lease, its liability would be $20 billion.[53] Vitter later introduced an amendment that would remove the cap entirely for this particular spill.[52] Competing Democratic proposals would have raised the liability to $10 billion regardless of profits or removed the cap altogether.[52] Sessions argued that large caps unrelated to company profits would harm smaller companies.[53]

Chemical safety

In May 2013, Vitter introduced the Chemical Safety Improvement Act, a bipartisan bill to reform the Toxic Substances Control Act, which would have regulated the introduction of new or already existing chemicals. The bill would have given additional authority to the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate chemicals and streamline the patchwork of state laws on chemicals under federal authority.[54][55]

Child protection

In April 2008, Vitter introduced an amendment to continue funding the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act which was excluded from the 2008/2009 budget. The federal program maintains a national sex offender registry, provides resources for tracking down unregistered sex offenders and increases penalties for the sexual assault of children. His amendment received bipartisan support.[56][57]

Children's health insurance program

In September 2007, Vitter opposed an increase of $35 billion for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the national program to provide health care for children from families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. He said he preferred that private health insurance provide the needed care and deemed the bill as "Hillarycare", a reference to the 1993 Clinton health care plan created by Hillary Clinton which proposed universal health care.[58]

Ethics and term limits

Vitter refused to pledge to a voluntary term limit when running for the U.S. Congress in 1999. His opponent characterized this stance as hypocritical, and Vitter countered that unless it were universally applied, the loss of seniority would disadvantage his district.[10][59] As a Senator, he has proposed term limit constitutional amendments for members of Congress three times.[60][61][62] Vitter eventually decided to retire from the Senate in 2016 after serving two terms.

In 2007, in response to lobbying scandals involving, among others, Jack Abramoff and Duke Cunningham, Congress passed a lobbying and ethics reform package to which Vitter proposed a package of five amendments.[63][64][65][66] The Senate approved three that limited which legislators' spouses could lobby the Senate,[67] created criminal penalties for legislators and executive branch officials who falsify financial reports,[68] and doubled the penalties for lobbyists who failed to comply with disclosure requirements.[69] The Senate rejected prohibiting legislators from paying their families with campaign funds with some saying it was unrelated to the current legislation and others that the payments were not a problem.[70][71] Additionally, they tabled his proposal to define Indian tribes as corporations and its members as shareholders so that they are required to contribute to candidates through political action committees instead of their tribal treasury.[72] Senators objected saying that they are already subjected to campaign laws for unincorporated entities and individuals and that the proposal was singling them out unfairly.[71] The reform package became law in September 2007.[63]

In 2009, Vitter and Democratic former Senator Russ Feingold announced an effort to end automatic pay raises for members of Congress.[73]

Franken Amendment

Vitter in 2011

In October 2009, the Senate passed Democratic Senator Al Franken's amendment to the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that would forbid federal contractors from forcing victims of sexual assault, battery and discrimination to submit to binding arbitration (where a third-party typically chosen by the contractor adjudicates) and thereby prohibiting them from going to court.[74][75][76] The impetus for the amendment came from the story of Jamie Leigh Jones who alleged that she was drugged and gang-raped by employees of Halliburton/KBR, a federal contractor.[74][77][78]

The amendment passed 68 to 30 with all opposition coming from Republicans including Vitter (all four female Republicans, six other Republicans and all present Democrats voted for passage).[74][79] Vitter's 2010 Democratic Senatorial opponent Charlie Melancon criticized Vitter for his vote saying, "David Vitter has refused to explain why he voted to allow taxpayer-funded companies to sweep rape charges under the rug. We can only guess what his reasons were."[78][80][81][82] However, The Washington Post columnist Kathleen Parker argued that the 30 senators were being "unfairly smeared for doing the harder thing, maybe even for the right reasons."[77]

Republican senators said they voted against it because it was unenforceable, a position also taken by the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Obama administration.[74][77][78] However, the DOD and the White House stated they agreed with the intent of the legislation and suggested it would be better if it was broadened to prohibit the use of arbitration in cases of sexual assault for any business contract, not just federal contractors.[77] Senators explained their vote against the legislation by saying it was a political attack on Halliburton and that the Senate shouldn't regulate contracts.[77] The latter argument is countered with many examples of similar restrictions on contractors such as discrimination, bonuses and health care.[74][78] Others felt it was unconstitutional and that arbitration is useful in resolving disputes, often faster, privately and cheaper.[74]

Later, a Baton Rouge rape survivor confronted Vitter at a town hall meeting saying, "[it] meant everything to me that I was able to put the person who attacked me behind bars ... How can you support a law that tells a rape victim that she does not have the right to defend herself?" Vitter replied, "The language in question did not say that in any way shape or form."[83][84]

