Senna holosericea

Senna holosericea is a perennial herb with yellow flowers that is native to the Arabian peninsula, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Socotra, Somalia and Sudan.[1]

Senna holosericea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Senna
Species:
S. holosericea
Binomial name
Senna holosericea
Fresen.

Habitat

Senna holosericea is widespread in drier areas and is also common on coastal plains.[2]

Description

Senna holosericea is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb that grows to 0.5m tall. Its stems are densely hairy with spreading hairs. The leaves are 5–15 cm long, paripinnate with 4-8 pairs of leaflets, eglandular; leaflets oblong- elliptic and densely pubescent. Flowers are yellow in long axillary and terminal racemes. Has five petals, and ten stamens, anthers unequal in size: 2 large, 7mm long; 5 medium-sized, 2–3 mm long and 3 small, 1mm long. Has pods that are oblong, slightly curved and conspicuously hairy. Seeds are triangular, 4.5-5.5 X 2.6-4mm.[3]

Uses

The leaves are moist and mucilaginous and were traditionally used in Dhofar as cleaning material to wipe writing boards.[4]

References
  1. "Senna holosericea (Fresen.)Greuter | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  2. G., Miller, Anthony (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the southern region of Oman : traditional, economic, and medicinal uses. Morris, Miranda., Stuart-Smith, Susanna., Oman. Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment. [Muscat]: Prepared and published by the Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman. ISBN 071570808-2. OCLC 20798112.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "Cassia holosericea in Global Plants on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  4. G., Miller, Anthony (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the southern region of Oman : traditional, economic, and medicinal uses. Morris, Miranda., Stuart-Smith, Susanna., Oman. Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment. [Muscat]: Prepared and published by the Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman. ISBN 071570808-2. OCLC 20798112.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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