Gambling

Vitter opposed a bid by the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians to build a casino in Louisiana, arguing that the build site was not historically part of their tribal lands. He lobbied the Interior Department and included language in an appropriations bill to stop the casino. Although the Interior Department gave its approval, the casino has not yet been approved by the state.[85] The Jena chief accused Vitter of ties with disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, who simultaneously lobbied against the casino. The chairman of the Senate committee investigating the lobbyist said, "The committee has seen absolutely no evidence whatsoever that Senator Vitter's opposition to (the proposed casino) had to do with anything other than his long-standing opposition to gambling."[86] In 2007 and 2008, Vitter introduced a bill to prohibit Indian casinos such as Jena's. Neither bill became law.[87][88][89]

Gun rights

Rated "A" by the NRA Political Victory Fund,[90] Vitter has been a consistent defender of gun rights.[91] In April 2006, in response to firearm confiscations in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Vitter was the Senate sponsor of the Disaster Recovery Personal Protection Act, to prohibit federal funding for the confiscation of legally held firearms during a disaster.[92] Later, Vitter included the provisions of the act in an amendment to an appropriation bill for the Department Of Homeland Security.[93] The bill became law in September 2006, with the amendment modified to allow for the temporary surrender of a firearm as a condition for entering a rescue or evacuation vehicle.[94]

On April 17, 2013, Vitter voted against the Toomey-Manchin Gun Control Amendment. The amendment failed to reach the sixty senatorial votes necessary to overcome a Republican-led filibuster. The Toomey-Manchin Gun Control Amendment is a bipartisan deal on gun background checks. Under the proposal, federal background checks would be expanded to include gun shows and online sales. All such sales would be channeled through licensed firearm dealers who would be charged for keeping record of transactions. The proposal does not require background checks for private sales between individuals.[95]

In February 2008, Vitter – along with Senators Larry Craig and Mike Crapo of Idaho – blocked the confirmation of Michael J. Sullivan as head of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) saying Sullivan supports "burdensome regulations" on gun owners and dealers and is "overly aggressive" enforcing gun laws. An editorial writer for The Boston Globe wrote that Vitter's position was "unreasonable" because the guns Sullivan sought to control are those commonly used in crimes: those stolen or purchased on the black market.[96][97] On the other hand, gun rights advocates say that many gun dealers have lost their licenses for harmless bureaucratic errors.[98] Sullivan stayed on as acting head of the ATF until January 2009 to make way for President Barack Obama to name his own nominee.[99]

Hurricane Katrina

Senator Vitter discussing relief efforts with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Vitter and the rest of the Louisiana congressional delegation worked to bring aid to the Gulf Coast region to rebuild broken levees, schools and hospitals, restore coastal wetlands, and provide assistance for its many victims.[100]

In early September, Vitter said that he would give "the entire big government organized relief effort a failing grade, across the board." He said that state and local governments shared in the blame as well.[101] Vitter's actions during Hurricane Katrina are described in historian Douglas Brinkley's May 2006 book, The Great Deluge.

In September 2007, Vitter announced that he got "a critical concession" from the White House that decreased Louisiana's obligations for hurricane recovery by $1 billion. However, the White House said that was false.[102]

Immigration

Vitter has been actively involved with legislation concerning illegal immigrants. In June 2007, he led a group of conservative Senators in blocking the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act, a piece of federal legislation that would have granted a pathway to legal residence to 12 million illegal immigrants coupled with increased border enforcement. The bill's defeat won Vitter national attention as the bill was supported by President George W. Bush, John McCain, and Ted Kennedy, among others. Vitter characterized the bill as amnesty, which supporters denied. Bush accused the bill's opponents of fear mongering.[103][104][105]

In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment withholding Community Oriented Policing Services funds from any sanctuary city which bans city employees and police officers from asking people about their immigration status in violation of the Illegal Immigration Act. Democratic Senator Dick Durbin, in opposition to the amendment, said these cities do not want to inquire about someone's status if they report a crime, are a victim of domestic violence or get vaccinations for their children. The amendment was defeated.[106]

In November 2007, Vitter introduced a bill requiring banks to verify that no customer was an illegal immigrant before issuing banking or credit cards. The bill never made it out of committee.[107][108]

In March 2008, Vitter reintroduced the latter two proposals[109][110] and cosponsored ten of eleven other bills[111] in a Republican package of tough immigration enforcement measures including jail time for illegal border crossing; deportation for any immigrant (legal or illegal) for a single driving while intoxicated; declaration of English as the official language (thereby terminating language assistance at voting booths and federal agencies); additional construction of a border fence; permission for local and state police to enforce immigration laws and penalties for states who issue drivers licenses to illegals. None of these proposals passed, partially because the Democratic-controlled Senate preferred a comprehensive approach which would include a guest-worker program and a path to citizenship for the current population more akin to the package defeated by Vitter in 2007.[112]

In April 2008, Vitter introduced a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that a child born in the United States is not a citizen unless a parent is a citizen, lawful permanent resident, or alien serving in the military.[113] Currently the Constitution grants citizenship to children born within the U.S. regardless of the legal status of the parents.[114] The bill never made it out of the Democratic-led committee.

Louisiana Family Forum earmark

In September 2007, Vitter earmarked $100,000 in federal money for a Christian group, the Louisiana Family Forum,[115] known for challenging evolution by means of "teaching the controversy" which promotes intelligent design.[116] According to Vitter, the earmark was "to develop a plan to promote better science education".[115] The Times-Picayune alleged the group had close ties with Vitter.[115] However, they have criticized Vitter for his support of Rudy Giuliani.[117]

On October 17, 2007, the liberal organization People For the American Way, along with several other groups asked the Senate to remove the earmark.[118][119] Vitter later withdrew it.[120][121]

Military

In May 2008, Vitter voted with the majority, despite the opposition of Bush and other Republicans, for the passage of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 to expand educational benefits for veterans similar to the level provided for returning World War II veterans in the G.I. Bill.[122][123][124]

Network neutrality

Vitter was one of six senate Republicans to propose an amendment to a bill which would stop the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from enforcing network neutrality which they allege is a violation of the First Amendment.[125]

New Orleans public housing

In September 2007, The Times-Picayune reported that Vitter and the Bush administration opposed a provision of The Gulf Coast Housing Recovery bill which required that every public housing apartment torn down be replaced with another form of low-income housing on a one-for-one basis. The administration testified that there was not sufficient demand for public housing units, a position contested by several senators. Vitter stated it would recreate "housing projects exactly as they were", isolated and riddled with crime. However, Mary Landrieu, the Louisiana Democratic Senator, said the intent was to make certain there were affordable places for working-class people who returned. The bill requires that demolished housing projects be replaced with mixed income communities which local housing advocates say is different from the massive public housing developments that Vitter is referring to. However, the bill does not include a ban on large-scale projects.[126][127] The city housing authority is planning on replacing 4,000 low-income units with mixed-income projects providing a smaller inventory of low-income units.[128] In December 2007, Vitter prevented the bill from leaving the committee.[127]

Obama nominations

Vitter and Jim DeMint were the only two Senators that voted against Hillary Clinton's confirmation for the position of Secretary of State under the new Obama administration, on January 21, 2009.[129]

He blocked President Obama's nominee for the new Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administrator until he received a written commitment on flood control issues from the nominee and FEMA. The New York Times, along with some Republican Senators, criticized Vitter for what it characterized as political posturing, given that the hurricane season was quickly approaching. He lifted his hold on May 12, 2009.[130][131]

Affordable Care Act

Vitter opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; he voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,[132] and he voted against the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[133]

Same-sex marriage

Vitter opposes both same-sex marriage and civil unions. In June 2006, he said "I don't believe there's any issue that's more important than this one ... I think this debate is very healthy, and it's winning a lot of hearts and minds. I think we're going to show real progress."[134] In 2006, he told The Times-Picayune, "I'm a conservative who opposes radically redefining marriage, the most important social institution in human history."[135]

In October 2005, at a Lafayette Parish Republican Executive Committee luncheon, Vitter compared gay marriage to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which came through the same geographical areas. Vitter said "It's the crossroads where Katrina meets Rita. I always knew I was against same-sex unions."[136]

School board prayer

In 2005 Vitter introduced a resolution supporting prayer at school board meetings in response to an earlier district court decision that the Louisiana's Tangipahoa Parish practice of opening meetings with Christian prayers was unconstitutional. The bill died in committee after receiving little support from colleagues on both sides of the aisle.[137][138] Vitter later reintroduced the resolution in January 2007 after a panel of the Fifth Circuit Court concluded that Christian prayers were unconstitutional but was undecided whether nonsectarian prayers were allowed. In July 2007, the full Fifth Circuit dismissed the case because of a lack of standing. The school board subsequently resumed prayer evocations but opened it to diverse community religions. Vitter's bill died in committee.[138][139][140][141]

Tea Party movement

In recognition of the Tea Party protests opposing President Barack Obama's policies, Vitter proposed Senate Resolution 98, which would designate April 15 in years both 2009 and 2010 as "National TEA Party Day". As of April 2009, the bill has no cosponsors and has been referred to the Committee on the Judiciary with no scheduled action.[142]

In September 2010, Vitter signed a candidate pledge from the North Central Louisiana TEA Party Patriots. It included a promise to "Conduct myself personally and professionally in a moral and socially appropriate manner."[143]

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

In September 2007, during hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Vitter expressed serious doubts about the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea treaty concerning issues of U.S. sovereignty[144] echoing an array of conservative groups against the treaty[144][145] including the National Center for Public Policy Research,[146] The Heritage Foundation[147] and the Center for Security Policy.[148] The treaty, which sets up countries' jurisdiction over their coasts and ocean including exploration and navigation rights,[149] was supported by the Bush administration, a majority of the United States Senate, the Pentagon, the State Department and Navy[150] as do a coalition of business and environmental groups.[151] The committee approved the treaty 17–4, with Vitter voting no.[152]

Water Resources and Development Act

Vitter helped write the Water Resources and Development Act for flood-control, hurricane-protection and coastal-restoration projects including $3.6 billion for Louisiana. He called it the "single most important" legislation for assisting Louisiana with its recovery from hurricane Katrina. President George W. Bush vetoed the act, objecting to its cost.[153][154][155] Congress overrode his veto, enacting the bill.[156]

Committee assignments

2007 prostitution scandal

In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the "D.C. Madam", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey.[157][158] The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his "sin" and asked for forgiveness.[159] On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions.[160][161][162] In 2004, Vitter had denied allegations that he had patronized prostitutes.[7]

While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support,[163] national Republicans offered forgiveness.[164] The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a "forgiving mood", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate.[165][166][167]

On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes.[168] After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads.[169] Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and won by more than 12%.[170]

2015 gubernatorial election

Vitter announced on January 21, 2014, that he would run for governor of Louisiana in the 2015 election.[171] Then-Governor Bobby Jindal was ineligible to seek re-election due to term limits.[172] Vitter was the first sitting or ex-U.S. Senator to launch a gubernatorial bid in Louisiana since 1904, when Democrat Newton Blanchard was elected.[173] Vitter's major opponents were Republicans Scott Angelle, Louisiana Public Service Commissioner and former lieutenant governor,[174][175] and Jay Dardenne, the current lieutenant governor;[176] and Democrat John Bel Edwards, Minority Leader of the Louisiana House of Representatives.[174][177]

In the November 21 runoff election, Edwards defeated Vitter by 56% to 44%.[178]

Other political involvement

In 2016, Vitter succeeded after a five-year battle in passing through the Senate landmark legislation to reform the country's chemical safety laws. Vitter called the legislation a "big accomplishment. This is an area of federal law that everybody, every stakeholder, every group, whether it's some far-left environmental group or industry, said needed to be updated. The trick was getting agreement on doing that." Democratic colleague Richard Durbin of Illinois, a frequent critic of Vitter, said that if the bill is enacted with President Obama's signature "it's quite an accomplishment for him and for Congress to pass historic legislation."[179]

Post-Senate career

After his Senate term ended, Vitter joined the Washington, D.C. lobbying firm, Mercury LLC.[180] As of October 2019, Vitter had lobbied for sanctioned Chinese surveillance company Hikvision[181] as well as for the Libyan Government of National Accord and the Zimbabwean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.[182] He also lobbied for the sanctioned Russian bank Sovcombank.[183]

Electoral history

2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election

Blanket primary
Party Candidate Votes  %
Democratic John Bel Edwards 444,517 39.89%
Republican David Vitter 256,300 23.00%
Republican Scott Angelle 214,982 19.29%
Republican Jay Dardenne 166,656 14.96%
Democratic Cary Deaton 11,763 1.06%
Democratic S. L. Simpson 7,420 0.67%
No party Beryl Billiot 5,694 0.51%
Other Jeremy Odom 4,756 0.43%
Other Eric Paul Orgeron 2,248 0.20%
Total 1,114,336 100%
Runoff
Party Candidate Votes  %
Democratic John Bel Edwards 646,924 56.1%
Republican David Vitter 505,940 43.9%
Total 1,152,864 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

2010 Louisiana United States Senatorial Election

Party Candidate Votes  %
Republican David Vitter (inc.) 715,304 56.56%
Democratic Charlie Melancon 476,423 37.67%
Libertarian Randall Hayes 13,952 1.10%
No party Michael Brown 9,970 0.79%
Other Mike Spears 9,188 0.73%
Other Ernest Wooton 8,164 0.65%
No party Skip Galan 7,471 0.59%
Reform William McShan 5,879 0.46%
Other Bob Lang 5,732 0.45%
No party Milton Gordon 4,806 0.38%
Other Tommy LaFargue 4,042 0.32%
No party Sam Melton 3,779 0.30%
Total 1,264,710 100%
Republican hold

2004 Louisiana United States Senatorial Election

Party Candidate Votes  %
Republican David Vitter 943,014 51.03%
Democratic Chris John 542,150 29.34%
Democratic John Neely Kennedy 275,821 14.92%
Democratic Arthur A. Morrell 47,222 2.56%
Other Richard M. Fontanesi 15,097 0.82%
Other R. A. "Skip" Galan 12,463 0.67%
Democratic Sam Houston Melton, Jr. 12,289 0.66%
Total 1,848,056 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1999 Louisiana 1st District United States Congressional Election

Blanket primary
Party Candidate Votes  %
Republican David C. Treen 36,719 25.06%
Republican David Vitter 31,741 21.67%
Republican David Duke 28,059 19.15%
Republican Monica Monica 22,928 15.65%
Democratic Bill Strain 16,446 11.23%
Republican Rob Couhig 9,295 6.34%
Democratic Darryl P. Ward 720 0.49%
Republican Patrick E. Landry 344 0.23%
Republican S. J. LoCoco 246 0.17%
Total 146,498 100%
Runoff
Party Candidate Votes  %
Republican David Vitter 61,661 50.75%
Republican David C. Treen 59,849 49.25%
Total 121,510 100%
Republican hold

1995 Louisiana 81st District State House of Representatives Election

Party Candidate  %
Republican David Vitter (inc.) 100%
Total 100%
Republican hold

1991 Louisiana 81st District State House of Representatives Election

Party Candidate  %
Republican David Vitter 68%
Republican Mike Reynolds 24%
Republican Mercedes Hernandez 8%
Total 100%
Republican hold

See also

Footnotes

  1. Murray, Shailagh (July 10, 2007). "Senator's Number on 'Madam' Phone List". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  2. "David Bruce Vitter (R)". The Washington Post. 2004.
  3. "De La Salle High School 1990–1999 Award Recipients". De La Salle High School. 1998. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
  4. "David Bruce Vitter (R)". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2009.
  5. "U.S. Rep. David Vitter To Present SLU Commencement Address". Southeastern Louisiana University Public Information Office. April 27, 2001. Retrieved March 19, 2009. While serving in the state legislature, Vitter was a business attorney as well as an adjunct law professor at Tulane and Loyola Universities.
  6. Shailagh Murray, "Senator's Number on 'Madam' Phone List", The Washington Post, July 10, 2007
  7. "Wendy Vitter, with one exception, might have what it takes to be federal judge". January 27, 2018.
  8. Crouere, Jeff (July 12, 2007). "The Rise and Fall of David Vitter". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
  9. Sack, Kevin (April 29, 1999). "Louisiana G.O.P. Facing David Duke, Again". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  10. Nossiter, Adam (July 11, 2007). "A Senator's Moral High Ground Gets a Little Shaky". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  11. Hasten, Mike (September 9, 2007). "Republicans set sights on control of La. House". The Town Talk. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  12. "The 2007 Elections – Effect of Term Limits (Part I)". LouisianaConservative.com. December 6, 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  13. Barrow, Bill (October 30, 2007). "Term limits aren't GOP bonanza". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  14. Barrow, Bill (August 5, 2007). "Quest for La. House will look past Vitter". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2008. Vitter's effectiveness for raising the profile of Republican candidates in state legislative races has dissolved
  15. "The 2007 Elections – Effect of Term Limits (Part I)". LouisianaConservative.com. December 6, 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2008. The LCRM also suffered somewhat of a setback ... when stories arose regarding Senator Vitter's involvement with prostitutes....
  16. Applebome, Peter (June 12, 1994). "Legal Gambling Bedevils Louisiana". The New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2008. Louisiana has long experience with gambling as a political issue; see, e.g., Francis Grevemberg.
  17. Stuart Rothenberg, "Hot race for Livingston's Louisiana House seat", CNN, April 13, 1999
  18. Kevin Sack, "David Duke Misses Louisiana Runoff but Has Strong Showing", The New York Times, May 3, 1999
  19. "Almanac of American Politics". June 25, 2005. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  20. "Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy". Kaiser Permanente. February 7, 2001. Archived from the original on March 1, 2002. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  21. "H.R. 482 [107th]: RU-486 Patient Health and Safety Protection Act". GovTrack. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  22. Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage. (Introduced in House), HJ 56 IH, 108th CONGRESS, H. J. RES. 56 Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine May 21, 2003, Mrs. MUSGRAVE (for herself, Mr. HALL, Mr. MCINTYRE, Mr. PETERSON of Minnesota, Mrs. JO ANN DAVIS of Virginia, and Mr. VITTER)
  23. "Vitter Statement on Protecting the Sanctity of Marriage". Vitter2004.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
  24. Christopher Tidmore, "The Weekly's inside political track", Louisiana Weekly, March 29, 2004
  25. Bridges, Tyler, "David Vitter murky past with prostitution focus of campaign behind campaign", The Advocate, September 25, 2015
  26. Rudin, Ken (November 1, 2004). "Final Call: Kerry Wins Narrow Electoral Margin; GOP Gains in House, Senate". NPR. Retrieved April 30, 2008.
  27. "Scandal-plagued Vitter gets La. fundraising help". Associated Press. December 5, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  28. "Vitter's re-election campaign stash swelling for 2010". NOLA.com. April 22, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  29. "Election 2010: Louisiana Senate – Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  30. "Election 2010 – Louisiana Senate – Vitter vs. Melancon". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  31. "Monroe's Traylor to challenge Vitter". Monroe News Star, July 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  32. "David Vitter Issues: Budget". David Vitter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  33. "David Vitter Issues: Agriculture & Seafood". David Vitter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  34. "David Vitter Issues: Crime and Drugs". David Vitter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  35. "David Vitter Issues". David Vitter. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  36. "Edwards beats Vitter in Louisiana governor's race". Politico. November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  37. "On the Amendment (Vitter Amdt. No.3330 )". United States Senate. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
  38. Alpert, Bruce (October 19, 2007). "Abortion plan is defeated in Senate". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  39. Taylor, Andrew (October 28, 2007). "No Cut in Money for Abortion Providers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  40. "S. 351: Title X Family Planning Act". GovTrack. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
  41. "S.Amdt. 3896: To modify a section relating to limitation on use of funds..." GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  42. KALB News Channel 5 (February 26, 2008). "Senate Passes Vitter Amendment to Prohibit Federal Funding of Abortions". KALB.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
  43. 110th Congress (2007) (April 24, 2007). "S. 1200". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved April 29, 2009. Indian Health Care Improvement Act Amendments of 2008
  44. Alpert, Bruce; Walsh, Bill (April 20, 2008). "On The Hill: Bill tightens abortion penalties". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  45. "S. 2788 – 110th Congress (2008): Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act". GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). March 31, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  46. Vitter, David (June 25, 2007). "Vitter Pushes for Reauthorization of Abstinence Education Program". David Vitter press release. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
  47. Vitter, David; Bunning, Jim (June 21, 2007). "Letter to the chairman and ranking member of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  48. "How they voted: Senate roll vote on $14B auto bailout". Associated Press. December 12, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  49. Puzzanghera, Jim (December 10, 2008). "White House, Democrats reach accord on auto bailout". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  50. Alpert, Bruce (December 17, 2008). "Vitter regrets salty language". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  51. Berry, Deborah Barfield (May 26, 2010). "Lawmakers weigh liability cap". The Daily Advertiser. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  52. Orndorff, Mary (May 27, 2010). "U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions wants to raise BP's liability to $20 billion". The Birmingham News. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  53. "Vitter: Support for Chemical Safety Improvement Act Grows". June 11, 2013.
  54. "Vitter takes his Chemical Safety bill to House committee hearing". The Advocate. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  55. Alpert, Bruce (May 1, 2008). "Vitter seeks funding for child-safety act". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  56. "Vitter Offers Amendment to Fund Adam Walsh Act". David Vitter. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  57. Walsh, Bill (September 28, 2007). "Senate OKs child health expansion". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  58. Aynesworth, Hugh (April 18, 1999). "Morality is no issue in race for Livingston's seat; Term limit, Klansman dominate crowded campaign". The Washington Times. pp. C4.
  59. "S. J. Res. 2 – 110th Congress (2007): A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 17, 2007. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  60. "S. J. Res. 3 – 109th Congress (2005): A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 17, 2007. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  61. 110th Congress (2008) (March 31, 2008). "S. 2788". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved April 29, 2009. Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act
  62. Babington, Charles (September 15, 2007). "Bush Signs Lobby-Ethics Bill". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  63. "S. 1 – 110th Congress (2007): Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007". GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 4, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  64. "Amendments to S. 1 – 110th Congress (2007): Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007". GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 4, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  65. "Vitter Introduces Extensive Ethics Reform Package". David Vitter. January 4, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  66. "Proposed lobbying limits apply to only one senator". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. February 9, 2007. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  67. "Senate cracks down on financial fraud". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  68. "S.Amdt. 10: To increase the penalty for failure to comply with lobbying..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  69. "Campaigns Still A Family Affair". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. January 11, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  70. "Senate Record: Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2007". GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  71. "S.Amdt. 5: To modify the application of the Federal Election Campaign Act of..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  72. Feingold, Russ; David Vitter (April 14, 2009). "Congress Does Not Deserve Any Special Treatment". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 4, 2009.
  73. Dizikes, Cynthia (October 6, 2009). "Senate passes Franken amendment aimed at defense contractors". MinnPost.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  74. "S.amdt.2588". US Library of Congress THOMAS database. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  75. "SA 2588". Congressional Record. October 1, 2009. pp. S10069–S10070. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  76. Parker, Kathleen (October 25, 2009). "The 'rape supporter' ploy". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  77. "A case to make anyone ashamed". Daily World. November 2, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  78. "S.Amdt. 2588: To prohibit the use of funds for any Federal... to H.R. 3326: Department of Defense Appropriations... (Vote On Amendment)". Govtrack.us. October 6, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  79. Fabian, Jordan (October 26, 2009). "Melancon hits at Vitter's rape amendment vote". The Hill. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  80. Moller, Jan (October 26, 2009). "Melancon enters online campaign fray". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  81. Melancon, Charlie (October 2009). "Charlie Melancon for Senate". Charlie Melancon Campaign Committee, Inc. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  82. Shields, Gerard (November 4, 2009). "Survivor of rape confronts Vitter". The Advocate (Louisiana). Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  83. Tilove, Jonathan (November 4, 2009). "When confronted by rape victim, Vitter defends vote against 'Franken amendment'". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  84. Susan, Schmidt (March 13, 2005). "Casino Bid Prompted High-Stakes Lobbying". The Washington Post. p. A01.
  85. Walsh, Bill (July 28, 2005). "McCain defends Vitter as tribe cries foul". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 7, 2005. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  86. "Our View: Tribal casinos win big bucks". The Advocate (Baton Rouge) and WBRZ-TV. April 14, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  87. "Vitter Introduces Indian Gambling Reform Act". David Vitter. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  88. "S. 2676: A bill to make technical corrections to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, and for other purposes". GovTrack. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  89. "NRA-PVF Endorses David Vitter for U.S. Senate". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. September 13, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
  90. "David Vitter on the issues". On The Issues. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  91. "S.AMDT.S.2599". US Library of Congress THOMAS database. September 19, 2006. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2007.
  92. "S.AMDT.4615". US Library of Congress THOMAS database. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  93. "H.R.5441". US Library of Congress THOMAS database. 2006. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2007.
  94. "Senate rejects effort to expand gun background checks; Vitter votes no, Landrieu yes", Associated Press via nola.com, April 17, 2013.
  95. Saltzman, Jonathan (February 14, 2008). "Sullivan ATF confirmation blocked". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  96. "Held up by gun-lobby radicals". The Boston Globe. February 16, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  97. Schmitt, Richard B. (February 25, 2008). "ATF nominee in the crossfire". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  98. "US Attorney Sullivan resigns". WFXT. January 20, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  99. Hernandez, Raymond (October 5, 2005). "Gulf Coast Lawmakers in Spotlight as Aid Requests Pour In". The New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  100. "Louisiana senior senator turns up heat on Bush: Democrat Landrieu escalates rhetoric against president on Katrina response", Associated Press, September 11, 2005
  101. Walsh, Bill (September 29, 2007). "Louisiana looks like a state of denial". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  102. "Vitter leads opposition to immigration bill". The Times-Picayune. June 22, 2007. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  103. "Are Rational Immigration Laws a 'Job American Politicians Won't Do'?". Human Events. June 18, 2007. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  104. Rutenberg, Jim (May 30, 2007). "Bush Takes On Conservatives Over Immigration". The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  105. "Plan to Crack Down on 'Sanctuary Cities' Killed in Senate". Fox News. October 16, 2007. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  106. Shields, Gerald (November 26, 2007). "Washington Watch for November 26, 2007". The Advocate (Baton Rouge) and WBRZ-TV. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  107. "S. 2393: A bill to close the loophole that allowed the 9/11 hijackers to obtain credit cards..." GovTrack.us. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  108. "S. 2713 – 110th Congress (2008): A bill to prohibit appropriated funds from being used in contravention of section..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). March 5, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  109. "S. 2714: A bill to close the loophole that allowed the 9/11 hijackers to obtain credit cards..." GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). March 5, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  110. "Measures Placed on the Calendar". GovTrack.us (database of federal legislation). March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  111. Gaouette, Nicole (March 5, 2008). "GOP senators to introduce toughest-yet immigration package". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  112. "S.J.RES.31 [110th]: RA joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to United States citizenship". GovTrack. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  113. Ho, James C. (March 10, 2007). "Can Congress repeal birthright citizenship?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
  114. Walsh, David (September 22, 2007). "Vitter earmarked federal money for creationist group". Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  115. "Origins Science". Louisiana Family Forum. Retrieved November 10, 2007.
  116. "Vitter Sends Shockwaves". Louisiana Family Forum. Retrieved November 10, 2007.
  117. "Groups Ask Senate To Remove Earmark Promoting Creationism From Spending Bill". Common Dreams NewsCenter. October 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  118. "Earmark for Anti-Science Creationist Group Must Be Removed". People For the American Way. October 17, 2007. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  119. Walsh, Bill (October 19, 2007). "Vitter shifts $100,000 from religious group". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  120. "Vitter earmark withdrawn". National Center for Science Education. October 18, 2007. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
  121. Lerman, David. "Senate approves Jim Webb's new GI Bill". Daily Press. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
  122. "Senate Passes Iraq War Funding Bill". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 22, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
  123. "Vote Summary". United States Senate. May 22, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
  124. Romm, Tony (September 22, 2009). "Amendment would block FCC regulation of net neutrality". Retrieved September 22, 2009.
  125. Walsh, Bill (September 26, 2007). "Feds oppose full replacement of N.O. public housing units". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
  126. Webster, Richard A. (December 3, 2007). "Razing a ruckus". New Orleans City Business. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  127. Saluny, Susan (December 3, 2007). "New Orleans Hurt by Acute Rental Shortage". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  128. "Senate confirms Clinton as secretary of State". USA Today. Associated Press. January 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  129. "Doin' a Heck of a Job, Senator". The New York Times. May 9, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  130. "Senator to Stop Blocking Choice to Head FEMA". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 13, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  131. "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". senate.gov. January 27, 2015.
  132. "U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote". Senate.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  133. "Senate set to reject gay marriage ban: Backers see 'important debate'; critics blast effort to 'misdirect'", CNN, June 7, 2006
  134. Norrister, Adam (July 11, 2007). "A Senator's Moral High Ground Gets a Little Shaky". The New York Times. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  135. "Louisiana Senator Compares Hurricanes to Gay Marriage", gayapolis.com, News, posted October 18, 2005. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  136. "S. Res. 132 (109th): A resolution expressing support for prayer at school board meetings". GovTrack.us. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  137. Mitchell, David J. (January 20, 2007). "Tangipahoa parties say ruling unclear". The Advocate (Baton Rouge). Retrieved January 16, 2008. Alt URL Archived January 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  138. "S. Res. 35: A resolution expressing support for prayer at school board meetings". GovTrack.us. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  139. "Doe v. Tangipahoa Parish Sch. Bd., No. 05-30294 (5th Cir. Dec. 15, 2006)". National School Boards Association. December 2006. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  140. Mitchell, David J. (August 22, 2007). "Tangipahoa board OKs prayer policy". The Advocate (Baton Rouge). Retrieved January 16, 2008. Alt URL
  141. 111th Congress (2009) (April 2, 2009). "S. Res. 98". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved May 19, 2009. A resolution designating each of April 15, 2009, and April 15, 2010, as "National TEA Party Day"
  142. Beutler, Brian (September 16, 2010). "Vitter Pledge To Tea Party: 'I Will Conduct Myself...In A Morally And Socially Appropriate Manner'". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  143. Sands, David R. (September 28, 2007). "White House pushes sea treaty". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  144. "Pass the sea treaty". Omaha World Herald. May 16, 2004. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  145. Ridenour, David A. (August 2006). "Ratification of the Law of the Sea Treaty: A Not-So-Innocent Passage". National Center for Public Policy Research. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  146. Spring, Baker and Steven Groves and Brett D. Schaefer (September 25, 2007). "The Top Five Reasons Why Conservatives Should Oppose the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  147. Gaffney Jr.; Frank J. (May 18, 2004). "Don't Get LOST". National Review Online. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  148. Scally, William (September 24, 2007). "Law of Sea Treaty Revived With Senate Hearings". Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  149. Kraus, Don (June 6, 2007). "Time to Ratify the Law of the Sea". Institute for Policy Studies. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  150. "Editorial: U.S. should join Law of the Sea alliance". Newsday. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  151. Dinan, Stephen (November 1, 2007). "Senate panel OKs sea treaty, but fight looms". The Washington Times. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  152. "Our Views: State needs flood projects". The Advocate (Baton Rouge) and WBRZ-TV. September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
  153. "Federal water bill critical to state". The Daily Advertiser. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 16, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
  154. Alpert, Bruce (November 2, 2007). "Bush vetoes massive water resources bill". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  155. "Senate Overrides Bush Veto on Water Bill". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 8, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
  156. Rood, Justin (July 10, 2007). "'Hustler' Call May Have Prompted Vitter Admission". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  157. "Woman Convicted in Washington Escort Case". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 16, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  158. Douglass K. Daniel, "Senator's number on escort service list" Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, July 10, 2007
  159. "Scandal-linked senator breaks a week of silence". CNN.com. July 17, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  160. "Vitter comes out of seclusion, claims New Orleans prostitutes don't exist; some say otherwise" (PDF). Louisiana Weekly. July 23, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  161. Moran, Kate; Walsh, Bill; McCarthy, Brendan (July 16, 2007). "Vitter re-emerges and asks again for forgiveness". The Times Picayune. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  162. Walsh, Bill (July 13, 2007). "Louisiana Republicans offer guarded support for Vitter". Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on July 16, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2007.
  163. Radelat, Ana (July 19, 2007). "Vitter tries to move forward". Gannett News Service. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2007.
  164. Nichols, John (July 17, 2007). "A "Family Values" Headache for Senate GOP". The Nation. Retrieved July 22, 2007.
  165. Lipman, Larry (September 30, 2007). "A year later, Foley fallout lingers". Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on June 18, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  166. Blumner, Robyn (September 30, 2007). "Republicans and their big Greenspan gap". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  167. TV reporter fired after asking David Vitter about prostitutes, newspaper reports
  168. "Reporter Claims He Was Fired for Asking Louisiana Senator David Vitter About His History With Prostitutes" Archived November 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Gawker
  169. Bridges, Tyler (December 15, 2015). "'You're crazy if you believe that': John Bel Edwards takes remarkable journey to improbable landslide in governor's race". The Advocate. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  170. "David Vitter Announces Run for Governor". Roll Call. January 21, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  171. "John Bel Edwards beats David Vitter to become Louisiana's next governor". NOLA. November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  172. Ostermeier, Eric (January 24, 2014). "David Vitter Launches Historic Gubernatorial Bid in Louisiana". Smart Politics.
  173. Alford, Jeremy (May 6, 2013). "Saved by the Bel?". Gambit. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  174. Avery, Cole (October 2, 2014). "Scott Angelle to run for governor in 2015". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  175. Adelson, Jeff (March 20, 2013). "Lt. Gov. Jay Dardenne 'intends' to run for governor in 2015". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  176. Adelson, Jeff (February 10, 2013). "John Bel Edwards announces he is running for governor in 2015". The New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  177. "Louisiana election results 2015: Live updates". NOLA.com. June 14, 2023.
  178. Deborah Barfield Berry (June 12, 2016). "As retirement nears, Vitter relishes win on chemical bill". The Alexandria Town Talk. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  179. "David Vitter joins Washington-based lobbying firm". Beaumont Enterprise. Beaumont, Texas. February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  180. Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (October 29, 2019). "What a lobbyist's remarks behind closed doors tell you about Chinese money in Washington". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  181. Honovich, John (October 29, 2019). "Senator Vitter Becomes "Proud Member Of The Hikvision Team", Calls Out "Anti-China" Rubio". IPVM. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  182. Casey, Tolan; Devine, Curt. "US lobbying firms rush to cut ties with Russian businesses hit with sanctions". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.